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This paper introduces two forms of modular inverses and proves their reciprocity formulas respectively. These formulas are then applied to formulate new and generalized algorithm for computing these modular inverses. The same algorithm is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 W. H. Ko

Given any closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ we use the Lyapunov-Schmidt finite-dimensional reduction method and the classical Morse and Lusternick-Schnirelmann theories to prove multiplicity results for positive solutions of a subcritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Jorge Davila , Isidro H. Munive

The dual Minkowski problem in the two-dimensional plane is studied in this paper. By combining the theoretical analysis and numerical estimation of an integral with parameters, we find the number of solutions to this problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 YanNan Liu , Jian Lu

This paper deals with the use of numerical methods based on random root sampling techniques to solve some theoretical problems arising in the analysis of polynomials. These methods are proved to be practical and give solutions where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yousra Gati , Vladimir Petrov Kostov , Mohamed Chaouki Tarchi

In this paper, we determine all unitary solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation in dimension four. Quantum computation motivates this study. This set of solutions will assist in clarifying the relationship between quantum entanglement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 H. A. Dye

This is an expository article presenting various results about the Cheeger problem and its connections with other relevant mathematical problems. In section 2 we synthetically describe three mathematical problems (eigenvalue estimates,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Gian Paolo Leonardi

We provide infinitely many solutions of a Dirichlet problem on balls.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Anna Siffert

We study the solutions of the inverse problem \[ g(z)=\int f(y) P_T(z,dy) \] for a given $g$, where $(P_t(\cdot,\cdot))_{t \geq 0}$ is the transition function of a given Markov process, $X$, and $T$ is a fixed deterministic time, which is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Umut Çetin

We collect a number of open questions concerning Diophantine equations, Diophantine Approximation and transcendental numbers. Revised version: corrected typos and added references.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Waldschmidt

We prove the existence of a solution of the Yamabe equation on complete manifolds with finite volume and positive Yamabe invariant. In order to circumvent the standard methods on closed manifolds which heavily rely on global (compact)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Nadine Große

In this paper, we devote our interest to solving the real cubic truncated moment problem. We provide some results that allow to get a complete solution via a minimal representing measure. Some numerical examples are also presented to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Abdelaziz El Boukili , Amar Rhazi , Bouazza El Wahbi

It is well known that many famous Burnside-type problems have positive solutions for PI-groups and PI-algebras. In the present article we also consider various Burnside-type problems for PI-groups and PI-representations of groups.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-25 E. Aladova , B. Plotkin

In this paper, we shall study the existence of weak solutions to Hessian type equations on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Zhenan Sui , Wei Sun

In the summer of 2013 Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava gave a surprising and beautiful solution to the Kadison--Singer problem. The current presentation is slightly more didactical than other versions that have appeared since; it hopes to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Dan Timotin

We present a solution of the generalized Hirzebruch problem on the relations between the Chern numbers of a stably almost complex manifold and the Chern numbers of its virtual Chern submanifolds.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-18 K. E. Feldman

We show that one dimensional non-stationary Schr\"odi-nger equation with a specific choice of potential reduces to the quantum Painlev\'e II equation and the solution of its Riccati form appears as a dominant term of that potential.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Irfan Mahmood

During the Conference on Ulam's Type Stability (Rytro, Poland, 2014), Ioan Rasa recalled his 25-years-old problem concerning some inequality involving the Bernstein polynomials. We offer the complete solution (in positive). As a~tool we use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Jacek Mrowiec , Teresa Rajba , Szymon Wasowicz

We complete the classification of $4\times 4$ regular solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Apart from previously known models, we find four new models of non-difference form. All the new models give rise to Hamiltonians and transfer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Luke Corcoran , Marius de Leeuw

In an earlier paper [6] the author wrote the homothetic equations for vacuum solutions in a first order formalism allowing for arbitrary alignment of the dyad. This paper generalises that method to homothetic equations in non-vacuum spaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-21 John D. Steele

Topological interpretation of the link invariants associated with the Weinstein--Xu classical solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation are provided.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. A. Balinsky
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