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Entanglement is an useful resource because some global operations cannot be locally implemented using classical communication. We prove a number of results about what is and is not locally possible. We focus on orthogonal states, which can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan Walgate , Lucien Hardy

The existence of non-local quantum correlations is certainly the most important specific property of the quantum world. However, it is a challenging task to distinguish correlations of classical origin from genuine quantum correlations,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 S. Gerke , J. Sperling , W. Vogel , Y. Cai , J. Roslund , N. Treps , C. Fabre

Understanding what can be inferred about a multi-particle quantum system from only the knowledge of its subparts is a highly non-trivial task. Clearly, if the global system doesn't contain any information resource, nor do its subparts.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Lars Erik Würflinger , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Antonio Acín , Nicolas Gisin , Tamas Vertesi

In this paper, we generalize the concept of strong quantum nonlocality from two aspects. Firstly in $\mathbb{C}^d\otimes\mathbb{C}^d\otimes\mathbb{C}^d$ quantum system, we present a construction of strongly nonlocal quantum states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Pei Yuan , Guojing Tian , Xiaoming Sun

A set of orthogonal product states of a composite Hilbert space is genuinely nonlocal if the states are locally indistinguishable across any bipartition. In this work, we construct a minimal set of party asymmetry genuine nonlocal set in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Strong nonlocality, proposed by Halder {\it et al}. [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.040403}{Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 040403 (2019)}], is a stronger manifestation than quantum nonlocality. Subsequently, Shi {\it et al}.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Xiao-Fan Zhen , Mao-Sheng Li , Hui-Juan Zuo

Genuine multipartite nonlocality is a salient feature of quantum systems, empowering the security of multi-party device independent cryptographic protocols. Given a correlation, characterizing and detecting genuineness have been subjected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Arup Roy , Amit Mukherjee , Ramij Rahaman

Strong nonlocality based on local distinguishability is a stronger form of quantum nonlocality recently introduced in multipartite quantum systems: an orthogonal set of multipartite quantum states is said to be of strong nonlocality if it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Yan-Ling Wang , Mao-Sheng Li , Man-Hong Yung

Orthogonal product sets that are locally irreducible in every bipartition have the strongest nonlocality while also need a large number of quantum states. In this paper, we construct the orthogonal product sets with strong quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Huaqi Zhou , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

The results of local measurements on some composite quantum systems cannot be reproduced classically. This impossibility, known as quantum nonlocality, represents a milestone in the foundations of quantum theory. Quantum nonlocality is also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Cavalcanti , M. L. Almeida , V. Scarani , A. Acin

In this paper, we investigate the construction of orthogonal product states with strong nonlocality in multiparty quantum systems. Firstly, we focus on the tripartite system and propose a general set of orthogonal product states exhibiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Bichen Che , Zhao Dou , Min Lei , Yixian Yang

Strong quantum nonlocality was introduced recently as a stronger manifestation of nonlocality in multipartite systems through the notion of local irreducibility in all bipartitions. Known existence results for sets of strongly nonlocal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Fei Shi , Mengyao Hu , Lin Chen , Xiande Zhang

For a bipartite local quantum correlation, superlocality refers to the requirement for a larger dimension of the random variable in the classical simulation protocol than that of the quantum states that generate the correlations. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 C. Jebaratnam , Debarshi Das , Suchetana Goswami , R. Srikanth , A. S. Majumdar

We present a general method to characterize the quantum correlations obtained after local measurements on multipartite systems. Sufficient conditions for a quantum system to be fully-nonlocal according to a given partition, as well as being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mafalda L. Almeida , Daniel Cavalcanti , Valerio Scarani , Antonio Acin

From the perspective of quantum information theory, a system so simple as one restricted to just two nonorthogonal states can be surprisingly rich in physics. In this paper, we explore the extent of this statement through a review of three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs

We introduce a hitherto unexplored form of quantum nonlocality, termed local subset unidentifiability, that arises from the limitation of spatially separated parties to perfectly identify a subset of mutually orthogonal multipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Pratik Ghosal , Arkaprabha Ghosal , Subhendu B. Ghosh , Amit Mukherjee

In this work, we construct small sets of bipartite orthogonal pure states that cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We mention that not all the states within the constructed sets are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Saronath Halder , Suchetana Goswami

As a striking manifestation of quantum entanglement, nonlocality has long played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of the quantum world. When considering a Bell test involving three parties, we may even find a remarkable situation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Kai-Siang Chen , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Yu-Chun Yin , Yeong-Cherng Liang

Local distinguishability of orthogonal product states is an area of active research in quantum information theory. However, most of the relevant results about local distinguishability found in bipartite quantum systems and very few are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

In this paper, we construct genuinely multipartite entangled bases in $(\mathbb{C}^{3})^{\otimes N}$ for $N\geq3$, where every state is one-uniform state. By modifying this construction, we successfully obtain strongly nonlocal orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Mengying Hu , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan