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In August 2025 a workshop was convened to bring together experts to better understand steps that can be taken to mitigate the impact of satellite constellations on astronomical observations. At the time, just over 12,000 operational…

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) afterglows are rapidly decaying signals that pose significant detection challenges, requiring improved methods to track their temporal evolution. In this study, we systematically compare various techniques for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Léo Le Moigne , Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne , Armand Fiasson , Edna Ruiz-Velasco , David Sanchez , Kenta Terauchi

Strong lensing by galaxy clusters can be used to significantly expand the survey reach, thus allowing observation of magnified high-redshift supernovae that otherwise would remain undetected. Strong lensing can also provide multiple images…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 T. Petrushevska

In some quantum gravity (QG) theories, Lorentz symmetry may be broken above the Planck scale. The Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) may induce observable effects at low energies and be detected at high energy astrophysical measurements.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-03 Yu-Ming Yang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory is a new 8m-class survey facility presently being commissioned in Chile, expected to begin the 10yr-long Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) by the end of 2025. Using the purpose-built Sorcha survey…

(Abridged) We describe here the most ambitious survey currently planned in the optical, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). A vast array of science will be enabled by a single wide-deep-fast sky survey, and LSST will have unique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Željko Ivezić , Steven M. Kahn , J. Anthony Tyson , Bob Abel , Emily Acosta , Robyn Allsman , David Alonso , Yusra AlSayyad , Scott F. Anderson , John Andrew , James Roger P. Angel , George Z. Angeli , Reza Ansari , Pierre Antilogus , Constanza Araujo , Robert Armstrong , Kirk T. Arndt , Pierre Astier , Éric Aubourg , Nicole Auza , Tim S. Axelrod , Deborah J. Bard , Jeff D. Barr , Aurelian Barrau , James G. Bartlett , Amanda E. Bauer , Brian J. Bauman , Sylvain Baumont , Andrew C. Becker , Jacek Becla , Cristina Beldica , Steve Bellavia , Federica B. Bianco , Rahul Biswas , Guillaume Blanc , Jonathan Blazek , Roger D. Blandford , Josh S. Bloom , Joanne Bogart , Tim W. Bond , Anders W. Borgland , Kirk Borne , James F. Bosch , Dominique Boutigny , Craig A. Brackett , Andrew Bradshaw , William Nielsen Brandt , Michael E. Brown , James S. Bullock , Patricia Burchat , David L. Burke , Gianpietro Cagnoli , Daniel Calabrese , Shawn Callahan , Alice L. Callen , Srinivasan Chandrasekharan , Glenaver Charles-Emerson , Steve Chesley , Elliott C. Cheu , Hsin-Fang Chiang , James Chiang , Carol Chirino , Derek Chow , David R. Ciardi , Charles F. Claver , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Joseph J. Cockrum , Rebecca Coles , Andrew J. Connolly , Kem H. Cook , Asantha Cooray , Kevin R. Covey , Chris Cribbs , Wei Cui , Roc Cutri , Philip N. Daly , Scott F. Daniel , Felipe Daruich , Guillaume Daubard , Greg Daues , William Dawson , Francisco Delgado , Alfred Dellapenna , Robert de Peyster , Miguel de Val-Borro , Seth W. Digel , Peter Doherty , Richard Dubois , Gregory P. Dubois-Felsmann , Josef Durech , Frossie Economou , Michael Eracleous , Henry Ferguson , Enrique Figueroa , Merlin Fisher-Levine , Warren Focke , Michael D. Foss , James Frank , Michael D. Freemon , Emmanuel Gangler , Eric Gawiser , John C. Geary , Perry Gee , Marla Geha , Charles J. B. Gessner , Robert R. Gibson , D. Kirk Gilmore , Thomas Glanzman , William Glick , Tatiana Goldina , Daniel A. Goldstein , Iain Goodenow , Melissa L. Graham , William J. Gressler , Philippe Gris , Leanne P. Guy , Augustin Guyonnet , Gunther Haller , Ron Harris , Patrick A. Hascall , Justine Haupt , Fabio Hernandez , Sven Herrmann , Edward Hileman , Joshua Hoblitt , John