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In this paper, which corresponds to an updated version of the author's Habilitation lecture in Mathematics, we do an overview of several topics in elliptic problems. We review some old and new results regarding the Lane-Emden equation, both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Hugo Tavares

Axially symmetric solutions for f (R)-gravity can be derived starting from exact spherically sym- metric solutions achieved by Noether symmetries. The method takes advantage of a complex coordi- nate transformation previously developed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Arturo Stabile

We prove that the Dirichlet problem for the Lane-Emden equation in a half-space has no positive solution which is monotone in the normal direction. As a consequence, this problem does not admit any positive classical solution which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Louis Dupaigne , Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

The objective of this paper is to find some inequalities satisfied by periodical solutions of multi-time Hamilton systems, when the Hamiltonian is convex. To our knowledge, this subject of first-order field theory is still open. Section 1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iulian Duca , Constantin Udriste

This article is devoted to the number of non-negative solutions of the linear Diophantine equation $$ a_1t_1+a_2t_2+... a_nt_n=d, $$ where $a_1, ..., a_n$, and $d$ are positive integers. We obtain a relation between the number of solutions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Mohammad Shahryari

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for second-order semi-linear partial differential equations defined on a Riemannian manifold $M$. By combining differential geometry and analysis techniques, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Nicolas Martinez-Alba , Oscar Riaño

We obtain necessary conditions and sufficient conditions on the existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a fractional semilinear heat equation with an inhomogeneous term. We identify the strongest spatial singularity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige , Jin Takahashi

Capturing solution near the singular point of any nonlinear SBVPs is challenging because coefficients involved in the differential equation blow up near singularities. In this article, we aim to construct a general method based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Amit K. Verma , Diksha Tiwari , Carlo Cattani

While several results have pointed to the existence of exactly quasisymmetric fields on a surface (Garren & Boozer 1991a,b; Plunk & Helander 2018), we have obtained the first such solutions using a vacuum surface expansion formalism. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Wrick Sengupta , Elizabeth J. Paul , Harold Weitzner , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We show that any homogeneous polynomial solution of |\nabla F(x)|^2=m^2|x|^(2m-2), m>1, is either a radially symmetric polynomial F(x)=\pm |x|^m (for even m's) or it is a composition of a Chebychev polynomial and a Cartan-M\"unzner…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Vladimir G. Tkachev

Analytic solutions to the nonlinear radiation diffusion equation with an instantaneous point source for a non-homogeneous medium with a power law spatial density profile, are presented. The solutions are a generalization of the well known…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 Menahem Krief

We prove the existence, uniqueness, and sharp bilateral pointwise estimates for positive bounded solutions to the Lane--Emden type problem \[ \begin{cases} L u = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}\sigma_{i} u^{q_{i}}+\sigma_0, \quad u\geq0 & \text{in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Toe Toe Shwe , Kentaro Hirata , Adisak Seesanea

A complete geometric classification of symmetries of autonomous Hamiltonian mechanical systems is established; explaining how to obtain their associated conserved quantities in all cases. In particular, first we review well-known results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 N. Román-Roy

The integrability in quadratures of normality equation for spatially homogeneous dynamical systems in two-dimensional space is shown. The classical symmetries of this equation are calculated and the corresponding self-similar solutions are…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Yu. Boldin

We prove the existence of static, asymptotically flat non-vacuum spacetimes with axial symmetry where the matter is modeled as a collisionless gas. The axially symmetric solutions of the resulting Einstein-Vlasov system are obtained via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

This paper is devoted to construction of new solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation in $\mathbb R^d$. Staring from a Delaunay unduloid $D_\tau$ with parameter $\tau\in (0,\tau^*)$ we find for each sufficiently small $\varepsilon$ a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Michal Kowalczyk , Álvaro Hérnandez

We study existence, uniqueness, and distributional aspects of generalized solutions to the Cauchy problem for first-order symmetric (or Hermitian) hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations with Colombeau generalized functions as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Guenther Hoermann , Christian Spreitzer

In this article we find explicit formulae for spherically symmetric solutions of the multidimensional zero-pressure gas dynamics system and its adhesion approximation. The asymptotic behaviour of the explicit solutions of the adhesion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Anupam Pal Choudhury , K. T. Joseph , Manas R. Sahoo

We study Liouville-type theorem for polyharmonic H\'enon-Lane-Emden system $(-\Delta)^mu=|x|^av^p,\; (-\Delta)^mv=|x|^bu^q$ when $m,p,q\geq 1, pq\ne 1$, and $a,b\geq 0$. It is a natural conjecture that the nonexistence of positive solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Quoc Hung Phan

Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for a general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with non-constant diffusivities are studied. The work is a natural continuation of our paper (Cherniha and Davydovych, 2012)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych
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