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An algorithm is presented allowing the construction of fast Fourier transforms for any solvable group on a classical computer. The special structure of the recursion formula being the core of this algorithm makes it a good starting point to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Markus Pueschel , Martin Roetteler , Thomas Beth

This paper presents a novel approach to address the constrained coding challenge of generating almost-balanced sequences. While strictly balanced sequences have been well studied in the past, the problem of designing efficient algorithms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Daniella Bar-Lev , Adir Kobovich , Orian Leitersdorf , Eitan Yaakobi

Identifying experimental signatures of anyons, which exhibit fractional exchange statistics, remains a central challenge in the study of two-dimensional topologically ordered systems. Previous theoretical work has shown that the threshold…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-24 Nico Kirchner , Wonjune Choi , Frank Pollmann

We consider exchange of three intervals with permutation $(3,2,1)$. The aim of this paper is to count the cardinality of the set $3\iet(N)$ of all words of length $N$ which appear as factors in infinite words coding such transformations. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Petr Ambrož , Anna Frid , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

Form Factor Perturbation Theory is applied to study the spectrum of the O(3) non--linear sigma model with the topological term in the vicinity of $\theta = \pi$. Its effective action near this value is given by the non--integrable double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Controzzi , G. Mussardo

In this paper, we study some new factorizations of period-doubling sequences over a $k$-letter alphabet, where $k\geq 2$. First, we define the combinatorial and arithmetic properties of these sequences. Then, we define the kernel words of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 K. Ernest Bognini , Hamdi Ammar

We consider the complexities of substitutive sequences over a binary alphabet. By studying various types of special words, we show that, knowing some initial values, its complexity can be completely formulated via a recurrence formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Bo Tan , Zhi-Xiong Wen , Yiping Zhang

In the theory of linear switching systems with discrete time, as in other areas of mathematics, the problem of studying the growth rate of the norms of all possible matrix products $A_{\sigma_{n}}\cdots A_{\sigma_{0}}$ with factors from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Victor Kozyakin

We show that the abelian complexity function of the ordinary paperfolding word is a 2-regular sequence.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Blake Madill , Narad Rampersad

We study aperiodic balanced sequences over finite alphabets. A sequence vv of this type is fully characterised by a Sturmian sequence u and two constant gap sequences y and y'. We show that the language of v is eventually dendric and we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Francesco Dolce , Lubomira Dvorakova , Edita Pelantova

We show that each irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group of three-dimensional space in the space of rank 3 covariant tensors gives rise to an associative algebra with unity. We find the algebraic relations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Viktor Abramov

We consider the following problem. Let us fix a finite alphabet A; for any given d-uple of letter frequencies, how to construct an infinite word u over the alphabet A satisfying the following conditions: u has linear complexity function, u…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Valérie Berthé , Sébastien Labbé

For a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ and a sequence $x \in \mathcal{A}^{\mathbb{N}}$, Kamae and Zamboni defined the maximal pattern complexity function $p^*_x(n)$ as a natural generalization of usual word complexity. They defined a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Anh N. Le , Ronnie Pavlov , Casey Schlortt

In this paper we study the behavior of the fractions of a factorial design under permutations of the factor levels. We focus on the notion of regular fraction and we introduce methods to check whether a given symmetric orthogonal array can…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-05-04 Fabio Rapallo , Maria Piera Rogantin

Quantum graphs have recently been introduced as model systems to study the spectral statistics of linear wave problems with chaotic classical limits. It is proposed here to generalise this approach by considering arbitrary, directed graphs…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregor Tanner

We suggest a classification scheme for subfactorizable fusion bialgebras, particularly for exchange relation planar algebras. This scheme begins by transforming infinite diagrammatic consistency equations of exchange relations into a finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Fan Lu , Zhengwei Liu

We study how we can leverage only a handful of characteristics of a transformer's architecture to closely predict the number of different sequences it can output, both qualitatively and quantitatively. We provide an upper bound depending on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Maxime Meyer , Mario Michelessa , Caroline Chaux , Vincent Y. F. Tan

The genome rearrangement problem computes the minimum number of operations that are required to sort all elements of a permutation. A block-interchange operation exchanges two blocks of a permutation which are not necessarily adjacent and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Md. Khaledur Rahman , M. Sohel Rahman

We show that there is a very simple approach to determine the 2-adic complexity of periodic binary sequences with ideal two-level autocorrelation. This is the first main result by H. Xiong, L. Qu, and C. Li, IEEE Transactions on Information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Honggang Hu

Sturmian words are infinite binary words with many equivalent definitions: They have a minimal factor complexity among all aperiodic sequences; they are balanced sequences (the labels 0 and 1 are as evenly distributed as possible) and they…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-09-12 Nicolas Gast , Bruno Gaujal