A. Hodgson , Craig Hogan , Dajun Huang , Michael E. Huffer , Patrick Ingraham , Walter R. Innes , Suzanne H. Jacoby , Bhuvnesh Jain , Fabrice Jammes , James Jee , Tim Jenness , Garrett Jernigan , Darko Jevremović , Kenneth Johns , Anthony S. Johnson , Margaret W. G. Johnson , R. Lynne Jones , Claire Juramy-Gilles , Mario Jurić , Jason S. Kalirai , Nitya J. Kallivayalil , Bryce Kalmbach , Jeffrey P. Kantor , Pierre Karst , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Heather Kelly , Richard Kessler , Veronica Kinnison , David Kirkby , Lloyd Knox , Ivan V. Kotov , Victor L. Krabbendam , K. Simon Krughoff , Petr Kubánek , John Kuczewski , Shri Kulkarni , John Ku , Nadine R. Kurita , Craig S. Lage , Ron Lambert , Travis Lange , J. Brian Langton , Laurent Le Guillou , Deborah Levine , Ming Liang , Kian-Tat Lim , Chris J. Lintott , Kevin E. Long , Margaux Lopez , Paul J. Lotz , Robert H. Lupton , Nate B. Lust , Lauren A. MacArthur , Ashish Mahabal , Rachel Mandelbaum , Darren S. Marsh , Philip J. Marshall , Stuart Marshall , Morgan May , Robert McKercher , Michelle McQueen , Joshua Meyers , Myriam Migliore , Michelle Miller , David J. Mills , Connor Miraval , Joachim Moeyens , David G. Monet , Marc Moniez , Serge Monkewitz , Christopher Montgomery , Fritz Mueller , Gary P. Muller , Freddy Muñoz Arancibia , Douglas R. Neill , Scott P. Newbry , Jean-Yves Nief , Andrei Nomerotski , Martin Nordby , Paul O'Connor , John Oliver , Scot S. Olivier , Knut Olsen , William O'Mullane , Sandra Ortiz , Shawn Osier , Russell E. Owen , Reynald Pain , Paul E. Palecek , John K. Parejko , James B. Parsons , Nathan M. Pease , J. Matt Peterson , John R. Peterson , Donald L. Petravick , M. E. Libby Petrick , Cathy E. Petry , Francesco Pierfederici , Stephen Pietrowicz , Rob Pike , Philip A. Pinto , Raymond Plante , Stephen Plate , Paul A. Price , Michael Prouza , Veljko Radeka , Jayadev Rajagopal , Andrew P. Rasmussen , Nicolas Regnault , Kevin A. Reil , David J. Reiss , Michael A. Reuter , Stephen T. Ridgway , Vincent J. Riot , Steve Ritz , Sean Robinson , William Roby , Aaron Roodman , Wayne Rosing , Cecille Roucelle , Matthew R. Rumore , Stefano Russo , Abhijit Saha , Benoit Sassolas , Terry L. Schalk , Pim Schellart , Rafe H. Schindler , Samuel Schmidt , Donald P. Schneider , Michael D. Schneider , William Schoening , German Schumacher , Megan E. Schwamb , Jacques Sebag , Brian Selvy , Glenn H. Sembroski , Lynn G. Seppala , Andrew Serio , Eduardo Serrano , Richard A. Shaw , Ian Shipsey , Jonathan Sick , Nicole Silvestri , Colin T. Slater , J. Allyn Smith , R. Chris Smith , Shahram Sobhani , Christine Soldahl , Lisa Storrie-Lombardi , Edward Stover , Michael A. Strauss , Rachel A. Street , Christopher W. Stubbs , Ian S. Sullivan , Donald Sweeney , John D. Swinbank , Alexander Szalay , Peter Takacs , Stephen A. Tether , Jon J. Thaler , John Gregg Thayer , Sandrine Thomas , Vaikunth Thukral , Jeffrey Tice , David E. Trilling , Max Turri , Richard Van Berg , Daniel Vanden Berk , Kurt Vetter , Francoise Virieux , Tomislav Vucina , William Wahl , Lucianne Walkowicz , Brian Walsh , Christopher W. Walter , Daniel L. Wang , Shin-Yawn Wang , Michael Warner , Oliver Wiecha , Beth Willman , Scott E. Winters , David Wittman , Sidney C. Wolff , W. Michael Wood-Vasey , Xiuqin Wu , Bo Xin , Peter Yoachim , Hu Zhan

In the first work of this series, we adopt a GW170817-like, viewing-angle-dependent kilonova model and the standard afterglow model with the lightcurve distribution based on the properties of cosmological short gamma-ray bursts afterglows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-30 Jin-Ping Zhu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang , He Gao , Yun-Wei Yu

We release CosmoDC2_BCO, a synthetic catalog of gravitational-wave events and electromagnetic counterparts associated with galaxies from CosmoDC2. The catalog provides intrinsic and extrinsic source parameters, signal-to-noise ratios,…

As demonstrated with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Pan-STARRS, and most recently with Gaia data, broadband near-UV to near-IR stellar photometry can be used to estimate distance, metallicity, and interstellar dust extinction along…

