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The well-known modular property of the torus characters and torus partition functions of (rational) vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and 2d conformal field theories (CFTs) has been an invaluable tool for studying this class of theories. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Terry Gannon , Guglielmo Lockhart

It is shown that in a rational conformal field theory every torus one-point function of a given highest weight state satisfies a modular differential equation. We derive and solve these differential equations explicitly for some Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Samuel Lang

The two pillars of rational conformal field theory and rational vertex operator algebras are modularity of characters on the one hand and its interpretation of modules as objects in a modular tensor category on the other one. Overarching…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Thomas Creutzig , Terry Gannon

We study a family of non-C2-cofinite vertex operator algebras, called the singlet vertex operator algebras, and connect several important concepts in the theory of vertex operator algebras, quantum modular forms, and modular tensor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Thomas Creutzig , Antun Milas , Simon Wood

A modular tensor category provides the appropriate data for the construction of a three-dimensional topological field theory. We describe the following analogue for two-dimensional conformal field theories: a 2-category whose objects are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ingo Runkel , Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

We review some aspects of logarithmic conformal field theories which might shed some light on the geometrical meaning of logarithmic operators. We consider an approach, put forward by V. Knizhnik, where computation of correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Michael A. I. Flohr

Rational chiral conformal field theories are organized according to their genus, which consists of a modular tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ and a central charge $c$. A long-term goal is to classify unitary rational conformal field theories…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 James E. Tener , Zhenghan Wang

Two dimensional field theories invariant under the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group are conjectured to be dual to asymptotically flat spacetimes in three dimensions. In this paper, we continue our investigations of the modular properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-19 Arjun Bagchi , Poulami Nandi , Amartya Saha , Zodinmawia

We study general perturbations of two-dimensional conformal field theories by holomorphic fields. It is shown that the genus one partition function is controlled by a contact term (pre-Lie) algebra given in terms of the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Dijkgraaf

We show that in critical loop models, torus 1-point functions can be expressed in terms of sphere 4-point functions at a different central charge. Unlike in the Moore--Seiberg formalism, crossing symmetry on the sphere therefore implies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Paul Roux , Sylvain Ribault , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

The connection problem for isomonodromic tau functions on the one-punctured torus concerns the ratio between the tau function and its modular transform, associated to dual pants decompositions of the torus. In this paper, we study the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Fabrizio Del Monte , Harini Desiraju , Pavlo Gavrylenko

We solve the problem of constructing all chiral genus-one correlation functions from chiral genus-zero correlation functions associated to a vertex operator algebra satisfying the following conditions: (i) the weight of any nonzero…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

This is a set of lecture notes on the operator algebraic approach to 2-dimensional conformal field theory. Representation theoretic aspects and connections to vertex operator algebras are emphasized. No knowledge on operator algebras or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

A new rigorous approach to conformal field theory is presented. The basic objects are families of complex-valued amplitudes, which define a meromorphic conformal field theory (or chiral algebra) and which lead naturally to the definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Peter Goddard

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

Based on any chiral vertex operator algebra satisfying a suitable finiteness condition, the semisimplicity of the zero-mode algebra as well as a regularity for induced modules, we construct conformal field theory over the projective line…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiyokazu Nagatomo , Akihiro Tsuchiya

We systematically study how the integrality of the conformal characters shapes the space of fermionic rational conformal field theories in two dimensions. The integrality suggests that conformal characters on torus with a given choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Zhihao Duan , Kimyeong Lee , Sungjay Lee , Linfeng Li

The congruence subgroup property is established for the modular representations associated to any modular tensor category. This result is used to prove that the kernel of the representation of the modular group on the conformal blocks of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Chongying Dong , Xingjun Lin , Siu-Hung Ng

A systematic analysis of the genus two vacuum amplitudes of chiral self-dual conformal field theories is performed. It is explained that the existence of a modular invariant genus two partition function implies infinitely many relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-17 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Christoph A. Keller , Roberto Volpato

In two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) the building blocks are given by chiral CFTs, i.e.~CFTs on the unit circle (compactified light-ray). They are generated by quantum fields depending on one light-ray coordinate only. There are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Sebastiano Carpi
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