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Spatial frequency analysis and transforms serve a central role in most engineered image and video lossy codecs, but are rarely employed in neural network (NN)-based approaches. We propose a novel NN-based image coding framework that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Hyomin Choi , Fabien Racape , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Mateen Ulhaq , Simon Feltman

Sharpening is a widely adopted technique to improve video quality, which can effectively emphasize textures and alleviate blurring. However, increasing the sharpening level comes with a higher video bitrate, resulting in degraded Quality of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-13 Yingxue Pang , Shijie Zhao , Haiqiang Wang , Gen Zhan , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

We present a novel approach for super-resolution that utilizes implicit neural representation (INR) to effectively reconstruct and enhance low-resolution videos and images. By leveraging the capacity of neural networks to implicitly encode…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Mary Aiyetigbo , Wanqi Yuan , Feng Luo , Nianyi Li

Due to hardware constraints, standard off-the-shelf digital cameras suffers from low dynamic range (LDR) and low frame per second (FPS) outputs. Previous works in high dynamic range (HDR) video reconstruction uses sequence of alternating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-11 Zeeshan Khan , Parth Shettiwar , Mukul Khanna , Shanmuganathan Raman

This paper presents a general-purpose video super-resolution (VSR) method, dubbed VSR-HE, specifically designed to enhance the perceptual quality of compressed content. Targeting scenarios characterized by heavy compression, the method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Yuxuan Jiang , Siyue Teng , Qiang Zhu , Chen Feng , Chengxi Zeng , Fan Zhang , Shuyuan Zhu , Bing Zeng , David Bull

Unlike fixed- or variable-rate image coding, progressive image coding (PIC) aims to compress various qualities of images into a single bitstream, increasing the versatility of bitstream utilization and providing high compression efficiency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Jooyoung Lee , Se Yoon Jeong , Munchurl Kim

Super-resolution (SR) has been widely used to convert low-resolution legacy videos to high-resolution (HR) ones, to suit the increasing resolution of displays (e.g. UHD TVs). However, it becomes easier for humans to notice motion artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Soo Ye Kim , Jihyong Oh , Munchurl Kim

We propose neural network layers that explicitly combine frequency and image feature representations and show that they can be used as a versatile building block for reconstruction from frequency space data. Our work is motivated by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Nalini M. Singh , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Adrian V. Dalca , Polina Golland

Although recent works based on deep learning have made progress in improving recognition accuracy on scene text recognition, how to handle low-quality text images in end-to-end deep networks remains a research challenge. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Zhiwei Jia , Shugong Xu , Shiyi Mu , Yue Tao , Shan Cao , Zhiyong Chen

Most deep learning methods for video frame interpolation consist of three main components: feature extraction, motion estimation, and image synthesis. Existing approaches are mainly distinguishable in terms of how these modules are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Moritz Nottebaum , Stefan Roth , Simone Schaub-Meyer

Neural fields, also known as implicit neural representations (INRs), have shown a remarkable capability of representing, generating, and manipulating various data types, allowing for continuous data reconstruction at a low memory footprint.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-29 Ahmed Ghorbel , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin

Convolutional neural networks have achieved excellent results in compressed video quality enhancement task in recent years. State-of-the-art methods explore the spatiotemporal information of adjacent frames mainly by deformable convolution.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Li Yu , Wenshuai Chang , Shiyu Wu , Moncef Gabbouj

In the age of streaming and surveillance compressed video enhancement has become a problem in need of constant improvement. Here, we investigate a way of improving the Multi-Frame Quality Enhancement approach. This approach consists of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Dionne Takudzwa Chasi , Mkhuseli Ngxande

Hyperspectral single image super-resolution (SISR) is a challenging task due to the difficulty of restoring fine spatial details while preserving spectral fidelity across a wide range of wavelengths, which limits the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Usman Muhammad , Jorma Laaksonen

Implicit neural representation (INR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for visual data representation. However, classical INR methods represent data in the original space mixed with different frequency components, and several feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Chang Yu , Yisi Luo , Kai Ye , Xile Zhao , Deyu Meng

In video super-resolution, it is common to use a frame-wise alignment to support the propagation of information over time. The role of alignment is well-studied for low-level enhancement in video, but existing works overlook a critical step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Kai Xu , Ziwei Yu , Xin Wang , Michael Bi Mi , Angela Yao

We propose a novel implicit feature refinement module for high-quality instance segmentation. Existing image/video instance segmentation methods rely on explicitly stacked convolutions to refine instance features before the final…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Lufan Ma , Tiancai Wang , Bin Dong , Jiangpeng Yan , Xiu Li , Xiangyu Zhang

Image inpainting plays a vital role in restoring missing image regions and supporting high-level vision tasks, but traditional methods struggle with complex textures and large occlusions. Although Transformer-based approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Sijin He , Guangfeng Lin , Tao Li , Yajun Chen

Recently, foundational diffusion models have attracted considerable attention in image compression tasks, whereas their application to video compression remains largely unexplored. In this article, we introduce DiffVC, a diffusion-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Wenzhuo Ma , Zhenzhong Chen

Recent advancements in video restoration have focused on recovering high-quality video frames from low-quality inputs. Compared with static images, the performance of video restoration significantly depends on efficient exploitation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Ranjith Merugu , Mohammad Sameer Suhail , Akshay P Sarashetti , Venkata Bharath Reddy Reddem , Pankaj Kumar Bajpai , Amit Satish Unde
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