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will be a ground-based, optical, all-sky, rapid cadence survey project with tremendous potential for discovering and characterizing asteroids. With LSST's large 6.5m diameter primary mirror, a wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 R. Lynne Jones , Mario Juric , Zeljko Ivezic

We describe the simulated sky survey underlying the second data challenge (DC2) carried out in preparation for analysis of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) by the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration , Bela Abolfathi , David Alonso , Robert Armstrong , Éric Aubourg , Humna Awan , Yadu N. Babuji , Franz Erik Bauer , Rachel Bean , George Beckett , Rahul Biswas , Joanne R. Bogart , Dominique Boutigny , Kyle Chard , James Chiang , Chuck F. Claver , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Céline Combet , Andrew J. Connolly , Scott F. Daniel , Seth W. Digel , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Richard Dubois , Emmanuel Gangler , Eric Gawiser , Thomas Glanzman , Phillipe Gris , Salman Habib , Andrew P. Hearin , Katrin Heitmann , Fabio Hernandez , Renée Hložek , Joseph Hollowed , Mustapha Ishak , Željko Ivezić , Mike Jarvis , Saurabh W. Jha , Steven M. Kahn , J. Bryce Kalmbach , Heather M. Kelly , Eve Kovacs , Danila Korytov , K. Simon Krughoff , Craig S. Lage , François Lanusse , Patricia Larsen , Laurent Le Guillou , Nan Li , Emily Phillips Longley , Robert H. Lupton , Rachel Mandelbaum , Yao-Yuan Mao , Phil Marshall , Joshua E. Meyers , Marc Moniez , Christopher B. Morrison , Andrei Nomerotski , Paul O'Connor , HyeYun Park , Ji Won Park , Julien Peloton , Daniel Perrefort , James Perry , Stéphane Plaszczynski , Adrian Pope , Andrew Rasmussen , Kevin Reil , Aaron J. Roodman , Eli S. Rykoff , F. Javier Sánchez , Samuel J. Schmidt , Daniel Scolnic , Christopher W. Stubbs , J. Anthony Tyson , Thomas D. Uram , Antonia Villarreal , Christopher W. Walter , Matthew P. Wiesner , W. Michael Wood-Vasey , Joe Zuntz

We present the phase one report of the Bright Star Subtraction (BSS) pipeline for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This pipeline is designed to create an extended PSF model by utilizing observed stars,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-09 Amir E. Bazkiaei , Lee S. Kelvin , Sarah Brough , Simon J. O'Toole , Aaron Watkins , Morgan A. Schmitz

In the near future, the arrival of new surveys promises a significant increment in the number of quasars (QSO) at large redshift ranges. This will help to constrain the dark energy models using quasars. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-13 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory is poised to observe thousands of quasars using the Deep Drilling Fields (DDF) across six broadband filters over a decade. Understanding quasar accretion disc (AD)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 F. Pozo Nuñez , B. Czerny , S. Panda , A. Kovacevic , W. Brandt , K. Horne

We simulate and analyse the contribution of the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) to the rate of discovery of Near Earth Object (NEO) candidates, their submission rates to the NEO Confirmation page (NEOCP), and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Tom Wagg , Mario Juric , Peter Yoachim , Jake Kurlander , Sam Cornwall , Joachim Moeyens , Siegfried Eggl , R. Lynne Jones , Peter Birtwhistle

Radio observations with the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) provide the agility, sensitivity, and spectral coverage to trace the evolution of the size, shape and spectra of gamma-ray burst (GRB) remnants from the earliest moments on. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. J. Galama , A. G. De Bruyn

In this paper we present and characterize a nearest-neighbors color-matching photometric redshift estimator that features a direct relationship between the precision and accuracy of the input magnitudes and the output photometric redshifts.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Melissa L. Graham , Andrew J. Connolly , Željko Ivezić , Samuel J. Schmidt , R. Lynne Jones , Mario Jurić , Scott F. Daniel , Peter Yoachim

One of the scientific goals of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is to measure the evolution of dark energy by measuring subtle distortions of galaxy shapes due to weak gravitational lensing caused by the evolving dark matter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-27 Claire-Alice Hébert , Bruce Macintosh , Patricia R. Burchat

As of mid-2026, 11 objects have been discovered prior to impacting the Earth, with warning times between 2 - 20 hours. Using real metre-sized Earth impactors from the last decade, we ask the question: ``If the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Michael A. Frazer , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Sophie E. Deam

The commissioning team for the Vera C. Rubin observatory is planning a set of engineering and science verification observations with the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) commissioning camera and then the Rubin Observatory LSST Camera.…