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Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate survival prediction is essential for treatment stratification, yet existing pathology foundation models often overlook…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hikmat Khan , Usama Sajjad , Metin N. Gurcan , Anil Parwani , Wendy L. Frankel , Wei Chen , Muhammad Khalid Khan Niazi

The integration of histology images and gene profiles has shown great promise for improving survival prediction in cancer. However, current approaches often struggle to model intra- and inter-modal interactions efficiently and effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Yilan Zhang , Li Nanbo , Changchun Yang , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Xin Gao

Learning good representation of giga-pixel level whole slide pathology images (WSI) for downstream tasks is critical. Previous studies employ multiple instance learning (MIL) to represent WSIs as bags of sampled patches because, for most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Chunyuan Li , Xinliang Zhu , Jiawen Yao , Junzhou Huang

Predicting clinical outcome is remarkably important but challenging. Research efforts have been paid on seeking significant biomarkers associated with the therapy response or/and patient survival. However, these biomarkers are generally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Jiancheng Yang , Jiajun Chen , Kaiming Kuang , Tiancheng Lin , Junjun He , Bingbing Ni

Cancer subtype classification is crucial for personalized treatment and prognostic assessment. However, effectively integrating multi-omic data remains challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of genomic, epigenomic, and transcriptomic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Sajib Acharjee Dip , Uddip Acharjee Shuvo , Dipanwita Mallick , Abrar Rahman Abir , Liqing Zhang

Rare cancers comprise 20-25% of all malignancies but face major diagnostic challenges due to limited expert availability-especially in pediatric oncology, where they represent over 70% of cases. While pathology vision-language (VL)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Dexuan He , Xiao Zhou , Wenbin Guan , Liyuan Zhang , Xiaoman Zhang , Sinuo Xu , Ge Wang , Lifeng Wang , Xiaojun Yuan , Xin Sun , Yanfeng Wang , Kun Sun , Ya Zhang , Weidi Xie

Survival prediction is crucial for cancer patients as it provides early prognostic information for treatment planning. Recently, deep survival models based on deep learning and medical images have shown promising performance for survival…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Michael Fulham , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Survival analysis is critical for cancer prognosis and treatment planning, yet existing methods lack the transparency essential for clinical adoption. While recent pathology agents have demonstrated explainability in diagnostic tasks, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Guolin Huang , Wenting Chen , Jiaqi Yang , Xinheng Lyu , Xiaoling Luo , Sen Yang , Xiaohan Xing , Linlin Shen

Computational pathology models that use digitized histopathology whole-slide images have the potential to become a cost-effective and scalable alternative to molecular assays for the prediction of genomic biomarkers, a key task in precision…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 Ekaterina Redekop , Eric Zimmermann , Ava P Amini , Alex X Lu , Neil Tenenholtz , James Brian Hall , Lorin Crawford , Kristen A Severson

Brain tumor segmentation is often based on multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, in clinical practice, certain modalities of MRI may be missing, which presents a more difficult scenario. To cope with this challenge, Knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Tianyi Liu , Zhaorui Tan , Muyin Chen , Xi Yang , Haochuan Jiang , Kaizhu Huang

Pathological complete response (pCR) is a key prognostic factor in breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy, strongly associated with long-term survival and treatment personalization. However, accurate pre-treatment pCR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Alice Natalina Caragliano , Valerio Guarrasi , Michela Gravina , Carlo Sansone , Paolo Soda

Cancer is one of the leading cause of death, worldwide. Many believe that genomic data will enable us to better predict the survival time of these patients, which will lead to better, more personalized treatment options and patient care. As…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Luke Kumar , Russell Greiner

Brain tumor represents one of the most fatal cancers around the world, and is very common in children and the elderly. Accurate identification of the type and grade of tumor in the early stages plays an important role in choosing a precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Dunyuan Xu , Xi Wang , Jinyue Cai , Pheng-Ann Heng

Whole slide images (WSIs) enable weakly supervised prognostic modeling via multiple instance learning (MIL). Spatial transcriptomics (ST) preserves in situ gene expression, providing a spatial molecular context that complements morphology.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Lihe Liu , Xiaoxi Pan , Yinyin Yuan , Lulu Shang

Multimodal molecular representation learning, which jointly models molecular graphs and their textual descriptions, enhances predictive accuracy and interpretability by enabling more robust and reliable predictions of drug toxicity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yingxu Wang , Kunyu Zhang , Jiaxin Huang , Nan Yin , Siwei Liu , Eran Segal

Multimodal learning, integrating histology images and genomics, promises to enhance precision oncology with comprehensive views at microscopic and molecular levels. However, existing methods may not sufficiently model the shared or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Huahui Yi , Xiaofei Wang , Kang Li , Chao Li

Computational pathology is part of precision oncology medicine. The integration of high-throughput data including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, pathomics, and radiomics into clinical practice improves cancer treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Liangrui Pan , Zhichao Feng , Shaoliang Peng

In recent years, multimodal medical data-based survival analysis has attracted much attention. However, real-world datasets often suffer from the problem of incomplete modality, where some patient modality information is missing due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yi Yin , Yuntao Shou , Zao Dai , Yun Peng , Tao Meng , Wei Ai , Keqin Li

Background Predicting overall survival (OS) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is essential for clinical decision-making and drug development. While tumor and blood test markers kinetics are intrinsically linked, their joint dynamics and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-19 Ruben Taieb , René Bruno , Pascal Chanu , Jin Yan Jin , Sébastien Benzekry

The genomic evolution inherent to cancer relates directly to a renewed focus on the voluminous next generation sequencing (NGS) data, and machine learning for the inference of explanatory models of how the (epi)genomic events are…

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