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Prolate spheroidal wave functions are an orthogonal family of bandlimited functions on $\mathbb{R}$ that have the highest concentration within a specific time interval. They are also identified as the eigenfunctions of a time-frequency…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Arie Israel , Azita Mayeli

We study two-dimensional spatio-spectral limiting operators \[ T_R := P_{D(R)} B_S P_{D(R)} : L^2(\mathbb{R}^2) \rightarrow L^2(\mathbb{R}^2), \] where $D(R)$ is a disk of radius $R>1$, $S\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a domain with well-shaped…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Kevin Hughes , Arie Israel , Azita Mayeli

We study concentration operators associated with either the discrete or the continuous Fourier transform, that is, operators that incorporate a spatial cut-off and a subsequent frequency cut-off to the Fourier inversion formula. Their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Felipe Marceca , José Luis Romero , Michael Speckbacher

We estimate the distribution of the eigenvalues of a family of time-frequency localization operators whose eigenfunctions are the well-known Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions from mathematical physics. These operators are fundamental to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Arie Israel

We study the eigenvalues of the localization operator $S_{A, B} = P_A\mathcal{F}^{-1}P_B\mathcal{F} P_A$, where $\mathcal{F}$ is the Fourier transform and $A = cA_0, B = B_0$ for some fixed sets $A_0, B_0\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a large…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Aleksei Kulikov , Martin Dam Larsen

The paper deals with the distribution of eigenvalues of the compact fractal pseudodifferential operator $T^\mu_\tau$, \[ \big( T^\mu_\tau f\big)(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} e^{-ix\xi} \, \tau(x,\xi) \, \big( f\mu \big)^\vee (\xi) \, \mathrm{d}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Hans Triebel

Bandlimiting and timelimiting operators play a fundamental role in analyzing bandlimited signals that are approximately timelimited (or vice versa). In this paper, we consider a time-frequency (in the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Zhihui Zhu , Santhosh Karnik , Mark A. Davenport , Justin Romberg , Michael B. Wakin

We consider elliptic second order partial differential operators with Lipschitz continuous leading order coefficients on finite cubes and the whole Euclidean space. We prove quantitative sampling and equidistribution theorems for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic

Let $Q(x)$ denote a periodic function on the real line. The Schr\"odinger operator, $H_Q=-\partial_x^2+Q(x)$, has $L^2(\mathbb{R})-$ spectrum equal to the union of closed real intervals separated by open spectral gaps. In this article we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchêne , Iva Vukićević , Michael I. Weinstein

There has been much recent interest, initiated by work of the physicists Hatano and Nelson, in the eigenvalues of certain random non-Hermitian periodic tridiagonal matrices and their bidiagonal limits. These eigenvalues cluster along a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Marco Contedini , Mark Embree

We study various statistics related to the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of random Hamiltonians in the localized regime. Consider a random Hamiltonian at an energy $E$ in the localized phase. Assume the density of states function is not…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-11 François Germinet , Frédéric Klopp

We consider an operator function (F(\lambda)) for (\lambda\in(\sigma,\tau)\subseteq\mathbb R) whose values are semibounded selfadjoint operators in Hilbert space (\mathfrak H). Our main goal is to estimate the number (\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Vladimirov

The subleading eigenvalues and associated eigenfunctions of the Perron-Frobenius operator for 2-dimensional area-preserving maps are numerically investigated. We closely examine the validity of the so-called Ulam method, a numerical scheme…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-03 Kensuke Yoshida , Hajime Yoshino , Akira Shudo , Domenico Lippolis

We investigate $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for the Dirac equation with a potential in four spatial dimensions. We classify the structure of the obstructions at the thresholds as being composed of an at most two dimensional space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 William R. Green , Connor Lane , Benjamin Lyons

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator with bounded, measurable potential in multidimensional Euclidean space. We prove for every $L^2$-eigenfunction a quantitative equidistribution estimate. It compares the total $L^2$-norm with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselić

We give a general strategy to construct superoscillating/growing functions using an orthogonal polynomial expansion of a bandlimited function. The degree of superoscillation/growth is controlled by an anomalous expectation value of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Tathagata Karmakar , Andrew N. Jordan

We examine the spectrum of a family of Sturm--Liouville operators with regularly spaced delta function potentials parametrized by increasing strength. The limiting behavior of the eigenvalues under this spectral flow was described in a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Thomas Beck , Isabel Bors , Grace Conte , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

It is known that, if a locally perturbed periodic self-adjoint operator on a combinatorial or quantum graph admits an eigenvalue embedded in the continuous spectrum, then the associated eigenfunction is compactly supported--that is, if the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Stephen P. Shipman

The purpose of this note is to extend to any space dimension the bilinear estimate for eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator on a compact manifold (without boundary) obtained in a previous work in dimension 2. We also give some related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Burq , P. Gerard , N. Tzvetkov

Random Schroedinger operators with imaginary vector potentials are studied in dimension one. These operators are non-Hermitian and their spectra lie in the complex plane. We consider the eigenvalue problem on finite intervals of length n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Goldsheid , B. A. Khoruzhenko
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