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Ultrafast ultrasound blood flow imaging is a state-of-the-art technique for depiction of complex blood flow dynamics in vivo through thousands of full-view image data (or, timestamps) acquired per second. Physics-informed Neural Network…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Haotian Guan , Jinping Dong , Wei-Ning Lee

Dynamic and precise measurement of cerebral blood flow velocity is crucial in neuroscience and the diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases. Traditional color Doppler ultrasound can only measure the velocity component along the ultrasound…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Shaoyuan Yan , Yiming Ding , Guoao Ma , Yapeng Fu , Kailiang Xu , Dean Ta

Volume-resolving imaging techniques are rapidly advancing progress in experimental fluid mechanics. However, reconstructing the full and structured Eulerian velocity and pressure fields from sparse and noisy particle tracks obtained…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 Patricio Clark Di Leoni , Karuna Agarwal , Tamer Zaki , Charles Meneveau , Joseph Katz

Reconstructing fields from sparsely observed data is an ill-posed problem that arises in many engineering and science applications. Here, we investigate the use of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to reconstruct complete…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-11 Nagahiro Ohashi , Leslie K. Hwang , Beomjin Kwon

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an increasingly powerful way to solve partial differential equations, generate digital twins, and create neural surrogates of physical models. In this manuscript we detail the inner workings of…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently shown great promise as a way of incorporating physics-based domain knowledge, including fundamental governing equations, into neural network models for many complex engineering systems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Jian Cheng Wong , Chinchun Ooi , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , My Ha Dao

This dissertation investigates physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) as candidate models for encoding governing equations, and assesses their performance on experimental data from two different systems. The first system is a simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Hamza Alsharif

Neural networks have recently gained attention in solving inverse problems. One prominent methodology are Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) which can solve both forward and inverse problems. In the paper at hand, full waveform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Leon Herrmann , Tim Bürchner , Felix Dietrich , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Accurate solutions to inverse supersonic compressible flow problems are often required for designing specialized aerospace vehicles. In particular, we consider the problem where we have data available for density gradients from Schlieren…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Ameya D. Jagtap , Zhiping Mao , Nikolaus Adams , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a powerful paradigm for flow reconstruction, seamlessly integrating sparse velocity measurements with the governing Navier-Stokes equations to recover complete velocity and latent pressure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Yixiao Qian , Jiaxu Liu , Zewei Xia , Song Chen , Chao Xu , Shengze Cai

Despite the significant progress over the last 50 years in simulating flow problems using numerical discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE), we still cannot incorporate seamlessly noisy data into existing algorithms,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-21 Shengze Cai , Zhiping Mao , Zhicheng Wang , Minglang Yin , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-based computer models based on numerical solution of the governing equations generally cannot make rapid predictions, which in turn, limits their applications in the clinic. To address this issue, we developed a physics-informed…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Ehsan Naghavi , Haifeng Wang , Lei Fan , Jenny S. Choy , Ghassan Kassab , Seungik Baek , Lik-Chuan Lee

When developing scientific machine learning (ML) approaches, it is often beneficial to embed knowledge of the physical system in question into the training process. One way to achieve this is by leveraging the specific characteristics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-09 Samuel J. Baker , Shubham Goswami , Xiaohang Fang , Felix C. P. Leach

The simulation of power system dynamics poses a computationally expensive task. Considering the growing uncertainty of generation and demand patterns, thousands of scenarios need to be continuously assessed to ensure the safety of power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Jochen Stiasny , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Active stress models in cardiac biomechanics account for the mechanical deformation caused by muscle activity, thus providing a link between the electrophysiological and mechanical properties of the tissue. The accurate assessment of active…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrate fundamental physical principles with advanced data-driven techniques, driving significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs face persistent challenges with stiffness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Pancheng Niu , Yongming Chen , Jun Guo , Yuqian Zhou , Minfu Feng , Yanchao Shi

Investigating blood flow in the cardiovascular system is crucial for assessing cardiovascular health. Computational approaches offer some non-invasive alternatives to measure blood flow dynamics. Numerical simulations based on traditional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Han Zhang , Raymond Chan , Xue-Cheng Tai

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

We employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to simulate the incompressible flows ranging from laminar to turbulent flows. We perform PINN simulations by considering two different formulations of the Navier-Stokes equations: the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Xiaowei Jin , Shengze Cai , Hui Li , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) effectively embed physical principles into machine learning, but often struggle with complex or alternating geometries. We propose a novel method for integrating geometric transformations within…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Samuel Burbulla