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We propose a multiscale spectral generalized finite element method (MS-GFEM) for discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations. The method builds local approximations on overlapping subdomains as the sum of a local source solution and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Christian Alber , Lukas Holbach

We study the enumeration of set partitions, according to their length, number of parts, cyclic type, and genus. We introduce genus-dependent Bell, Stirling numbers, and Fa\`a di Bruno coefficients. Besides attempting to summarize what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

We give a brief exposition on the uses of non-commutative fundamental groups for the study of Diophantine problems via a non-abelian Albanese map.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Minhyong Kim

It is shown that a large class of systems of non-linear wave equations, based on the good-bad-ugly model, admit formal solutions with polyhomogeneous expansions near null infinity. A particular set of variables is introduced which allows us…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Miguel Duarte , Justin C. Feng , Edgar Gasperin , David Hilditch

Let $A$ be a sufficiently dense subset of a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ or a finite, cyclic ring $\mathbb Z/ N\mathbb Z$. Assuming that $q$ and $N$ have no small prime divisors, we show that generalised Fermat equations have the expected…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Sam Chow , Zi Li Lim , Akshat Mudgal

We introduce the notion of asymptotic partition regularity for Diophantine equations. We show how this notion is at the core of almost all known negative results in the Ramsey theory of equations, and we use it to produce new ones, as in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Alessandro Vegnuti

We introduce common generalization of (double) Schubert, Grothendieck, Demazure, dual and stable Grothendieck polynomials, and Di Francesco-Zinn-Justin polynomials. Our approach is based on the study of algebraic and combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Anatol N. Kirillov

Higher order Painleve equations invariant under extended affine Weyl groups $A^{(1)}_n$ are obtained through self-similarity limit of a class of pseudo-differential Lax hierarchies with symmetry inherited from the underlying generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-11-01 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Partition- and moment functions for a general (not necessarily Gaussian) functional measure that is perturbed by a Gibbs factor are calculated using generalized Feynman graphs. From the graphical calculus, a new notion of Wick ordering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. H. Djah , H. Gottschalk , H. Ouerdiane

In this paper we compute the dimension of the Grassmann embeddings of the polar Grassmannians associated to a possibly degenerate Hermitian, alternating or quadratic form with possibly non-maximal Witt index. Moreover, in the characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Ilaria Cardinali , Luca Giuzzi , Antonio Pasini

We consider the average-case complexity of some otherwise undecidable or open Diophantine problems. More precisely, we show that the following two problems can be solved in the complexity class PSPACE: (I) Given polynomials f_1,...,f_m in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

We study three types of generalized partial fractional operators. An extension of Green's theorem, by considering partial fractional derivatives with more general kernels, is proved. New results are obtained, even in the particular case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We give a structure theorem for inside factorial domains. As an example we study the monoid of nonnegative integer solutions of equations of the form $a_1x_1+\cdots +a_{r-1}x_{r-1}=a_rx_r$, with $a_1,\ldots,a_r$ positive integers. This set…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ulrich Krause , David Llena

We extend the Gelfand and Graev construction of generalized Fourier transforms on basic affine space from split groups to quasi-split groups over a local non-archimedean field $F$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Nadya Gurevich , David Kazhdan

In this paper we consider systems of partial (multidimensional) linear difference equations. Specifically, such systems arise in scientific computing under discretization of linear partial differential equations and in computational high…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. P. Gerdt

We study vector spaces associated to a family of generalized Euler integrals. Their dimension is given by the Euler characteristic of a very affine variety. Motivated by Feynman integrals from particle physics, this has been investigated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Daniele Agostini , Claudia Fevola , Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Simon Telen

We study a natural generalization of the notion of cores for l-partitions attached with a multi-charge s $\in$ Z^l : the (e, s)-cores. We rely them both to the combinatorics and the notion of weight defined by Fayers. Next we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Nicolas Jacon , Cédric Lecouvey

Based on the definition of generalized partially bent functions, using the theory of linear transformation, the relationship among generalized partially bent functions over ring Z N, generalized bent functions over ring Z N and affine…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jianqin Zhou

Recently, we formulated the $q$-Garnier system and its variations as translations of an extended affine Weyl group of type $A^{(1)}_{2n+1}\times A^{(1)}_1\times A^{(1)}_1$. On the other hand, those systems admit particular solutions in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Taiki Idomoto , Takao Suzuki

Motivated by the theory of cluster algebras, F. Chapoton, S. Fomin and A. Zelevinsky associated to each finite type root system a simple convex polytope called \emph{generalized associahedron}. They provided an explicit realization of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Salvatore Stella