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Although atmospheric transmission spectroscopy of HD209458b with the Hubble Space Telescope has been very successful, attempts to detect its atmospheric absorption features using ground-based telescopes have so far been fruitless. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. G. Snellen

Spectroscopic observations constrain the fundamental properties of stellar atmospheres, in particular, the effective temperature, the gravitational acceleration, or the metallicity. In this work, we describe the spectroscopic module for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Miroslav Brož , Andrej Prša , Kyle E. Conroy , Michael Abdul-Masih

In this study we present the analysis of the dust properties of a local storm imaged in the Atlantis Chaos region on Mars by the OMEGA imaging spectrometer on March 2nd 2005. We use the radiative transfer model MITRA to study the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 F. Oliva , A. Geminale , E. D'Aversa , F. Altieri , G. Bellucci , F. G. Carrozzo , G. Sindoni , D. Grassi

We present results for the inflated super-Neptune HATS-8b from MOPSS, The Michigan Optical Planetary Spectra Survey. This program is aimed at creating a database of optical planetary transmission spectra all observed, reduced, and analyzed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 E. M. May , T. Gardner , E. Rauscher , J. D. Monnier

We present photometric properties of six small (radii < 100 km) satellites of Uranus based on 32 H-(1.49-1.78 um) band images taken on August 29, 2015 from the Keck II Telescope on Maunakea, Hawaii with the near-infrared camera NIRC2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-17 Samuel Paradis , Chris Moeckel , Joshua Tollefson , Imke de Pater

This paper presents ground-based data obtained from deep optical and infrared observations of the HST Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) field carried out at the ESO 3.5 New Technology Telescope (NTT). These data were taken as part of the ESO…

Phobos, a moon of Mars, is below the Clarke synchronous orbit and due to tidal interaction is losing altitude. With this altitude loss it is doomed to the fate of total destruction by direct collision with Mars. On the other hand Deimos,…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-02 Bijay Kumar Sharma

The correction of quasi-static wavefront errors within a coronagraphic optical system will be a key challenge to overcome in order to directly image exoplanets in reflected light. These quasi-static errors are caused by mid to high-order…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Kian Milani , Ewan Douglas , Leonid Pogorelyuk , Christopher Mendillo , Kerri Cahoy , Nicholas Belsten , Brandon Eickert , Shanti Rao

We measure the visible and near-infrared reflectance of icy analogues of the Martian surface made of CO$_2$ ice associated in different ways with H$_2$O ice and the regolith simulant JSC Mars-1. Such experimental results obtained with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Zuriñe Yoldi , Antoine Pommerol , Olivier Poch , Nicolas Thomas

Directly-imaged planetary-mass companions offer unique opportunities in atmospheric studies of exoplanets. They share characteristics of both brown dwarfs and transiting exoplanets, therefore, are critical for connecting atmospheric…

We present new optical transmission spectra for two hot Jupiters: WASP-25b (M = 0.56~M$_J$; R = 1.23 R$_J$; P =~3.76 days) and WASP-124b (M = 0.58~M$_J$; R = 1.34 R$_J$; P = 3.37 days), with wavelength coverages of 4200 - 9100\AA\ and 4570…

Thin layers of black phosphorus present an ideal combination of a 2D material with a tunable direct bandgap and high carrier mobility. However the material suffers from degradation in ambient conditions due to an oxidation reaction which…

The detection of sulphur species in the Martian atmosphere would be a strong indicator of volcanic outgassing from the surface of Mars. We wish to establish the presence of SO2, H2S, or OCS in the Martian atmosphere or determine upper…

The hot sub-Saturn-mass exoplanet HAT-P-12b is an ideal target for transmission spectroscopy because of its inflated radius. We observed one transit of the planet with the multi-object double spectrograph (MODS) on the Large Binocular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 F. Yan , N. Espinoza , K. Molaverdikhani , Th. Henning , L. Mancini , M. Mallonn , B. V. Rackham , D. Apai , A. Jordán , P. Mollière , G. Chen , L. Carone , A. Reiners

Using the new Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)}, we obtained moderate-resolution, high signal/noise ultraviolet spectra of HD 209458 and its exoplanet HD 209458b during transit, both orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeffrey L. Linsky , Hao Yang , Kevin France , Cynthia S. Froning , James C. Green , John T. Stocke , Steven N. Osterman

Phobos and Deimos are the two small moons of Mars. Recent works have shown that they can accrete within an impact-generated disk. However, the detailed structure and initial thermodynamic properties of the disk are poorly understood. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz , Pascal Rosenblatt

As part of the Hubble Deep Field South program, a set of shorter 2-orbit observations were obtained of the area adjacent to the deep fields. The WFPC2 flanking fields cover a contiguous solid angle of 48 square arcminutes. Parallel…

We present a precise ground-based optical transmission spectrum of the hot-Saturn HATS-5b ($T_{eq} =1025$ K), obtained as part of the ACCESS survey with the IMACS multi-object spectrograph mounted on the Magellan/Baade Telescope. Our…

We report on mapping of the south polar region of Mars using data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) instrument. Our observations have led to the following discoveries: 1. Water ice is present in the form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 Adrian J. Brown , Wendy M. Calvin , Patrick C. McGuire , Scott L. Murchie

The Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) on board Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) made $> 10^{8}$ measurements of the reflectivity of Mars at 1064 nm ($R_{1064}$) by both active sounding and passive radiometry. Past studies of $R_{1064}$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nicholas G. Heavens