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Fast k-Nearest Neighbor search over real-valued vector spaces (KNN) is an important algorithmic task for information retrieval and recommendation systems. We present a method for using reduced precision to represent vectors through…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Anthony Ko , Iman Keivanloo , Vihan Lakshman , Eric Schkufza

We study an indexing architecture to store and search in a database of high-dimensional vectors from the perspective of statistical signal processing and decision theory. This architecture is composed of several memory units, each of which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Ahmet Iscen , Teddy Furon , Vincent Gripon , Michael Rabbat , Hervé Jégou

This paper studies the minimal dimension required to embed subset memberships ($m$ elements and ${m\choose k}$ subsets of at most $k$ elements) into vector spaces, denoted as Minimal Embeddable Dimension (MED). The tight bounds of MED are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Zihao Wang , Hang Yin , Lihui Liu , Hanghang Tong , Yangqiu Song , Ginny Wong , Simon See

Extracting a small subset of representative tuples from a large database is an important task in multi-criteria decision making. The regret-minimizing set (RMS) problem is recently proposed for representative discovery from databases.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Yanhao Wang , Michael Mathioudakis , Yuchen Li , Kian-Lee Tan

Remote sensing image retrieval (RSIR) is the process of ranking database images depending on the degree of similarity compared to the query image. As the complexity of RSIR increases due to the diversity in shooting range, angle, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Hyunseung Chung , Woo-Jeoung Nam , Seong-Whan Lee

Sub-image search with high accuracy in natural images still remains a challenging problem. This paper proposes a new feature vector called profile for a keypoint in a bag of visual words model of an image. The profile of a keypoint captures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Vishwakarma Singh , Ambuj K. Singh

Estimating similarity between vertices is a fundamental issue in network analysis across various domains, such as social networks and biological networks. Methods based on common neighbors and structural contexts have received much…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Jing Zhang , Jie Tang , Cong Ma , Hanghang Tong , Yu Jing , Juanzi Li

Search engines rely heavily on term-based approaches that represent queries and documents as bags of words. Text---a document or a query---is represented by a bag of its words that ignores grammar and word order, but retains word frequency…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Christophe Van Gysel

Rank-based metrics are some of the most widely used criteria for performance evaluation of computer vision models. Despite years of effort, direct optimization for these metrics remains a challenge due to their non-differentiable and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Michal Rolínek , Vít Musil , Anselm Paulus , Marin Vlastelica , Claudio Michaelis , Georg Martius

We consider a problem of considerable practical interest: the recovery of a data matrix from a sampling of its entries. Suppose that we observe m entries selected uniformly at random from a matrix M. Can we complete the matrix and recover…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-30 Emmanuel J. Candes , Benjamin Recht

With the rapid development of mobile Internet and cloud computing technology, large-scale multimedia data, e.g., texts, images, audio and videos have been generated, collected, stored and shared. In this paper, we propose a novel query…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Chengyuan Zhang , Kesheng Cheng , Lei Zhu , Ruipeng Chen , Zuping Zhang , Fang Huang

We consider encoding problems for range queries on arrays. In these problems the goal is to store a structure capable of recovering the answer to all queries that occupies the information theoretic minimum space possible, to within lower…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Pawel Gawrychowski , Patrick K. Nicholson

The Hamming oracle returns the Hamming distance between an unknown binary $n$-vector $x$ and a binary query $n$-vector y. The objective is to determine $x$ uniquely using a sequence of $m$ queries. What are the minimum number of queries…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-02-14 Vinay Anant Vaishampayan

Object recognition is still an impediment in the field of computer vision and multimedia retrieval.Defining an object model is a critical task. Shape information of an object play a critical role in the process of object recognition.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Akbar Khan , Pratap Reddy L

The rapid growth of video content demands efficient and precise retrieval systems. While vision-language models (VLMs) excel in representation learning, they often struggle with adaptive, time-sensitive video retrieval. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yicheng Duan , Xi Huang , Duo Chen

Generative retrieval generates identifiers of relevant documents in an end-to-end manner using a sequence-to-sequence architecture for a given query. The relation between generative retrieval and other retrieval methods, especially those…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Shiguang Wu , Wenda Wei , Mengqi Zhang , Zhumin Chen , Jun Ma , Zhaochun Ren , Maarten de Rijke , Pengjie Ren

Visual data, such as an image or a sequence of video frames, is often naturally represented as a point set. In this paper, we consider the fundamental problem of finding a nearest set from a collection of sets, to a query set. This problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-30 I-Hong Jhuo , Jun Wang

This study proposes a novel hybrid retrieval strategy for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) that integrates cosine similarity and cosine distance measures to improve retrieval performance, particularly for sparse data. The traditional…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Kush Juvekar , Anupam Purwar

With the ever-increasing quantity and variety of data worldwide, the Web has become a rich repository of mathematical formulae. This necessitates the creation of robust and scalable systems for Mathematical Information Retrieval, where…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-07-23 Richard Zanibbi , Kenny Davila , Andrew Kane , Frank Tompa

Anytime heuristic search algorithms try to find a (potentially suboptimal) solution as quickly as possible and then work to find better and better solutions until an optimal solution is obtained or time is exhausted. The most widely-known…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Sofia Lemons , Wheeler Ruml , Robert C. Holte , Carlos Linares López