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We model proteins with intramolecular bonds, such as disulfide bridges, using the concept of bonded knots -- closed loops in three-dimensional space equipped with additional bonds that connect different segments of the knot. We extend the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Matic Simonič

It is natural to try to place the new polynomial invariants of links in algebraic topology (e.g. to try to interpret them using homology or homotopy groups). However, one can think that these new polynomial invariants are byproducts of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

The application of geometry to physics has provided us with new insightful information about many physical theories such as classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum geometry (quantum gravity). The geometry also plays an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hoshang Heydari

For each skein module we describe a homology theory which, for any three manifold recovers the skein module at its zero level. The theory measures skein-like relations among skein relations, mimicking Hilbert's theory of syzygies. We work…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Doug Bullock , Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

Skeleton is a new notion designed for constructing space-filling curves of self-similar sets. It is shown in [Dai, Rao and Zhang, Space-filling curves of self-similar sets (II): Edge-to-trail substitution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Hui Rao , Shu-Qin Zhang

Entanglement with single-particle states is advantageous in quantum technology because of their ability to encode and process information more securely than their multi-particle analogs. Threeway and nonlocal two-way entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Dinesh Kumar Panda , Colin Benjamin

A detailed study is made of the noncommutative geometry of $R^3_q$, the quantum space covariant under the quantum group $SO_q(3)$. For each of its two $SO_q(3)$-covariant differential calculi we find its metric, the corresponding frame and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore , John Madore

We investigate how the integrability conditions for conformal anomalies constrain the form of the effective action in even-dimensional quantum geometry. We show that the effective action of four-dimensional quantum geometry (4DQG)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-ji Hamada

We study the Birman exact sequence for compact $3$--manifolds, obtaining a complete picture of the relationship between the mapping class group of the manifold and the mapping class group of the submanifold obtained by deleting an interior…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Jessica E. Banks

Trace formulae provide one of the most elegant descriptions of the classical-quantum correspondence. One side of a formula is given by a trace of a quantum object, typically derived from a quantum Hamiltonian, and the other side is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johannes Sjoestrand , Maciej Zworski

The Kauffman bracket skein module $K(M)$ of a $3$-manifold $M$ is the quotient of the $\mathbb{Q}(A)$-vector space spanned by isotopy classes of links in $M$ by the Kauffman relations. A conjecture of Witten states that if $M$ is closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Renaud Detcherry

Using quantum maps we study the accuracy of semiclassical trace formulas. The role of chaos in improving the semiclassical accuracy, in some systems, is demonstrated quantitatively. However, our study of the standard map cautions that this…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Arul Lakshminarayan

We construct a trace map on the chiral homology of chiral Weyl algebra for any smooth Riemann surface. Our trace map can be viewed as a chiral version of the deformed HKR quasi-isomorphism. This also provides a mathematical rigorous…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Zhengping Gui

The Kauffman bracket skein modules, S(M,A), have been calculated for A=+1,-1, for all 3-manifolds M by relating them to the SL(2,C)-character varieties. We extend this description to the case when A is a 4-th root of 1 and M is either a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Adam S. Sikora

We calculate the integrated trace anomaly for a real spin-0 scalar field in six dimensions in a torsionless curved space without a boundary. We use a path integral approach for a corresponding supersymmetric quantum mechanical model. Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Renato Portugal

The emergent hole dispersion in flat bands is an invaluable platform to study the interplay of quantum geometry and electron-electron interaction with a relatively simple setting. In this work, we find that the hole dispersion in ideal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-16 Guangyue Ji , Bo Yang

We study skein modules of 3-manifolds by embedding them into the Hilbert spaces of 4d ${\cal N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theories. When the 3-manifold has reduced holonomy, we present an algorithm to determine the dimension and the list of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 Du Pei

We study 4d superconformal indices for a large class of N=1 superconformal quiver gauge theories realized combinatorially as a bipartite graph or a set of "zig-zag paths" on a two-dimensional torus T^2. An exchange of loops, which we call a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-07 Masahito Yamazaki

We examine two different m-traces in the category of representations over the quantum Lie superalgebra associated to $\mathfrak{sl}(m|n)$ at root of unity. The first m-trace is on the ideal of projective modules and leads to new Extended…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel , Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

We study the entanglement and memristive properties of three coupled quantum memristors. We consider quantum memristors based on superconducting asymmetric SQUID architectures which are coupled via inductors. The three quantum memristors…