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We consider uniformly rotating incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. We study the suppression of vertical gradients of Lagrangian displacement ("vertical" refers to the direction of the rotation axis). We employ a formalism that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin

The two-dimensional ideal (Euler) fluids can be described by the classical fields of streamfunction, velocity and vorticity and, in an equivalent manner, by a model of discrete point-like vortices interacting in plane by a self-generated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-05 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

The ideal incompressible fluid in two dimensions (Euler fluid) evolves at relaxation from turbulent states to highly coherent states of flow. For the case of double spatial periodicity and zero total vorticity it is known that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-19 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

We prove a series of results tied to the regularity and geometry of solutions to the $3D$ compressible Euler equations with vorticity and entropy. Our framework exploits and reveals additional virtues of a recent new formulation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Chenyun Luo , Giusy Mazzone , Jared Speck

This paper is concerned with the helicity associated to solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations. We show that under mild conditions on the regularity of the velocity field of an incompressible ideal fluid it is possible to define…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Marco Inversi , Massimo Sorella

We consider a Kantorovich potential associated to an optimal transportation problem between measures that are not necessarily absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure, but are comparable to the Lebesgue measure when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Antoine Mellet

This paper investigates the well-posedness of five classes of boundary value problems for the two-dimensional steady incompressible Euler equations in an annular domain. Three of these boundary conditions can be effectively addressed using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Wengang Yang

We consider the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations without swirl on some bounded axial symmetric domains. In this setting, well-posedness is well known due to the essentially 2D geometry. The quantity $\omega^\theta/r$ plays the role of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Tam Do

We consider the Euler system set on a bounded convex planar domain, endowed with impermeability boundary conditions. This system is a model for the barotropic mode of the Primitive Equations on a rectangular domain. We show the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Claude Bardos , Francesco Di Plinio , Roger Temam

We show that particle trajectories for positive vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations on fairly general bounded simply connected domains cannot reach the boundary in finite time. This includes domains with possibly nowhere $C^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

We examine the blow-up claims of the incompressible Euler equations for several specific flow-fields, (1) the columnar eddies in the vicinity of stagnation; (2) a quasi-three-dimensional structure for illustrating oscillations and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-16 F. Lam

A classical model for sources and sinks in a two-dimensional perfect incompressible fluid occupying a bounded domain dates back to Yudovich in 1966. In this model, on the one hand, the normal component of the fluid velocity is prescribed on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Marco Bravin , Franck Sueur

We study a 1D model for the 3D incompressible Euler equations in axisymmetric geometries, which can be viewed as a local approximation to the Euler equations near the solid boundary of a cylindrical domain. We prove the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Thomas Y. Hou , Guo Luo

A class of semi-bounded solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations satisfying either periodic or Dirichlet boundary conditions is examined. For smooth initial data, new blowup criteria in terms of the initial concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Alejandro Sarria

Ideal systems like MHD and Euler flow may develop singularities in vorticity (w = curl v). Viscosity and resistivity provide dissipative regularizations of the singularities. In this paper we propose a minimal, local, conservative,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 Govind S. Krishnaswami , Sonakshi Sachdev , Anantanarayanan Thyagaraja

We study the low regularity well-posedness for Cauchy problem of 3D relativistic Euler equations. Firstly, we introduce a new decomposition for relativistic velocity and derive new transport equations for vorticity, which both play a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Huali Zhang

In this paper, we study the radial symmetry properties of stationary and uniformly-rotating solutions of the 2D Euler and gSQG equations, both in the smooth setting and the patch setting. For the 2D Euler equation, we show that any smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Jaemin Park , Jia Shi , Yao Yao

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a singularity in finite time from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. This work attempts to provide an affirmative answer to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guo Luo , Thomas Y. Hou

In this paper, we investigate the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to 2D incompressible inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with viscous coefficient depending on the density and with initial density being discontinuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Marius Paicu , Ping Zhang

This work establishes two regularity criteria for the 3D incompressible MHD equations. The first one is in terms of the derivative of the velocity field in one-direction while the second one requires suitable boundedness of the derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Chongsheng Cao , Jiahong Wu