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Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) based on groups like $SO(10)$ and $SU(5)$ unify Standard Model (SM) fermions into irreducible representations (irreps), and predict additional scalar fields beyond the SM Higgs. In $SO(10)$ GUTs, the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Saurabh K. Shukla

The possibility of grand unification of the standard model (SM) with fermion spectrum extended to include mirror fermions is examined. SM gauge couplings do not automatically unify. SO(10) grand unification is studied with one intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Csikor , I. Montvay

We present a comprehensive reassessment of perturbative unitarity bounds in the dimension-six Standard Model Effective Field Theory, exploiting a new formalism based on spinor-helicity techniques to derive partial-wave unitarity bounds for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Luigi C. Bresciani , Paride Paradisi , Andrea Sainaghi

We investigate a large class of supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories within the framework of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. We start with the most general messenger sector and imbedd the standard model gauge group into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Frank , H. Hamidian , K. Puolamaki

We study the three-particle and four-particle scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary, finite number of massive scalars, spinors and vectors by employing the on-shell massive spinor formalism. We consider the most general three-particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-02 Da Liu , Zhewei Yin

Dimension-5 corrections to the gauge kinetic term of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) may capture effects of quantum gravity or string compactification. Such operators modify the usual gauge coupling unification prediction in a calculable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Amitava Raychaudhuri

In Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), the Standard Model (SM) gauge couplings need not be unified at the GUT scale due to the high-dimensional operators. Considering gravity mediated supersymmetry breaking, we study for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

The validity of the tree-unitarity criterion for scattering amplitudes on the noncommutative space-time is considered, as a condition that can be used to shed light on the problem of unitarity violation in noncommutative quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Chaichian , C. Montonen , A. Tureanu

We study perturbative unitarity constraints on generic interactions between fermion and vector fields, which are allowed to have generic quantum numbers under a $\prod_i SU(N_i) \otimes U(1)$ group. We derive compact expressions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-20 Daniele Barducci , Marco Nardecchia , Claudio Toni

In models with a U(1) gauge extension beyond the Standard Model, one can derive sum rules for the couplings of the theory that are a consequence of tree-level unitarity. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive list of coupling sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-14 Miguel P. Bento , Howard E. Haber , João P. Silva

We examine the unitarity constraints in gauge and scalar sectors of non-minimal Universal Extra Dimensional model. We show that some of the tree-level two-body scattering amplitudes in gauge and scalar sectors do not respect partial wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-16 Tapoja Jha

In this talk, we introduce a new scenario of grand unified theory (GUT) with anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry. Since generic interactions (including non-renormalizable interactions) are introduced, once we fix the symmetry of the theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

We describe a supersymmetric Grand Unified Theory based on the gauge group $\SU(5)^3$, or $\SO(10)^3$, invariant under the interchange of any~SU(5), or~SO(10), with each family multiplet transforming non trivially under one different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Riccardo Barbieri , Gia Dvali , Alessandro Strumia

Grand unification of gauge couplings and fermionic representations remains an appealing proposal to explain the seemingly coincidental structure of the Standard Model. However, to realise the Standard Model at low energies, the unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-16 Aaron Held , Jan Kwapisz , Lohan Sartore

We investigate the spectrum of supersymmetric grand unification models based on the gauge groups SU(5), SO(10) and E6, paying particular attention to the first and second generation. We demonstrate how the measurement of the first or second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 D. J. Miller , A. P. Morais , P. N. Pandita

Various ideas support the notion that the GUT gauge group might be a semi-simple direct-product group such as $SU(5) \times SU(5)$. The doublet-triplet splitting problem can be solved with a direct product group. String theory suggests that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Kramer

We consider the possibility of grand unification of the $\mathrm{ SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X}$ model in an SU(6) gauge unification group. Two possibilities arise. Unlike other conventional grand unified theories, in SU(6) one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Frank F. Deppisch , Chandan Hati , Sudhanwa Patra , Utpal Sarkar , Josè W. F. Valle

We investigate a construction of five-dimensional (5D) grand unified theories (GUTs) on an interval, which we call iGUTs. We analyze supersymmetric SO(10) iGUT as an example, where the gauge multiplet is spread over the 5D bulk. The SO(10)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Naoyuki Haba , Yutaka Sakamura , Toshifumi Yamashita

The Standard Model (SM) is a chiral theory, where right- and left-handed fermion fields transform differently under the gauge group. Extra fermions, if they do exist, need to be heavy otherwise they would have already been observed. With no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Renato M. Fonseca

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) are attractive candidates for more fundamental elementary particle theories. They can not only unify the Standard Model (SM) interactions but also different types of SM fermions, in particular quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Stefan Antusch , Constantin Sluka
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