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A ring R is said to be VNL if for any a in R, either a or 1-a is (von Neumann) regular. The class of VNL rings lies properly between the exchange rings and (von Neumann) regular rings. We characterize abelian VNL rings. We also characterize…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Harpreet K. Grover , Dinesh Khurana

There are two fundamental problems studied by the theory of hamiltonian integrable systems: integration of equations of motion, and construction of action-angle variables. The third problem, however, should be added to the list: separation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. K. Sklyanin

Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity and let $N$ be a nil ideal of $R$. It is shown that units of $R/N$ can be lifted to units in $R$. Under some mild conditions on the ring, a procedure is given to determine those lifted units in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-30 F. D. de Melo Hernandez , César A. Hernández Melo , Horacio Tapia-Recillas

Using the tools of reverse mathematics in second-order arithmetic, as developed by Friedman, Simpson, and others, we determine the axioms necessary to develop various topics in commutative ring theory. Our main contributions to the field…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Jordan Mitchell Barrett

We construct an example of a unit-regular ring which is not strongly clean, answering an open question of Nicholson. We also characterize clean matrices with a zero column, and this allows us to describe an interesting connection between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Pace P. Nielsen , Janez Šter

Replacing invertibility with quasi-invertibility in Bass' first stable range condition we discover a new class of rings, the QB-rings. These constitute a considerable enlargement of the class of rings with stable rank one (B-rings), and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pere Ara , Gert K. Pedersen , Francesc Perera

The classical work of Feferman Vaught gives a powerful, constructive analysis of definability in (generalized) product structures, and certain associated enriched Boolean structures. %structures in terms of definability in the component…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Paola D'Aquino , Angus Macintyre

$ $We study solutions of difference equations in the rings of sequences and, more generally, solutions of equations with a monoid action in the ring of sequences indexed by the monoid. This framework includes, for example, difference…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon , Michael Wibmer

We study a closure operator derived from the matrix endofunctor on the category of rings with unity. We investigate the invariance of various ring-theoretic properties under this operator. A key finding is the decisive nature of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Frank Murphy-Hernandez , Francisco Raggi , Jose Rios

Baer's Criterion for Injectivity is a basic tool of the theory of modules and complexes of modules. Its dual version (DBC) is known to hold for all right perfect rings, but its validity for non-right perfect rings is a complex problem…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Jan Trlifaj

The starting points for this paper are simple descriptions of the norm and strong* closures of the unitary orbit of a normal operator in a von Neumann algebra. The statements are in terms of spectral data and do not depend on the type or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Sherman

It is shown that each linear operator on a separable Hilbert space which generates a finite type I von Neumann algebra has, up to unitary equivalence, a unique representation as a direct integral of inflations of mutually unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

Let $\R $ be a ring with unit 1 and $a\in \R, \bar{a}=a+\delta a\in \R $ such that $a^#$ exists. In this paper, we mainly investigate the perturbation of the group inverse $a^#$ on $\R$. Under the stable perturbation, we obtain the explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Fapeng Du , Yifeng Xue

For any ring \(R\), some characterizations are obtained for unit regular elements in a corner ring \(eRe\) in terms of unit regular elements in \(R\). \noindent {\bf Key Words}: von Neumann regular rings, unit regular rings, corner rings,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. Y. Lam , Will Murray

We study regular inclusions of finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras from a matrix-theoretic perspective. To this end, we introduce a new combinatorial invariant of an inclusion, called the normalizer matrix, which encodes the structure…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Silambarasan C

We establish an algorithm for a criterion of the diagonalisability of a matrix over a local field by a unitary matrix. For this sake, we define the notion of normality of a $p$-adic operator, and give several criteria for the normality. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Tomoki Mihara

In this paper, we define and study a particular case of von Neumann regular notion called a weak von Neumann regular ring. It shown that the polynomial ring $R[x]$ is weak von Neumann regular if and only if $R$ has exactly two idempotent…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Mohammed Kabbour , Najib Mahdou

A $n\times n$ matrix $A$ has normal defect one if it is not normal, however can be embedded as a north-western block into a normal matrix of size $(n+1)\times (n+1)$. The latter is called a minimal normal completion of $A$. A construction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-03 D. S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , I. M. Spitkovsky , H. J. Woerdeman

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1\neq 0$ and $n$ be a fixed positive integer. A proper ideal $I$ of $R$ is said to be an \textit{$n$-OA ideal} if whenever $a_1a_2\cdots a_{n+1}\in I$ for some nonunits $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{n+1}\in R$, then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Abdelhaq El Khalfi , Hicham Laarabi , Suat Koç

In this paper we state and prove ad hoc "Separation Theorems" of the so-called Smooth Commutative Algebra, the Commutative Algebra of \(\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-\)rings. These results are formally similar to the ones we find in (ordinary)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano