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This paper analyzes the concept of orthogonality in second-order polynomial sequences that have Binet formula similar to that of the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, referred to as Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials (GFP). We give a technique to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Cristian F. Coletti , Rigoberto Flórez , Robinson A. Higuita , Sandra Z. Yepes

We obtain closed-form expressions for all sums of the form \mbox{$\sum_{k = 1}^n {F_{mk}{}^4 }$} and \mbox{$\sum_{k = 1}^n {L_{mk}{}^4 }$} and their alternating versions, where $F_i$ and $L_i$ denote Fibonacci and Lucas numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Kunle Adegoke

Based on well-known properties of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials we give a self-contained approach to some bivariate analogs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Johann Cigler

We present numerous interesting, mostly new, results involving the $n$-step Fibonacci numbers and $n$-step Lucas numbers and a generalization. Properties considered include recurrence relations, summation identities, including binomial and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Kunle Adegoke

In this article we provide with combinatorial proofs of some recent identities due to Sury and McLaughlin. We show that, the solution of a general linear recurrence with constant coefficients can be interpreted as a determinant of a matrix.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Sudip Bera

Using elementary methods, we establish old and new relations between binomial coefficients, Fibonacci numbers, Lucas numbers, and more.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Greg Dresden , Yike Li

By investigating a recurrence relation about functions, we first give alternative proofs of various identities on Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers, and then, make certain well known identities visible via certain trivalent graph…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

In this paper, we present a new generalization of the Lucas numbers by matrix representation using Genaralized Lucas Polynomials. We give some properties of this new generalization and some relations between the generalized order-k Lucas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Kenan Kaygisiz , Adem Sahin

In this paper, we find the closed sums of certain type of Fibonacci related convergent series. In particular, we generalize some results already obtained by Brousseau, Popov, Rabinowitz and others.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Bakir Farhi

This note is dedicated to Professor Gould. The aim is to show how the identities in his book "Combinatorial Identities" can be used to obtain identities for Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. In turn these identities allow to derive a wealth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

In this paper, we define the incomplete h(x)-Fibonacci and h(x)-Lucas polynomials, we study recurrence relations and some properties of these polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 José L. Ramírez

Let $X_m$ denote the discrete circle with $m$ vertices. For $x,y\in X_{m}$ and complex $s$, let $G_{X_m,\chi_{\beta}}(x,y;s)$ be the resolvent kernel associated to the combinatorial Laplacian which acts on the space of functions on $X_{m}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Jay Jorgenson , Anders Karlsson , Lejla Smajlović

In this paper, we introduce three new classes of binomial sums involving Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers and weighted binomial coefficients.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Robert Frontczak

We define the convolved h(x)-Fibonacci polynomials as an extension of the classical convolved Fibonacci numbers. Then we give some combinatorial formulas involving the h(x)-Fibonacci and h(x)-Lucas polynomials. Moreover we obtain the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-20 José L. Ramírez

We present here some new identities for generalizations of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers by combinatorially interpreting these numbers in terms of numbers of certain tilings of a $1 \times m$ board. As a consequence, some new interesting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Robson da Silva

This paper is concerned with developing some new identities of generalized Fibonacci numbers and generalized Pell numbers. A new class of generalized numbers is introduced for this purpose. The two well-known identities of Sury and Marques…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 W. M. Abd-Elhameed , N. A. Zeyada

We study certain kind of polynomials associated with Lissajous curves, called Chebyshev-Lissajous polynomials. We investigate their irreducibilities over the real numbers and complex numbers, thus comfirming two conjectures proposed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Hanxiong Zhang

In this article, we survey the the recent literature surrounding the geometry of complex polynomials. Specific areas surveyed are i) Generalizations of the Gauss--Lucas Theorem, ii) Geometry of Polynomials Level Sets, and iii) Shape…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Trevor J. Richards

We present a conjectured family of SIC-POVMs which have an additional symmetry group whose size is growing with the dimension. The symmetry group is related to Fibonacci numbers, while the dimension is related to Lucas numbers. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Markus Grassl , Andrew J. Scott

In this paper, we find all sums of two Fibonacci numbers which are close to a power of 2. As a corollary, we also determine all Lucas numbers close to a power of 2. The main tools used in this work are lower bounds for linear forms in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Elchin Hasanalizade