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The electrical properties of extracellular space around neurons are important to understand the genesis of extracellular potentials, as well as for localizing neuronal activity from extracellular recordings. However, the exact nature of…

Travelling waves of neural firing activity are observed in brain tissue as a part of various sensory, motor and cognitive processes. They represent an object of major interest in the study of excitable networks, with analysis conducted in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-10 Henry D. J. Kerr , Peter Ashwin , Kyle C. A. Wedgwood

Being permanently confronted with an uncertain world, brains have faced evolutionary pressure to represent this uncertainty in order to respond appropriately. Often, this requires visiting multiple interpretations of the available…

Neuronal models based on the Hodgkin-Huxley equation form a fundamental framework in the field of computational neuroscience. While the neuronal state is often modeled deterministically, experimental recordings show stochastic fluctuations,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-26 Pavol Bauer , Stefan Engblom , Sanja Mikulovic , Aleksandar Senek

The conventional impedance profile of a neuron can identify the presence of resonance and other properties of the neuronal response to oscillatory inputs, such as nonlinear response amplifications, but it cannot distinguish other nonlinear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-24 Rodrigo F. O. Pena , Vinicius Lima , Renan O. Shimoura , Cesar C. Ceballos , Horacio G. Rotstein , Antonio C. Roque

Noise appears in the brain due to various sources, such as ionic channel fluctuations and synaptic events. They affect the activities of the brain and influence neuron action potentials. Stochastic differential equations have been used to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-01 P R Protachevicz , M S Santos , E G Seifert , E C Gabrick , F S Borges , R R Borges , J Trobia , J D Szezech , K C Iarosz , I L Caldas , C G Antonopoulos , Y Xu , R L Viana , A M Batista

The continuous integration of experimental data into coherent models of the brain is an increasing challenge of modern neuroscience. Such models provide a bridge between structure and activity, and identify the mechanisms giving rise to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-03 Jannis Schuecker , Maximilian Schmidt , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

In this paper, we focus on the emergence of diverse neuronal oscillations arising in a mixed population of neurons with different excitability properties. These properties produce mixed mode oscillations (MMOs) characterized by the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-05-07 Subrata Ghosh , Argha Mondal , Peng Ji , Arindam Mishra , Syamal Kumar Dana , Chris G. Antonopoulos , Chittaranjan Hens

Periodic neural activity not locked to the stimulus or to motor responses is usually ignored. Here, we present new tools for modeling and quantifying the information transmission based on periodic neural activity that occurs with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-05 Kilian Koepsell , Friedrich T. Sommer

We study a stochastic process describing the continuous time evolution of the membrane potentials of finite system of neurons in the absence of external stimuli. The values of the membrane potentials evolve under the effect of {\it chemical…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Aline Duarte , Guilherme Ost

This paper presents a short selective review of the non-thermal weak microwave field impact on a nerve fiber. The published results of recent experiments are reviewed and analyzed. The theory of the authors is presented, according to which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker

Cortical neurons emit seemingly erratic trains of action potentials or "spikes," and neural network dynamics emerge from the coordinated spiking activity within neural circuits. These rich dynamics manifest themselves in a variety of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-01 Braden A. W. Brinkman , Han Yan , Arianna Maffei , Il Memming Park , Alfredo Fontanini , Jin Wang , Giancarlo La Camera

In this paper we study the hydrodynamic limit for a stochastic process describing the time evolution of the membrane potentials of a system of neurons with spatial dependency. We do not impose on the neurons mean-field type interactions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Aline Duarte , Guilherme Ost , Andrés Rodríguez

Neural encoding is a field in neuroscience that focuses on characterizing how information from stimuli is encoded in the spiking activity of neurons. When more than one stimulus is present, a theory known as multiplexing posits that neurons…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-12 Nicholas Marco , Jennifer M. Groh , Surya T. Tokdar

Activity in neocortex exhibits a range of behaviors, from irregular to temporally precise, and from weakly to strongly correlated. So far there has been no single theoretical framework that could explain all these behaviors, leaving open…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-03 Alexander Lerchner , Peter E. Latham

Brain operates at remarkably low signal power. It has been noted that noise may play a constructive role in neural networks and facilitate the subthreshold signaling. The process of spiking pattern excitation at the characteristic neuronal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-12 Mariia Sorokina

In this work, we develop machine learning techniques to study nonperturbative scattering amplitudes. We focus on the two-to-two scattering amplitude of identical scalar particles, setting the double discontinuity to zero as a simplifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Mehmet Asim Gumus , Damien Leflot , Piotr Tourkine , Alexander Zhiboedov

The overdamped dynamics of a particle is in general affected by its interaction with the surrounding medium, especially out of equilibrium, and when the latter develops spatial and temporal correlations. Here we consider the case in which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-13 Davide Venturelli , Andrea Gambassi

We present an analytical framework that allows the quantitative study of statistical dynamic properties of networks with adaptive nodes that have memory and is used to examine the emergence of oscillations in networks with response…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-18 Amir Goldental , Herut Uzan , Shira Sardi , Ido Kanter

Interaction of electric fields with biological cells is indispensable for many physiological processes. Thermal electrical noise in the cellular environment has long been considered as the minimum threshold for detection of electrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-24 Anand Mathew , Yashashree Kulkarni
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