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IoT provides services by connecting smart devices to the Internet, and exploiting data generated by said devices to enable value-added services to individuals and businesses. In such cases, if data is exposed, tampered or lost, the service…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Mozhdeh Farhadi , Daniele Miorandi , Guillaume Pierre

We introduce a permissioned distributed ledger technology (DLT) design for crowdsourced smart mobility applications. This architecture is based on a directed acyclic graph architecture (similar to the IOTA tangle) and uses both…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Roman Overko , Rodrigo H. Ordonez-Hurtado , Sergiy Zhuk , Pietro Ferraro , Andrew Cullen , Robert Shorten

To achieve high throughput in the POW based blockchain systems, researchers proposed a series of methods, and DAG is one of the most active and promising fields. We designed and implemented the StreamNet, aiming to engineer a scalable and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Zhaoming Yin , Anbang Ruan , Ming Wei , Huafeng Li , Kai Yuan , Junqing Wang , Yahui Wang , Ming Ni , Andrew Martin

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a popular approach to achieve scalability of blockchain networks. Due to its high efficiency in data communication and great scalability, DAG has been widely adopted in many applications such as Internet of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Canhui Chen , Xu Chen , Zhixuan Fang

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) have emerged as a promising solution to the scalability issues inherent in traditional blockchains. However, amidst the focus on scalability, the crucial aspect of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Mayank Raikwar

Blockchain (BC) and Information for Operational and Tactical Analysis (IOTA) are distributed ledgers that record a huge number of transactions in multiple places at the same time using decentralized databases. Both BC and IOTA facilitate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Anwar Sadad , Muazzam A. Khan , Baraq Ghaleb , Fadia Ali Khan , Maha Driss , Wadii Boulila , Jawad Ahmad

Blockchain and other decentralized databases, known as distributed ledgers, are designed to store information online where all trusted network members can update the data with transparency. The dynamics of ledger's development can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Jiewei Feng , Christopher King , Ken R. Duffy

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become increasingly popular in people's daily lives. The pervasive IoT devices are encouraged to share data with each other in order to better serve the users. However, users are reluctant to share sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Longfei Wu , Xiaojiang Du , Jie Wu , Jingwei Liu , Eduard C. Dragut

This work investigates the covertness and security performance of Internet-of-Things (IoTs) networks under Rayleigh fading environments. Specifically, a cellular source transmits covert information to cell-edge users with the assistance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Thai-Hoc Vu , Anh-Tu Le , Ngo Hoang Tu , Tan N. Nguyen , Miroslav Voznak

Direct Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based ledger and the corresponding consensus algorithm has been identified as a promising technology for Internet of Things (IoT). Compared with Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) that have been widely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yixin Li , Bin Cao , Mugen Peng , Long Zhang , Lei Zhang , Daquan Feng , Jihong Yu

A shared ledger is a record of transactions that can be updated by any member of a group of users. The notion of independent and consistent record-keeping in a shared ledger is important for blockchain and more generally for distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Christopher King

With the ever growing Internet of Things (IoT) market, ledger systems are facing new challenges to efficiently store and secure enormous customer records collected by the IoT devices. The authenticity, availability, and integrity of these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Zhiyi Zhang , Vishrant Vasavada , Xinyu Ma , Lixia Zhang

Heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) systems suffer from fragmentation across hardware architectures, networking stacks, and data serialization formats. Existing standards (such as MQTT, COAP, and DDS) rely on address-bound, imperative…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yeison David Mejia Mosquera

Sufficiently strong security and privacy mechanisms are prerequisite to amass the promising benefits of the IoT technology and to incorporate this technology into our daily lives. This paper introduces a novel approach to privacy in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Zygmunt J. Haas , Ashkan Yousefpour

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm that can tremendously revolutionize health care thus benefiting both hospitals, doctors and patients. In this context, protecting the IoT in health care against interference, including service…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Rym Zrelli , Moez Yeddes , Nejib Ben Hadj-Alouane

We introduce AOT, an anonymous communication system based on mix network architecture that uses oblivious transfer (OT) to deliver messages. Using OT to deliver messages helps AOT resist blending ($n-1$) attacks and helps AOT preserve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Farid Javani , Alan T. Sherman

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading provides various benefits over conventional wholesale energy markets and makes renewable energy more accessible. This paper proposes a novel multi-layer P2P energy trading system for microgrids based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Conor Mullaney , Adnan Aijaz , Nathan Sealey , Ben Holden

The number of IoT devices in smart homes is increasing. This broad adoption facilitates users' lives, but it also brings problems. One such issue is that some IoT devices may invade users' privacy. Some reasons for this invasion can stem…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Berkay Kaplan , Jingyu Qian , Israel J Lopez-Toledo , Carl A. Gunter

Permissionless distributed ledgers provide a promising approach to deal with the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. Since IoT devices mostly generate data transactions and micropayments, distributed ledgers that use fees to regulate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Vidal Attias , Luigi Vigneri , Vassil Dimitrov

Remotely generated data by Intent of Things (IoT) has recently had a lot of attention for their huge benefits such as efficient monitoring and risk reduction. The transmitted streams usually consist of periodical streams (e.g. activities)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Sharif Abuadbba , Ayman Ibaida , Ibrahim Khalil