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Finite nuclear mass $(Z\,\alpha)^2\,m/M\,E_F$ corrections to the hyperfine splitting in hydrogenic systems are calculated using a combined relativistic heavy particle and nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. The obtained results are in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Jakub Hevler , Andrzej Maroń , Krzysztof Pachucki

We consider leading $O(m/M)$ nuclear recoil corrections to the hyperfine splitting in light atomic systems. Due to the singularity of hyperfine interactions, the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleus have to be introduced as a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Krzysztof Pachucki

The quantum electrodynamic formalism is presented for the systematic and exact in $Z\,\alpha$ derivation of nuclear recoil corrections in hydrogenic systems.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

The quantum electrodynamic theory of the nuclear recoil effect in atoms to all orders in \alpha Z and to first order in m/M is considered. The complete \alpha Z - dependence formulas for the relativistic recoil corrections to the atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Shabaev

This work attempts to present a complete theory of the $\mu$H hyperfine splitting, including all contributions above 1 ppm. Quantum electrodynamic and recoil corrections are calculated directly, while the proton structure correction is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Andrzej Maroń , Mateusz Pańtak , Krzysztof Pachucki

The quantum electrodynamic theory of the nuclear recoil effect on the atomic g factor to all orders in \alpha Z and to first order in m/M is formulated. The complete \alpha Z-dependence formula for the recoil correction to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Shabaev

Formulas for the combined nuclear-recoil and finite-nuclear-size effects of order $(Z\,\alpha)^5$ and $(Z\,\alpha)^6$ are derived without any expansion in the nuclear charge radius $r_C$, making them applicable to both electronic and muonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

The nuclear recoil correction to the bound-electron g factor in H-like atoms is calculated to first order in $m/M$ and to all orders in $\alpha Z$. The calculation is performed in the range Z=1-100. A large contribution of terms of order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 V. M. Shabaev , V. A. Yerokhin

The nuclear recoil effect, known also as the mass shift, is one of theoretical contributions to the energy levels in muonic atoms. Accurate theoretical predictions are therefore needed for extracting e.g. the nuclear charge radii from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Natalia S. Oreshkina

State-dependent quantum electrodynamic corrections are evaluated for the hyperfine splitting of nS states for arbitrary principal quantum number n. The calculations comprise both the self-energy and the vacuum-polarization correction of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

A version of the Bethe-Salpeter equation appropriate for calculating recoil corrections in highly charged hydrogenlike ions is presented. The nucleus is treated as a scalar particle of charge Z, and the electron treated relativistically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. S. Adkins , J. Sapirstein

We present a high-precision calculation of the recoil--finite-size correction to the hyperfine splitting (HFS) in muonic and electronic hydrogen based on nucleon electromagnetic form factors obtained from dispersion theory. This will help…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Aldo Antognini , Yong-Hui Lin , Ulf-G. Meißner

Radiative corrections to the Zemach contribution of the hydrogen hyperfine splitting are calculated. Their contributions amount to $-0.63(3)$ ppm to the HFS. The radiative recoil corrections are estimated to be $0.09(3)$ ppm and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Savely G. Karshenboim

The recoil correction of order $(Z\alpha)^6(m/M)m$ to the hydrogen energy levels is recalculated and a discrepancy existing in the literature on this correction for the 1S energy level, is resolved. An analytic expression for the correction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch

A method for precise calculation of the energy corrections due to second order electric quadrupole interactions, as well as mixed electric quadrupole-vacuum polarization in the framework of the dynamic hyperfine structure in heavy muonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Niklas Michel , Natalia S. Oreshkina

Accurate calculations of the nuclear recoil effect to the Lamb shift of hydrogen-like atoms are presented. Numerical results are reported for the $ns$ states with $n \leq 5$ and for the $2p_{1/2}$ and $2p_{3/2}$ states. The calculations are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 V. A. Yerokhin , V. M. Shabaev

The theory of QED corrections to hyperfine structure in light hydrogenic atoms and ions has recently advanced to the point that the uncertainty of these corrections is much smaller than 1 part per million (ppm), while the experiments are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne

Nuclear structure corrections of orders $Z\alpha\, E_F$ and $(Z\alpha)^2 E_F$ are calculated for the hyperfine splitting of the muonic deuterium. The obtained results disagree with previous calculations and lead to a $5\,\sigma$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Marcin Kalinowski , Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

We present a detailed investigation of the leading-order $m\alpha^5$ QED correction with inclusion of the finite-nuclear-mass effects. Previously, this correction had been calculated within an expansion in the electron-nucleus mass ratio…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

The finite operators are derived for the recoil $m\alpha^6(m/M)$ order relativistic corrections (to spin-averaged energy levels) in hydrogen-like atoms and ions in the two- and three-body formalism beyond the adiabatic approximation.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Vladimir I Korobov
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