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A new categorical crystal structure for the quantum affine algebras is presented. We introduce the extended crystal $\widehat{B}_{\mathfrak{g}}(\infty)$ for an arbitrary quantum group, which is the product of infinite copies of the crystal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Masaki Kashiwara , Euiyong Park

The crystals for finite dimensional representations of sl(n+1) can be realized using Young tableaux. The infinity crystal on the other hand is naturally realized using multisegments, and there is a simple description of the embedding of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-23 John Claxton , Peter Tingley

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra of rank 2, and set $\lambda=\Lambda_{1} - \Lambda_{2}$, where $\Lambda_{1}$, $\Lambda_{2}$ are the fundamental weights. Denote by $V(\lambda)$ the extremal weight module of extremal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Daisuke Sagaki , Dongxiao Yu

We define new crystal maps on $B(\infty)$ using its polyhedral realization, and show that the crystal $B(\infty)$ equipped with the new crystal maps is isomorphic to Kashiwara's $B(\infty)$ as bicrystals. In addition, we combinatorially…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Taehyeok Heo

Let B(kappa, lambda) be the subalgebra of P(kappa) generated by [kappa]^{<= lambda}. It is shown that if B is any homomorphic image of B(kappa, lambda) then either |B|< 2^lambda or |B|=|B|^lambda, moreover if X is the Stone space of B then…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Istvan Juhász , Saharon Shelah

The Kashiwara $B(\infty)$ crystal pertains to a Verma module for a Kac- Moody Lie algebra. Ostensibly it provides only a parametrisation of the global/canonical basis for the latter. Yet it is much more having a rich combinatorial structure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Anthony Joseph

Using Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths, we give a combinatorial realization of the crystal basis of an extremal weight module of integral extremal weight over the quantized universal enveloping algebra associated to the infinite rank affine Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Satoshi Naito , Daisuke Sagaki

For any polynomial representation of the special linear group, the nodes of the corresponding crystal may be indexed by semi-standard Young tableaux. Under certain conditions, the standard Young tableaux occur, and do so with weight 0.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Sami Assaf

We study, in the path realization, crystals for Demazure modules of affine Lie algebras of types $A^{(1)}_n,B^{(1)}_n,C^{(1)}_n,D^{(1)}_n, A^{(2)}_{2n-1},A^{(2)}_{2n}, and D^{(2)}_{n+1}$. We find a special sequence of affine Weyl group…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Kuniba , K. C. Misra , M. Okado , T. Takagi , J. Uchiyama

A combinatorial description of the crystal $\mathcal{B}(\infty)$ for finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras in terms of Young tableaux was developed by J. Hong and H. Lee. Using this description, we obtain a combinatorial rule for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Ben Salisbury

We introduce ``virtual'' crystals of the affine types $g=D_{n+1}^{(2)}$, $A_{2n}^{(2)}$ and $C_n^{(1)}$ by naturally extending embeddings of crystals of types $B_n$ and $C_n$ into crystals of type $A_{2n-1}$. Conjecturally, these virtual…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masato Okado , Anne Schilling , Mark Shimozono

In this paper, we give a combinatorial realization of the crystal basis of a quantum Weyl module over a quantum affine algebra of type $A_{2n}^{(2)}$, and a representation-theoretic interpretation of the specialization…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Fumihiko Nomoto

The crystal base of the modified quantized enveloping algebras of type $A_{+\infty}$ or $A_\infty$ is realized as a set of integral bimatrices. It is obtained by describing the decomposition of the tensor product of a highest weight crystal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Jae-Hoon Kwon

Crystal bases are powerful combinatorial tools in the representation theory of quantum groups $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ for a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. The polyhedral realizations are combinatorial descriptions of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yuki Kanakubo

A combinatorial description of the crystal B(infinity) for finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras in terms of certain Young tableaux was developed by J. Hong and H. Lee. We establish an explicit bijection between these Young tableaux and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Ben Salisbury

In this paper we construct a new family of representations for the quantum toroidal algebras of type $A_n$, which are $\ell$-extremal in the sense of Hernandez [24]. We construct extremal loop weight modules associated to level 0…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Mathieu Mansuy

Let $U_q(\frak{g})$ a the quantum affine algebra of type $A_n^{(1)}$, $A_{2n-1}^{(2)}$, $A_{2n}^{(2)}$, $B_n^{(1)}$, $D_n^{(1)}$ and $D_{n+1}^{(2)}$, and let $\mathcal{F}(\Lambda)$ be the Fock space representation for a level 1 dominant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seok-Jin Kang , Jae-Hoon Kwon

New ultra-hard rhombohedral B2N2 and BC2N - or hexagonal B6N6 and B3C6N3 - are derived from 3R graphite based on crystal chemistry rationale schematizing a mechanism for 2D => 3D transformation. Full unconstrained geometry optimizations…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Samir F. Matar , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

Let B be the crystal basis of the minus part of the quantized enveloping algebra of a semi-simple Lie algebra. Kashiwara has shown that B has a combinatorial description in terms of an embedding of B into the tensor product of B and k…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gerald Cliff

Given a partition $\lambda$ corresponding to a dominant integral weight of $\mathfrak{sl}_n$, we define the structure of crystal on the set of 5-vertex ice models satisfying certain boundary conditions associated to $\lambda$. We then show…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 J. Lorca Espiro , Luke Volk