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In this paper, we present a formal analysis of temporally sensitive counterfactual conditionals. We observe a set of key metaphysical and conceptual problems in regards to counterfactual statements and time. Bearing that in mind, we present…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Daniil Khaitovich

The problem of computing Craig Interpolants has recently received a lot of interest. In this paper, we address the problem of efficient generation of interpolants for some important fragments of first order logic, which are amenable for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-06-25 Alessandro Cimatti , Alberto Griggio , Roberto Sebastiani

In this manuscript we consider an isotropic modification for the Landau equation with Coulomb potential in three space dimensions. Global in time existence of weak solutions for even initial data is shown by employing a time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

A doubly degenerate parabolic equation in non-divergent form with variable growth is investigated in this paper. In suitable spaces, we prove the existence of weak solutions of the equation for cases $1\leq m < 2$ and $m\geq 2$ in different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Jingfeng Shao , Zhichang Guo , Zhongxiang Zhou

We consider logic-based argumentation in which an argument is a pair (Fi,al), where the support Fi is a minimal consistent set of formulae taken from a given knowledge base (usually denoted by De) that entails the claim al (a formula). We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-28 Nadia Creignou , Uwe Egly , Johannes Schmidt

This article gives an existence theory for weak solutions of second order non-elliptic linear Dirichlet problems of the form {eqnarray} \nabla'P(x)\nabla u +{\bf HR}u+{\bf S'G}u +Fu &=& f+{\bf T'g} \textrm{in}\Theta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Scott Rodney

We consider quasi-static poroelastic systems with incompressible constituents. The nonlinear permeability is taken to be dependent on solid dilation, and physical types of boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann, and mixed) for the fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Lorena Bociu , Boris Muha , Justin T. Webster

In this paper we prove that the uniform one-dimensional guarded fragment, which is a natural polyadic generalization of the guarded two-variable logic, has the Craig interpolation property. We will also prove that the satisfiability problem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Reijo Jaakkola

We consider aggregation-diffusion equations with merely bounded nonlocal interaction potential $K$. We are interested in establishing their well-posedness theory when the nonlocal interaction potential $K$ is neither differentiable nor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 José A. Carrillo , Yurij Salmaniw , Jakub Skrzeczkowski

We study semi-dynamical systems associated to delay differential equations. We give a simple criteria to obtain weak and strong persistence and provide sufficient conditions to guarantee uniform persistence. Moreover, we show the existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Pablo Amster , Melanie Bondorevsky

In 2004, some equivalent versions of Polya's permanent problem were listed in 24 versions. However, there is a flaw on the theorem that affirms an equivalence of version 11 and 12. In order to correct the slip, we provide a characterization…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Ratsiri Sanguanwong , Kiji Rodtes

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

The integrability of a four-dimensional sixth-order bilinear equation associated with the exceptional affine Lie algebra $D_4^{(1)}$ is studied by means of the singularity analysis. This equation is shown to pass the Painlev\'{e} test in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-11-01 Sergei Sakovich

We prove the non integrability of the colinear $3$ and $4$ body problem, for any masses positive masses. To deal with resistant cases, we present strong integrability criterions for $3$ dimensional homogeneous potentials of degree $-1$, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Thierry Combot

We investigate the complexity of satisfiability for finite-variable fragments of propositional dynamic logics. We consider three formalisms belonging to three representative complexity classes, broadly understood,---regular PDL, which is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

An intriguing correspondence between four-qubit systems and simple singularity of type $D_4$ is established. We first consider an algebraic variety $X$ of separable states within the projective Hilbert space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Michel Planat

Using algebraic methods, and motivated by the one variable case, we study a multipoint interpolation problem in the setting of several complex variables. The duality realized by the residue generator associated with an underlying Gorenstein…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Daniel Alpay , Alain Yger

In this paper, we prove existence of \emph{very weak solutions} to nonhomogeneous quasilinear parabolic equations beyond the duality pairing. The main ingredients are a priori esitmates in suitable weighted spaces combined with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Karthik Adimurthi , Sun-Sig Byun , Wontae Kim

We study existence of weak solutions for certain classes of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations on the Poincar\'{e} ball model $\mathbb{B}^N$, $N\geq 3$. By using the Palais principle of symmetric criticality and suitable group theoretical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Matija Cencelj , István Faragó , Róbert Horváth , Dušan D. Repovš

This paper extends prior work on the connections between logics from finite model theory and propositional/algebraic proof systems. We show that if all non-isomorphic graphs in a given graph class can be distinguished in the logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Benedikt Pago