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Self-supervised models, namely, wav2vec and its variants, have shown promising results in various downstream tasks in the speech domain. However, their inner workings are poorly understood, calling for in-depth analyses on what the model…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Kwanghee Choi , Eun Jung Yeo

Latent Diffusion Models (LDM), a subclass of diffusion models, mitigate the computational complexity of pixel-space diffusion by operating within a compressed latent space constructed by Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), demonstrating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Arpan Mahara , Md Rezaul Karim Khan , Naphtali Rishe , Wenjia Wang , Seyed Masoud Sadjadi

The modeling of intrinsic noise in pulsar timing residual data is of crucial importance for Gravitational Wave (GW) detection and pulsar timing (astro)physics in general. The noise budget in pulsars is a collection of several well studied…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Justin Ellis , Neil Cornish

Multivariate functions are typically governed by anisotropic features such as edges in images or shock fronts in solutions of transport-dominated equations. One major goal both for the purpose of compression as well as for an efficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Gitta Kutyniok , Jakob Lemvig , Wang-Q Lim

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

State-of-the-art statistical parametric speech synthesis (SPSS) generally uses a vocoder to represent speech signals and parameterize them into features for subsequent modeling. Magnitude spectrum has been a dominant feature over the years.…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Bo Fan , Siu Wa Lee , Xiaohai Tian , Lei Xie , Minghui Dong

The wavelet scattering transform creates geometric invariants and deformation stability. In multiple signal domains, it has been shown to yield more discriminative representations compared to other non-learned representations and to…

We propose an image deconvolution algorithm when the data is contaminated by Poisson noise. The image to restore is assumed to be sparsely represented in a dictionary of waveforms such as the wavelet or curvelet transform. Our key…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-25 François-Xavier Dupé , Jalal Fadili , Jean Luc Starck

Synchrosqueezed transforms are non-linear processes for a sharpened time-frequency representation of wave-like components. They are efficient tools for identifying and analyzing wave-like components from their superposition. This paper is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Haizhao Yang

Dimensionality reduction of ECG signals is considered within the framework of sparse representation. The approach constructs the signal model by selecting elementary components from a redundant dictionary via a greedy strategy. The proposed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-12 Laura Rebollo-Neira , Dana Cerna

We introduce an audio texture synthesis algorithm based on scattering moments. A scattering transform is computed by iteratively decomposing a signal with complex wavelet filter banks and computing their amplitude envelop. Scattering…

Applications · Statistics 2013-11-05 Joan Bruna , Stéphane Mallat

In this work we propose a method for learning wavelet filters directly from data. We accomplish this by framing the discrete wavelet transform as a modified convolutional neural network. We introduce an autoencoder wavelet transform network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Daniel Recoskie , Richard Mann

In this work we propose an ensemble 4D seismic history matching framework for reservoir characterization. Compared to similar existing frameworks in reservoir engineering community, the proposed one consists of some relatively new…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-04-25 Xiaodong Luo , Tuhin Bhakta , Morten Jakobsen , Geir Nævdal

With the increasing growth of technology and the entrance into the digital age, we have to handle a vast amount of information every time which often presents difficulties. So, the digital information must be stored and retrieved in an…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Kamrul Hasan Talukder , Koichi Harada

Most of the research on data-driven speech representation learning has focused on raw audios in an end-to-end manner, paying little attention to their internal phonological or gestural structure. This work, investigating the speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Jiachen Lian , Alan W Black , Louis Goldstein , Gopala Krishna Anumanchipalli

The wavelet frame systems have been playing an active role in image restoration and many other image processing fields over the past decades, owing to the good capability of sparsely approximating piece-wise smooth functions such as images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Liangtian He , Yilun Wang , Zhaoyin Xiang

Recently, deep representation learning has shown strong performance in multiple audio tasks. However, its use for learning spatial representations from multichannel audio is underexplored. We investigate the use of a pretraining stage based…

In underwater acoustics, shallow water environments act as modal dispersive waveguides when considering low-frequency sources. In this context, propagating signals can be described as a sum of few modal components, each of them propagating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Clément Dorffer , Thomas Paviet-Salomon , Gilles Le Chenadec , Angélique Drémeau

Recently introduced inpainting algorithms using a combination of applied harmonic analysis and compressed sensing have turned out to be very successful. One key ingredient is a carefully chosen representation system which provides…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Martin Genzel , Gitta Kutyniok

Sparse coding is an unsupervised learning algorithm that learns a succinct high-level representation of the inputs given only unlabeled data; it represents each input as a sparse linear combination of a set of basis functions. Originally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Roger Grosse , Rajat Raina , Helen Kwong , Andrew Y. Ng