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Measuring Quality of Experience (QoE) and integrating these measurements into video streaming algorithms is a multi-faceted problem that fundamentally requires the design of comprehensive subjective QoE databases and metrics. To achieve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-14 Christos G. Bampis , Zhi Li , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Te-Yuan Huang , Chaitanya Ekanadham , Alan C. Bovik

High-frequency components are crucial for maintaining video clarity and realism, but they also significantly impact coding bitrate, resulting in increased bandwidth and storage costs. This paper presents an end-to-end learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yingxue Pang , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

Video compression is a standard procedure applied to all videos to minimize storage and transmission demands while preserving visual quality as much as possible. Therefore, evaluating the visual quality of compressed videos is crucial for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Wei Sun , Linhan Cao , Kang Fu , Dandan Zhu , Jun Jia , Menghan Hu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

360{\deg} video is attracting an increasing amount of attention in the context of Virtual Reality (VR). Owing to its very high-resolution requirements, existing professional streaming services for 360{\deg} video suffer from severe…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Cagri Ozcinar , Ana De Abreu , Aljosa Smolic

In an adaptive bitrate streaming application, the efficiency of video compression and the encoded video quality depend on both the video codec and the quality metric used to perform encoding optimization. The development of such a quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-11 Yixu Chen , Zaixi Shang , Hai Wei , Yongjun Wu , Sriram Sethuraman

Viewport prediction is the crucial task for adaptive 360-degree video streaming, as the bitrate control algorithms usually require the knowledge of the user's viewing portions of the frames. Various methods are studied and adopted for…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Lei Zhang , Tao Long , Weizhen Xu , Laizhong Cui , Jiangchuan Liu

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for video rate adaptation in HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS), based on online learning. The proposed algorithm, named Learn2Adapt (L2A), is shown to provide a robust rate adaptation strategy which,…

Today, the technology for video streaming over the Internet is converging towards a paradigm named HTTP-based adaptive streaming (HAS). HAS comes with two unique flavors. First, by riding on top of HTTP/TCP, it leverages the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zhi Li , Xiaoqing Zhu , Josh Gahm , Rong Pan , Hao Hu , Ali C. Begen , Dave Oran

In today's Internet, HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is the mainstream standard for video streaming, which switches the bitrate of the video content based on an Adaptive BitRate (ABR) algorithm. An effective Quality of Experience (QoE)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Chunyi Li , May Lim , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Roger Zimmermann

Content-adaptive compression is crucial for enhancing the adaptability of the pre-trained neural codec for various contents. Although these methods have been very practical in neural image compression (NIC), their application in neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Zhenghao Chen , Luping Zhou , Zhihao Hu , Dong Xu

We develop a data driven approach to perform clustering and end-to-end feature learning simultaneously for streaming data that can adaptively detect novel clusters in emerging data. Our approach, Adaptive Nonparametric Variational…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-14 Tingting Zhao , Zifeng Wang , Aria Masoomi , Jennifer G. Dy

We study the visual quality judgments of human subjects on digital human avatars (sometimes referred to as "holograms" in the parlance of virtual reality [VR] and augmented reality [AR] systems) that have been subjected to distortions. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Yu-Chih Chen , Avinab Saha , Alexandre Chapiro , Christian Häne , Jean-Charles Bazin , Bo Qiu , Stefano Zanetti , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Alan C. Bovik

This study proposes a practical approach for compressing 360-degree equirectangular videos using pretrained neural video compression (NVC) models. Without requiring additional training or changes in the model architectures, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Daichi Arai , Yuichi Kondo , Kyohei Unno , Yasuko Sugito , Yuichi Kusakabe

Within data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) systems for industrial applications, ensuring the reliability of the incoming data streams is an integral part of trustworthy decision-making. An approach to assess data validity is data…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Firas Bayram , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Erik Hallin

Adaptive video streaming requires efficient bitrate ladder construction to meet heterogeneous network conditions and end-user demands. Per-title optimized encoding typically traverses numerous encoding parameters to search the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Jinhai Yang , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

Rate control allocates bits efficiently across frames to meet a target bitrate while maintaining quality. Conventional two-pass rate control (2pRC) in Versatile Video Coding (VVC) relies on analytical rate-QP models, which often fail to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Amritha Premkumar , Prajit T Rajendran , Vignesh V Menon , Christian Herglotz

Deep learning methods for Visual Place Recognition (VPR) have advanced significantly, largely driven by large-scale datasets. However, most existing approaches are trained on a single dataset, which can introduce dataset-specific inductive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jiuhong Xiao , Yang Zhou , Giuseppe Loianno

In adaptive bitrate streaming, resolution cross-over refers to the point on the convex hull where the encoding resolution should switch to achieve better quality. Accurate cross-over prediction is crucial for streaming providers to optimize…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Jingwen Zhu , Yixu Chen , Hai Wei , Sriram Sethuraman , Yongjun Wu

Recent advances in end-to-end video compression have shown promising results owing to their unified end-to-end learning optimization. However, such generalized frameworks often lack content-specific adaptation, leading to suboptimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Tiange Zhang , Xiandong Meng , Siwei Ma

The state-of-the-art neural video codecs have outperformed the most sophisticated traditional codecs in terms of RD performance in certain cases. However, utilizing them for practical applications is still challenging for two major reasons.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Kuan Tian , Yonghang Guan , Jinxi Xiang , Jun Zhang , Xiao Han , Wei Yang