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Open Information Extraction (OIE) systems seek to compress the factual propositions of a sentence into a series of n-ary tuples. These tuples are useful for downstream tasks in natural language processing like knowledge base creation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Jacob Solawetz , Stefan Larson

The task of information extraction (IE) is to extract structured knowledge from text. However, it is often not straightforward to utilize IE output due to the mismatch between the IE ontology and the downstream application needs. We propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yizhu Jiao , Sha Li , Sizhe Zhou , Heng Ji , Jiawei Han

Objectives: Despite the recent adoption of large language models (LLMs) for biomedical information extraction, challenges in prompt engineering and algorithms persist, with no dedicated software available. To address this, we developed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Enshuo Hsu , Kirk Roberts

Open Information Extraction (OIE) aims to extract relational tuples from open-domain sentences. Existing OIE systems split a sentence into tokens and recognize token spans as tuple relations and arguments. We instead propose Sentence as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Kuicai Dong , Aixin Sun , Jung-Jae Kim , Xiaoli Li

Aligning AI systems to users' interests requires understanding and incorporating humans' complex values and preferences. Recently, language models (LMs) have been used to gather information about the preferences of human users. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Kunal Handa , Yarin Gal , Ellie Pavlick , Noah Goodman , Jacob Andreas , Alex Tamkin , Belinda Z. Li

In this paper, we propose an effective yet efficient model PAIE for both sentence-level and document-level Event Argument Extraction (EAE), which also generalizes well when there is a lack of training data. On the one hand, PAIE utilizes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Yubo Ma , Zehao Wang , Yixin Cao , Mukai Li , Meiqi Chen , Kun Wang , Jing Shao

Information extraction (IE) in scientific literature has facilitated many down-stream tasks. OpenIE, which does not require any relation schema but identifies a relational phrase to describe the relationship between a subject and an object,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Joseph Kuebler , Lingbo Tong , Meng Jiang

The work presented in this master thesis consists of extracting a set of events from texts written in natural language. For this purpose, we have based ourselves on the basic notions of the information extraction as well as the open…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Sihem Sahnoun

Conventional Open Information Extraction (Open IE) systems are usually built on hand-crafted patterns from other NLP tools such as syntactic parsing, yet they face problems of error propagation. In this paper, we propose a neural Open IE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Lei Cui , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Open information extraction (OIE) aims to extract surface relations and their corresponding arguments from natural language text, irrespective of domain. This paper presents an innovative OIE model, APRCOIE, tailored for Chinese text.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Jialin Hua , Liangqing Luo , Weiying Ping , Yan Liao , Chunhai Tao , Xuewen Lub

Unified information extraction (UIE) aims to extract diverse structured information from unstructured text. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for UIE, they require significant computational resources and often struggle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Xincheng Liao , Junwen Duan , Yixi Huang , Jianxin Wang

One of the biggest bottlenecks in building accurate, high coverage neural open IE systems is the need for large labelled corpora. The diversity of open domain corpora and the variety of natural language expressions further exacerbate this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Jialong Tang , Yaojie Lu , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Xinyan Xiao , Hua Wu

Event extraction (EE) is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP) that involves identifying and extracting event information from unstructured text. Effective EE in real-world scenarios requires two key steps: selecting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Sheng Liang , Hang Lv , Zhihao Wen , Yaxiong Wu , Yongyue Zhang , Hao Wang , Yong Liu

Opinion Expression Identification (OEI) is essential in NLP for applications ranging from voice assistants to depression diagnosis. This study extends OEI to encompass multimodal inputs, underlining the significance of auditory cues in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Bonian Jia , Huiyao Chen , Yueheng Sun , Meishan Zhang , Min Zhang

Cross-lingual open information extraction aims to extract structured information from raw text across multiple languages. Previous work uses a shared cross-lingual pre-trained model to handle the different languages but underuses the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Tongliang Li , Zixiang Wang , Linzheng Chai , Jian Yang , Jiaqi Bai , Yuwei Yin , Jiaheng Liu , Hongcheng Guo , Liqun Yang , Hebboul Zine el-abidine , Zhoujun Li

We consider the problem of Open-world Information Extraction (Open-world IE), which extracts comprehensive entity profiles from unstructured texts. Different from the conventional closed-world setting of Information Extraction (IE),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Keming Lu , Xiaoman Pan , Kaiqiang Song , Hongming Zhang , Dong Yu , Jianshu Chen

Open information extraction (OpenIE) aims to extract the schema-free triplets in the form of (\emph{subject}, \emph{predicate}, \emph{object}) from a given sentence. Compared with general information extraction (IE), OpenIE poses more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zhen Chen , Jingping Liu , Deqing Yang , Yanghua Xiao , Huimin Xu , Zongyu Wang , Rui Xie , Yunsen Xian

Document-level information extraction (IE) is a crucial task in natural language processing (NLP). This paper conducts a systematic review of recent document-level IE literature. In addition, we conduct a thorough error analysis with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Hanwen Zheng , Sijia Wang , Lifu Huang

Open Information Extraction (OIE) aims to extract factual relational tuples from open-domain sentences. Downstream tasks use the extracted OIE tuples as facts, without examining the certainty of these facts. However, uncertainty/speculation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Kuicai Dong , Aixin Sun , Jung-Jae Kim , Xiaoli Li

Open Information Extraction (OpenIE) is the task of extracting (subject, predicate, object) triples from natural language sentences. Current OpenIE systems extract all triple slots independently. In contrast, we explore the hypothesis that…