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In this paper, we give part-preserving bijections between three fundamental families of objects that serve as natural framework for many problems in enumerative combinatorics. Specifically, we consider compositions, Dyck paths, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Juan B. Gil , Emma G. Hoover , Jessica A. Shearer

For every $n$, we evaluate the smallest $k$ such that the congruence inclusion $\alpha (\beta \circ_n \gamma ) \subseteq \alpha \beta \circ_{k} \alpha \gamma $ holds in a variety of reducts of lattices introduced by K. Baker. We also study…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Paolo Lipparini

Lattice paths are important tools on solving some combinatorial identities. This note gives a new bijection between unbalanced Dyck path (a path that never reaches the diagonal of the lattice) and NE (North and East only) lattice path from…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Yannan Qian

Given an associative unital algebra $A$ over a perfect field $k$ of odd positive characteristic, we construct a non-commutative generalization of the Cartier isomorphism for $A$. The role of differential forms is played by Hochschild…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 D. Kaledin

Standard combinatorial construction, due to Kontsevich, associates to any $\ai$-algebra with an invariant inner product, an inhomogeneous class in the cohomology of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with marked points. We propose an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

The algebra of holomorphic polynomial Sp_{2n}-invariants of k complex 2n by 2n matrices (under diagonal conjugation action) is generated by the traces of words in these matrices and their symplectic adjoints. No concrete minimal generating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Shallow permutations were defined in 1977 to be those that satisfy the lower bound of the Diaconis-Graham inequality. Recently, there has been renewed interest in these permutations. In particular, Berman and Tenner showed they satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Kassie Archer , Aaron Geary , Robert P. Laudone

In this article we give a computational study of combinatorics of the discriminantal arrangements. The discriminantal arrangements are parametrized by two positive integers n and k such that n>k. The intersection lattice of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Yasuhide Numata , Akimichi Takemura

To a finite quiver equipped with a positive integer on each of its vertices, we associate a holomorphic symplectic manifold having some parameters. This coincides with Nakajima's quiver variety with no stability parameter/framing if the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Daisuke Yamakawa

We define a class L_{n, k} of permutations that generalizes alternating (up-down) permutations and give bijective proofs of certain pattern-avoidance results for this class. As a special case of our results, we give two bijections between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Joel Brewster Lewis

The Nakayama conjecture states that an algebra of infinite dominant dimension should be self-injective. Motivated by understanding this conjecture in the context of derived categories, we study dominant dimensions of algebras under derived…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Hongxing Chen , Changchang Xi

Following our approach to metric Lie algebras developed in math.DG/0312243 we propose a way of understanding pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces which are not semi-simple. We introduce cohomology sets (called quadratic cohomology) associated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ines Kath , Martin Olbrich

The anomaly of a discrete symmetry is defined as the Jacobian of the path-integral measure. Assuming that the anomaly at low energies is cancelled by the Green-Schwarz (GS) mechanism at a fundamental scale, we investigate possible Kac-Moody…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Araki

We develop a homology theory for directed spaces, based on the semi-abelian category of (non-unital) associative algebras. The major ingredient is a simplicial algebra constructed from convolution algebras of certain trace categories of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Eric Goubault

We present a simple bijection between Baxter permutations of size $n$ and plane bipolar orientations with n edges. This bijection translates several classical parameters of permutations (number of ascents, right-to-left maxima,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Nicolas Bonichon , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Eric Fusy

We introduce relative preresolving subcategories and precoresolving subcategories of an abelian category and define homological dimensions and codimensions relative to these subcategories respectively. We study the properties of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Zhaoyong Huang

We consider avoidance of permutation patterns with designated gap sizes between pairs of consecutive letters. We call the patterns having such constraints distant patterns (DPs) and we show their relation to other pattern notions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Stoyan Dimitrov

The notion of containment and avoidance provides a natural partial ordering on set partitions. Work of Sagan and of Goyt has led to enumerative results in avoidance classes of set partitions, which were refined by Dahlberg et al. through…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Thomas Grubb , Frederick Rajasekaran

We characterize right $4$-Nakayama artin algebras which appear naturally in the study of representation-finite artin algebras. For a right $4$-Nakayama artin algebra $\Lambda$, we classify all finitely generated indecomposable right…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Alireza Nasr-Isfahani , Mohsen Shekari

The class Av(1324), of permutations avoiding the pattern 1324, is one of the simplest sets of combinatorial objects to define that has, thus far, failed to reveal its enumerative secrets. By considering certain large subsets of the class,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-07 David Bevan