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In this paper we introduce (I,J) similar method for incompressible two and three dimensional Euler equations and Navier-Stokes equations, obtain a series of explicit (I,J) similar solutions to the incompressible two dimensional Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Ganshan Yang

It is nowadays well understood that the multidimensional isentropic Euler system is desperately ill--posed. Even certain smooth initial data give rise to infinitely many solutions and all available selection criteria fail to ensure both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova

We investigate exact solutions for isothermal shock problems in different one-dimensional geometries. These solutions are given as analytical expressions if possible, or are computed using standard numerical methods for solving ordinary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-20 Stephan C. Deschner , Tobias F. Illenseer , Wolfgang J. Duschl

A second-order PDE is derived from Euler's equaitons under certain assumptions. It is shown that this PDE admits shock and rarefaction waves, and that a single point gradient blow-up admits a unique similarity extension after blow-up that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-12 V. A. Galaktionov

This paper contributes to the study of large data problems for $C^1$ solutions of the relativistic Euler equations. In the $(1+1)$-dimensional spacetime setting, if the initial data are away from vacuum, a key difficulty in proving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Nikolaos Athanasiou , Shengguo Zhu

We consider the energy super critical semilinear heat equation $$\partial_t u=\Delta u+u^{p}, \ \ x\in \mathbb R^3, \ \ p>5.$$ We first revisit the construction of radially symmetric backward self similar solutions and propose a bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Charles Collot , Pierre Raphael , Jeremie Szeftel

In this paper, we consider the following semi-linear complex heat equation \begin{eqnarray*} \partial_t u = \Delta u + u^p, u \in \mathbb{C} \end{eqnarray*} in $\mathbb{R}^n,$ with an arbitrary power $p,$ $ p > 1$. In particular, $p$ can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Giao Ky Duong

Based on Makino's solutions with radially symmetry, we extend the corresponding ones with elliptic symmetry for the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations in R^{N} (N\geq2). By the separation method, we reduce the Euler and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-01 Manwai Yuen

A new regularisation of the shallow water (and isentropic Euler) equations is proposed. The regularised equations are non-dissipative, non-dispersive and possess a variational structure. Thus, the mass, the momentum and the energy are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-20 Didier Clamond , Denys Dutykh

In this paper, we consider the Yang-Mills heat flow on $\mathbb R^d \times SO(d)$ with $d \ge 11$. Under a certain symmetry preserved by the flow, the Yang-Mills equation can be reduced to: $$ \partial_t u =\partial_r^2 u +\frac{d+1}{r}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-08 A. Bensouilah , G. K. Duong , T. E. Ghoul

In this paper we report on numerical studies of formation of singularities for the semilinear wave equations with a focusing power nonlinearity $u_{tt} - \Delta u = u^{p}$ in three space dimensions. We show that for generic large initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Piotr Bizoń , Tadeusz Chmaj , Zbislaw Tabor

We consider a one-parameter family of 1D models for the 3D axisymmetric incompressible Euler equation with $C^{\alpha}$ vorticity and without swirl near the symmetry axis. For $\alpha = \frac13$, we impose a crucial normalization and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Jiajie Chen

We study the 1-d isentropic Euler equations with time-decayed damping \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\partial_t \rho+\partial_x(\rho u)=0, \\ &\partial_t(\rho u)+ \partial_x(\rho u^2)+\partial_xp(\rho)=-\frac{\mu}{1+t}\rho u,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Xinghong Pan

We consider the energy supercritical heat equation with the $(n-3)$-th Sobolev exponent \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u+u^{3},~&\mbox{ in } \Omega\times (0,T),\\ u(x,t)=u|_{\partial\Omega},~&\mbox{ on } \partial\Omega\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Manuel del Pino , Chen-Chih Lai , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei , Yifu Zhou

We consider the local well-posedness of the one-dimensional nonisentropic Euler equations with moving physical vacuum boundary condition. The physical vacuum singularity requires the sound speed to be scaled as the square root of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Dehua Wang , Runzhang Xu

We prove that any sufficiently differentiable space-like hypersurface of ${\mathbb R}^{1+N} $ coincides locally around any of its points with the blow-up surface of a finite-energy solution of the focusing nonlinear wave equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Thierry Cazenave , Yvan Martel , Lifeng Zhao

The solution of self-similar shock dynamics satisfying the inviscid Burgers equation are provided in closed form for planar, cylindrical and spherical problems. The approach follows Lee's method for obtaining self-similar solutions for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-17 Matei Ioan Rădulescu

We study solutions of the relativistic hydrodynamical equations, which describe spherical or cylindrical expansion of ideal fluid. We derived approximate solutions involving two arbitrary functions, which describe asymptotic behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. I. Zhdanov , M. S. Borshch

We analyze the shock formation process for the 3d non-isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law, in which sounds waves interact with entropy waves to produce vorticity. Building on our theory for isentropic flows in [3,4], we give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

In this paper, we solve the relativistic Euler equations with a linear barotropic equation of state on a large class of background spacetimes with Kasner big bang asymptotics. Building on previous work in the asymptotically non-tilted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Florian Beyer