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Radio-frequency fingerprints~(RFFs) are promising solutions for realizing low-cost physical layer authentication. Machine learning-based methods have been proposed for RFF extraction and discrimination. However, most existing methods are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Renjie Xie , Wei Xu , Yanzhi Chen , Jiabao Yu , Aiqun Hu , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , A. Lee Swindlehurst

This Innovative Practice Full Paper introduces a novel tool for educating electrical engineering students about hardware impairments in wireless communications. A radio frequency (RF) front end is an essential part of a wireless transmitter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-11 Vuk Marojevic , Aditya V. Padaki , Raghunandan M. Rao , Jeffrey H. Reed

We present a novel cross-band modulation framework that combines 3D modulation in the RF domain with intensity modulation and direct detection in the optical domain, the first such integration to enhance communication reliability. By…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Thrassos K. Oikonomou , Sotiris A. Tegos , Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis , George K. Karagiannidis

In this work, we performed a thorough comparative analysis on a radio frequency (RF) based drone detection and identification system (DDI) under wireless interference, such as WiFi and Bluetooth, by using machine learning algorithms, and a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-25 Olusiji Medaiyese , Martins Ezuma , Adrian P. Lauf , Ismail Guvenc

In this paper, we analyze the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) enabled three-node differential decode-and-forward (DDF) relay networks, which adopt the power splitting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Yuxin Lu , Wai Ho Mow

One key feature of ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) in 5G is to support short packet transmission (SPT). However, the pilot overhead in SPT for channel estimation is relatively high, especially in high Doppler environments.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Canjian Zheng , Fu-Chun Zheng , Jingjing Luo , Pengcheng Zhu , Xiaohu You , Daquan Feng

Face morphing attacks present a significant threat to face recognition systems used in electronic identity enrolment and border control, particularly in single-image morphing attack detection (S-MAD) scenarios where no trusted reference is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Diogo J. Paulo , Hugo Proença , João C. Neves

Modulation classification is an essential step of signal processing and has been regularly applied in the field of tele-communication. Since variations of frequency with respect to time remains a vital distinction among radio signals having…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-09 Muhammad Waqas , Muhammad Ashraf , Muhammad Zakwan

AI-enhanced interference rejection in radio frequency (RF) transmissions has recently attracted interest because deep learning approaches trained on both the signal of interest (SOI) and the signal mixture (SOI plus interference) can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Rahul Jain , Pierre Trepagnier , Rick Gentile , Joey Botero , Alexia Schulz

Optimizing modulation and detection strategies for a given channel is critical to maximize the throughput of a communication system. Such an optimization can be easily carried out analytically for channels that admit closed-form analytical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Simone Gaiarin , Francesco Da Ros , Rasmus T. Jones , Darko Zibar

Newly introduced polarization diversity probing codes are suggested to enhance the sensitivity and bandwidth performance of differential phase-sensitive distributed OTDR systems. This was recently demonstrated by means of short-length…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad , Jérémie Renaudier

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is a lightweight device authentication technique particularly desirable for power-constrained devices, e.g., the Internet of things (IoT) devices. Similar to biometric fingerprinting, RFFI…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Lu Yang , Seyit Camtepe , Yansong Gao , Vicky Liu , Dhammika Jayalath

The orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation is a recently proposed multi-carrier modulation that features a realizable pulse orthogonal with respect to the delay-Doppler (DD) plane's fine resolutions. In this paper,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Kehan Huang , Min Qiu , Jun Tong , Jinhong Yuan , Hai Lin

Recent device fingerprinting approaches rely on deep learning to extract device-specific features solely from raw RF signals to identify, classify and authenticate wireless devices. One widely known issue lies in the inability of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Bechir Hamdaoui , Abdurrahman Elmaghbub

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a new multicarrier technique based on chirp signals tailored for high-mobility communications, which can achieve full diversity. In this paper, we propose an index modulation (IM) scheme…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 Yiwei Tao , Miaowen Wen , Yao Ge , Jun Li

Blind modulation classification is an important step to implement cognitive radio networks. The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique is widely used in military and civil communication systems. Due to the lack of prior information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Weiheng Jiang , Xiaogang Wu , Bolin Chen , Wenjiang Feng , Yi Jin

Recently, deep learning technology has been successfully introduced into Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) tasks. However, the success of deep learning is all attributed to the training on large-scale datasets. Such a large amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Dongwei Xu , Jiajun Chen , Yao Lu , Tianhao Xia , Qi Xuan , Wei Wang , Yun Lin , Xiaoniu Yang

Digital modulation classification (DMC) can be highly valuable for equipping radios with increased spectrum awareness in complex emerging wireless networks. However, as the existing literature is overwhelmingly based on theoretical or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-24 Colin de Vrieze , Ljiljana Simić , Petri Mähönen

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) can classify wireless devices by analyzing the signal distortions caused by the intrinsic hardware impairments. State-of-the-art neural networks have been adopted for RFFI. However, many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Guanxiong Shen , Junqing Zhang , Alan Marshall , Mikko Valkama , Joseph Cavallaro

Deep learning-enabled device fingerprinting has proven efficient in enabling automated identification and authentication of transmitting devices. It does so by leveraging the transmitters' unique features that are inherent to hardware…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Bechir Hamdaoui , Nora Basha , Kathiravetpillai Sivanesan