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Let S be an nXn real symmetric matrix with spectral decomposition S=Q^T Lambda Q, where Q is an orthogonal matrix and Lambda is diagonal with simple spectrum {lambda_1,..., lambda_n}. Also let O_S e R_S be the orbits by conjugation of S by,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricardo S. Leite , Carlos Tomei

We consider orthogonal transformations of arbitrary square matrices to a form where all diagonal entries are equal. In our main results we treat the simultaneous transformation of two matrices and the symplectic orthogonal transformation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Tobias Damm , Heike Fassbender

We prove that polynomial valuations on vector lattices correspond to orthosymmetric multilinear maps. As a consequence we obtain a concise proof of the equivalence of orthosymmetry and orthogonal additivity.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Gerard Buskes , Stephan Roberts

We generalize the (signed) Varchenko matrix of a hyperplane arrangement to complexes of oriented matroids and show that its determinant has a nice factorization. This extends previous results on hyperplane arrangements and oriented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Winfried Hochstättler , Sophia Keip , Kolja Knauer

We prove that all injective maps on positive complex matrices which preserve order and shrink spectrum are implemented by unitary or antiunitary conjugations. We show by counterexamples that all assumptions are indispensable. The result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Mateo Tomašević

We obtain matrix-valued Jost asymptotics for block Jacobi matrices under an L1-type condition on Jacobi parameters, and give a necessary and sufficient condition for an analytic matrix-valued function to be the Jost function of a block…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Rostyslav Kozhan

We consider a special class of linear and quadratic Poisson brackets related to ODE systems with matrix variables. We investigate general properties of such brackets, present an example of a compatible pair of quadratic and linear brackets…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-10 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Rubtsov , Vladimir Sokolov

In this note we describe the singular locus of diagonally-dominant Hermitian matrices with nonnegative diagonal entries over the reals, the complex numbers, and the quaternions. This yields explicit expressions for the probability that such…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Adrien Kassel

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient trace conditions for an n by n matrix over any commutative and associative ring with unity to be a sum of k-th powers of matrices over that ring, where n,k are integers greater equal 2. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. S. Gadre , S. A. Katre

In this paper we give the detailed error analysis of two algorithms $W_1$ and $W_2$ for computing the symplectic factorization of a symmetric positive definite and symplectic matrix $A \in \mathbb R^{2n \times 2n}$ in the form $A=LL^T$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Maksymilian Bujok , Miroslav Rozložník , Agata Smoktunowicz , Alicja Smoktunowicz

A basic problem in linear particle optics is to find a symplectic transformation that brings the (symmetric) beam matrix to a special diagonal form, called normal form. The conventional way to do this involves an eigenvalue-decomposition of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Herbert E. Müller

Recently in symplectic geometry there arose an interest in bounding various functionals on spaces of matrices. It appears that Grothendieck's theorems about factorization are a useful tool for proving such bounds. In this note we present…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Efim Gluskin , Shira Tanny

Let $D$ be a digraph on $p\geq 5$ vertices with minimum degree at least $p-1$ and with minimum semi-degree at least $p/2-1$. For $D$ (unless some extremal cases) we present a detailed proof of the following results [12]: (i) $D$ contains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-09 S. Kh. Darbinyan

If a real-valued function is continuous on a real interval and it takes on two different values, then it will also take any value in between those two, by the Intermediate Value Theorem. It is not immediately clear what would be a natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ruben A. Martinez-Avendaño

We consider the infinite sequences $(A\_n)\_{n\in\NN}$ of $2\times2$ matrices with nonnegative entries, where the $A\_n$ are taken in a finite set of matrices. Given a vector $V=\pmatrix{v\_1\cr v\_2}$ with $v\_1,v\_2>0$, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Olivier , Alain Thomas

We study orthogonal and symplectic matrix models with polynomial potentials and multi interval supports of the equilibrium measure. For these models we find the bounds (similar to the case of hermitian matrix models) for the rate of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Shcherbina

Diagonalization, or eigenvalue decomposition, is very useful in many areas of applied mathematics, including signal processing and quantum physics. Matrix decomposition is also a useful tool for approximating matrices as the product of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Théo Trouillon , Christopher R. Dance , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

We construct a class of positive linear maps on matrix algebras. We find conditions when these maps are atomic, decomposable and completely positive. We obtain a large class of atomic positive linear maps. As applications in quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Xin Li , Wei Wu

We obtain a sufficient condition for the convexity of quaternionic numerical range for complex matrices in terms of its complex numerical range. It is also shown that the Bild coincides with complex numerical range for real matrices. From…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes

We consider the spherical integral of real symmetric or Hermitian matrices when the rank of one matrix is one. We prove the existence of the full asymptotic expansions of these spherical integrals and derive the first and the second term in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Jiaoyang Huang