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This note introduces a piecewise-deterministic queueing (PDQ) model to study the stability of traffic queues in parallel-link transportation systems facing stochastic capacity fluctuations. The saturation rate (capacity) of the PDQ model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Li Jin , Saurabh Amin

Many stochastic physical systems evolve smoothly over time in the sense that the distribution of states changes regularly across time steps. The transition from current state to the next state can often be modeled as the combination of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jules Berman , Tobias Blickhan , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Suppose sender-receiver transmission links in a downlink network at given data rate are subject to fading, path-loss and inter-cell interference, and that transmissions either pass, suffer loss, or incur retransmission delay. We introduce a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Ingemar Kaj , Taisiia Morozova

A stochastic model for a mobile network is studied. Users enter the network, and then perform independent Markovian routes between nodes where they receive service according to the Processor-Sharing policy. Once their service requirement is…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Florian Simatos , Danielle Tibi

This paper investigates the use of Infrastructure-To-Vehicle (I2V) communication to generate routing suggestions for drivers in transportation systems, with the goal of optimizing a measure of overall network congestion. We define link-wise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Gianluca Bianchin , Fabio Pasqualetti , Soumya Kundu

In this paper, we consider a dense vehicular communication network where each vehicle broadcasts its safety information to its neighborhood in each transmission period. Such applications require low latency and high reliability, and thus,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Boya Di , Lingyang Song , Yonghui Li , Geoffrey Ye Li

In this paper, we theoretically develop and numerically validate an asymmetric linear bilateral control model (LBCM). The novelty of the asymmetric LBCM is that using this model all the follower vehicles in a platoon can adjust their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 M Sabbir Salek , Mashrur Chowdhury , Mizanur Rahman , Kakan Dey , Md Rafiul Islam

We take the first step in using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication to provide real-time on-board traffic predictions. In order to best utilize real-world V2V communication data, we integrate first principle models with deep learning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Steven Wong , Lejun Jiang , Robin Walters , Tamás G. Molnár , Gábor Orosz , Rose Yu

In multi-class communication networks, traffic surges due to one class of users can significantly degrade the performance for other classes. During these transient periods, it is thus of crucial importance to implement priority mechanisms…

Performance · Computer Science 2011-12-12 Mathieu Feuillet , Matthieu Jonckheere , Balakrishna J. Prabhu

In the context of 5G platoon communications, the Platoon Leader Vehicle (PLV) employs groupcasting to transmit control messages to Platoon Member Vehicles (PMVs). Due to the restricted transmission power for groupcasting, it may need to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Chung-Ming Huang , Yen-Hung Wu , Duy-Tuan Dao

We introduce a novel method to investigate the stability of wave packet dynamics under perturbations of the Hamiltonian. Our approach relies on semiclassical approximations, but is non-perturbative. Two separate contributions to the quantum…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jens Bolte , Tobias Schwaibold

Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) systems with piecewise differentiable parameters is a class of LPV systems for which no proper analysis conditions have been obtained so far. To fill this gap, we propose an approach based on the theory of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Corentin Briat , Mustafa Khammash

We investigate control of a non-linear process when communication and processing capabilities are limited. The sensor communicates with a controller node through an erasure channel which introduces i.i.d. packet dropouts. Processor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Daniel E. Quevedo , Vijay Gupta , Wann-Jiun Ma , Serdar Yuksel

5G Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) is a promising technology to satisfy the increasing demands of intelligent transportation systems. Emerging V2X applications with a high level of automation impose very strict requirements on latency (less…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Dmitry Bankov , Evgeny Khorov , Artem Krasilov , Artem Otmakhov

This paper deals with the problem of string stability in a chain of acceleration-controlled vehicles. It is known that string stability cannot be achieved, with any linear controller, when the vehicles' control inputs are based on relative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Arash Farnam , Alain Sarlette

We study transmission stabilization of optical solitons against emission of radiation in nonlinear optical waveguides in the presence of weak linear gain-loss, cubic loss, and the collisional Raman frequency shift. We first show how the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-22 Avner Peleg , Debananda Chakraborty

In this paper, we study the internal stability and string stability of a vehicle platoon under the constant time headway spacing (CTHS) policy and the multiple-predecessor-following (MPF) vehicle-to-vehicle information flow topology. More…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Wei Jiang , Elham Abolfazli , Themistoklis Charalambous

Parking lots (PLs) are usually full with cars. If these cars are formed into a self-organizing vehicular network, they can be new kind of road side units (RSUs) in urban area to provide communication data forwarding between mobile terminals…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Yingying Sun , Lijun Wang , Zhiquan Bai , Kyung Sup Kwak , Xuming Yao , Tao Han

Training stability is typically regarded as a prerequisite for reliable optimization in large language models. In this work, we analyze how stabilizing training dynamics affects the induced generation distribution. We show that under…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Xianzhe Meng , Qiangsheng Zeng , Ling Luo , Qinghan Yang , Jiarui Hao , Wenbo Wu , Qinyu Wang , Rui Yin , Lin Qi , Renzhi Lu

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication enables vehicles, roadside vulnerable users, and infrastructure facilities to communicate in an ad-hoc fashion. Cellular V2X (C-V2X), which was introduced in the 3rd generation partnership project…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Behrad Toghi , Md Saifuddin , Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , M. O. Mughal , Yaser P. Fallah , Jayanthi Rao , Sushanta Das