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It is well-known that any compact Lie group appears as closed subgroup of a unitary group, $G\subset U_N$. The unitary group $U_N$ has a free analogue $U_N^+$, and the study of the closed quantum subgroups $G\subset U_N^+$ is a problem of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Teodor Banica

This is an introduction to the quantum groups, or rather to the simplest quantum groups. The idea is that the unitary group $U_N$ has a free analogue $U_N^+$, whose standard coordinates $u_{ij}\in C(U_N^+)$ are allowed to be free, and the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Teo Banica

We establish a quantum version of Frucht's Theorem, proving that every finite quantum group is the quantum automorphism group of an undirected finite quantum graph. The construction is based on first considering several quantum Cayley…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Michael Brannan , Daniel Gromada , Junichiro Matsuda , Adam Skalski , Mateusz Wasilewski

We show that finite index quantum subgroups of a discrete quantum group are induced from finite index quantum subgroups of the unimodularization. As an application, we classify all finite index quantum subgroups of free products of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Mao Hoshino

Given a free unitary quantum group $G=A_u(F)$, with $F$ not a unitary $2$-by-$2$ matrix, we show that the Martin boundary of the dual of $G$ with respect to any $G$-$\hat G$-invariant, irreducible, finite range quantum random walk coincides…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Sara Malacarne , Sergey Neshveyev

We classify all compact quantum groups whose C*-algebra sits inside that of the free unitary quantum groups $U_{N}^{+}$. In other words, we classify all discrete quantum subgroups of $\widehat{U}_{N}^{+}$, thereby proving a quantum variant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Amaury Freslon , Moritz Weber

We study the discrete groups $\Lambda$ whose duals embed into a given compact quantum group, $\hat{\Lambda}\subset G$. In the matrix case $G\subset U_n^+$ the embedding condition is equivalent to having a quotient map $\Gamma_U\to\Lambda$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Teodor Banica , Jyotishman Bhowmick , Kenny De Commer

Let G be any locally compact, unimodular, metrizable group. The main result of this paper, roughly stated, is that if F<G is any finitely generated free group and \Gamma < G any lattice, then up to a small perturbation and passing to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lewis Bowen

The subdirect product of two finite groups $A$ and $B$ is defined as a subgroup of the direct product $A \times B$, which is a well-known notion in finite group theory. While it is clear that, under appropriate choices of sets of generators…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Yanga Bavuma , Francesco G. Russo , Stefano Spessato

We work out axioms for the duals $G\subset U_N^+$ of the finite quantum permutation groups, $F\subset S_N^+$ with $|F|<\infty$, and we discuss how the basic theory of such quantum permutation groups partly simplifies in the dual setting. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Teo Banica

By a construction of Vaughan Jones, the bipartite graph $\Gamma(A)$ associated with the natural inclusion of $\mathbb C$ inside a finite-dimensional $C^*$-algebra $A$ gives rise to a planar algebra $\mathcal P^{\Gamma(A)}$. We prove that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Pierre Tarrago , Jonas Wahl

We investigate the notion of a subgroup of a quantum group. We suggest a general definition, which takes into account the work that has been done for quantum homogeneous spaces. We further restrict our attention to reductive subgroups,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Georgia Christodoulou

In this paper we study the $ K $-theory of free quantum groups in the sense of Wang and Van Daele, more precisely, of free products of free unitary and free orthogonal quantum groups. We show that these quantum groups are $ K $-amenable and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Roland Vergnioux , Christian Voigt

Given a graph $\Gamma$ and a number $n$, the associated $n^{th}$ graph braid group $B_n(\Gamma)$ is the fundamental group of the unordered configuration space of $n$ points on $\Gamma$. \'{S}wi\k{a}tkowski showed that for a given $\Gamma$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Kasia Jankiewicz , Kevin Schreve

We analyze the recent examples of quantum semigroups defined by M.M. Sadr who also brought up several open problems concerning these objects. These are defined as quantum families of maps from finite sets to a fixed compact quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Piotr M. Soltan

Let $G$ be the semidirect product $\Gamma \rtimes F_2$ where $\Gamma$ is either the free group $F_n$, $n > 1$ or the fundamental group $S_g$ of a closed surface of genus $g > 1$. We prove that $G$ is incoherent, solving two problems posed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Robert Kropholler , Stefano Vidussi , Genevieve Walsh

Associated to a finite graph $X$ is its quantum automorphism group $G(X)$. We prove a formula of type $G(X*Y)=G(X)*_wG(Y)$, where $*_w$ is a free wreath product. Then we discuss representation theory of free wreath products, with the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Teodor Banica , Julien Bichon

We define new compact matrix quantum groups whose intertwiner spaces are dual to tensor categories of three-dimensional set partitions -- which we call spatial partitions. This extends substantially Banica and Speicher's approach of the so…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Guillaume Cébron , Moritz Weber

Let $\C(\Gamma)$ be the set of isomorphism classes of the finite groups that are homomorphic images of $\Gamma$. We investigate the extent to which $\C(\Gamma)$ determines $\Gamma$ when $\Gamma$ is a group of geometric interest. If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Martin R. Bridson , Marston D. E. Conder , Alan W. Reid

Let S be a finite graph and G be the corresponding free partially commutative group. In this paper we study subgroups generated by vertices of the graph S, which we call canonical parabolic subgroups. A natural extension of the definition…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. J. Duncan , I. V. Kazachkov , V. N. Remeslennikov
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