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Pore-scale observation of vortical flow structures in porous media is a significant challenge in many natural and industrial systems. Vortical structure dynamics is believed to be the driving mechanism in the transition regime in porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-01 Reza M. Ziazi , James A. Liburdy

The friction drag reduction in a turbulent channel flow generated by surface-mounted rotating disc actuators is investigated numerically. The wall arrangement of the discs has a complex and unexpected effect on the flow. For low disc-tip…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-21 Daniel J. Wise , Claudia Alvarenga , Pierre Ricco

Using two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics calculations, we investigate a twist gen- eration mechanism on a magnetic flux tube at the base of the solar convection zone based on the idea of Choudhuri, 2003, Sol. Phys., 215, 31 in which a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Hotta , T. Yokoyama

We consider misaligned accretion discs formed after tidal disruption events occurring when a star encounters a supermassive rotating black hole. We use the linear theory of warped accretion discs to find the disc shape when the stream…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 P. B. Ivanov , V. V. Zhuravlev , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We studied the formation of a pore in AR NOAA 11462. We analysed data obtained with the IBIS at the DST on April 17, 2012, consisting of full Stokes measurements of the Fe I 617.3 nm lines. Furthermore, we analysed SDO/HMI observations in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-24 I. Ermolli , A. Cristaldi , F. Giorgi , F. Giannattasio , M. Stangalini , P. Romano , A. Tritschler , F. Zuccarello

In this paper, we discuss the formation of ring-shaped and gyro-phase restricted velocity distribution functions (VDFs) at the edges of a cloud of protons injected into non-uniform distributions of the electromagnetic field. The velocity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Gabriel Voitcu , Marius Echim

Rough diamond anvils (rough-DA) are introduced to intensify all occurring processes during an in-situ study of heterogeneous compression of strongly pre-deformed Zr in diamond anvil cell (DAC). Crystallite size and dislocation density of Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-26 Feng Lin , Valery Levitas , Krishan Pandey , Sorb Yesudhas , Changyong Park

We use $\Lambda$CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to explore the kinematics of gaseous discs in late-type dwarf galaxies. We create high-resolution 21-cm 'observations' of simulated dwarfs produced in two variations of the EAGLE…

We investigate the impact of gas accretion in streams on the evolution of disc galaxies, using magneto-hydrodynamic simulations including advection and anisotropic diffusion of cosmic rays generated by supernovae as the only source of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Nicolas Peschken , Michał Hanasz , Thorsten Naab , Dominik Wóltański , Artur Gawryszczak

Direct numerical simulations of fully-developed turbulent channel flows with wavy walls are undertaken. The wavy walls, skewed with respect to the mean flow direction, are introduced as a means of emulating a Spatial Stokes Layer (SSL)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-05 Sacha Ghebali , Sergei I. Chernyshenko , Michael A. Leschziner

Vortex rings are critical for thrust production underwater. In the ocean, self-propelled mesozooplankton generate vortices while swimming within a weakly stratified fluid. While large-scale biogenic transport has been observed during…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Yunxing Su , Monica M. Wilhelmus , Roberto Zenit

This investigation is based on a DNS of a steady self-preserving incompressible axisymmetric turbulent jet at a Reynolds number of 2400. The DNS data enable accurate maps of the outer irrotational flow field, and also the vorticity field in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-15 Prasanth Prabhakaran , Sachin Shinde , Roddam Narasimha

Hydrodynamic interactions between fluid-dispersed particles are ubiquitous in soft matter and biological systems and they give rise to intriguing collective phenomena. While it was reported that these interactions can facilitate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-29 Eric Cereceda-López , Dominik Lips , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass , Pietro Tierno

We study the basepairing dynamics of DNA with repetitive sequences where local strand slippage can create, annihilate, and move bulge loops. Using an explicit theoretical model, we find a rich dynamical behavior as a function of an applied…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

We investigate the fluid dynamics of brine shrimp larvae swimming in this gallery of fluid motion video. Time resolved particle image velocimetry was performed using nano-particles as seeding material to measure the time dependent velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-19 Brennan Johnson , Deborah Garrity , Lakshmi Prasad Dasi

Flow through porous media can reshape the medium through erosion and deposition, producing preferential flow channels across a wide range of natural and industrial systems. Yet the mechanisms by which spatial disorder triggers…

Recent observations of ram pressure stripped spiral galaxies in clusters revealed details of the stripping process, i.e., the truncation of all interstellar medium (ISM) phases and of star formation (SF) in the disk, and multiphase…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Roediger , M. Brüggen , M. S. Owers , H. Ebeling , M. Sun

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) was conducted to investigate the evolution of a straight vortex tube based on Hon & Walker's model, which was originally proposed for a symmetric hairpin vortex tube (Hon,T.L. & Walker, J.D.A, Computers &…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-21 Kazuo Matsuura

This is an entry for the Gallery of Fluid Motion of the 62st Annual Meeting of the APS-DFD (fluid dynamics videos). This video shows the formation of sharps cusps in the interface of a viscoelastic liquid with air considering a selective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Diego Samano , Roberto Zenit

In this paper, the flow around each ring-like vortex is investigated by high order DNS including first sweep, first ejection, second sweep, second ejection, positive spike, momentum deficit, vortex shape, vortex location, strength of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-24 Ping Lu , Yonghua Yan , Chaoqun Liu