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In order to better understand the interaction between pore-fluid overpressure and failure patterns in rocks we consider a porous elasto-plastic medium in which a laterally localized overpressure line source is imposed at depth below the…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-01-04 Alexander Rozhko , Yuri Podladchikov , François Renard

CO$_2$ sequestration in deep saline formations is an effective and important process to control the rapid rise in CO$_2$ emissions. The process of injecting CO$_2$ requires reliable predictions of the stress in the formation and the fluid…

Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), a possible climate engineering strategy where reflective particles are injected into the stratosphere, has been explored to mitigate global warming and its associated risks, such as the intensification…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Cameron Dong , James W. Hurrell , Elizabeth A. Barnes

Interaction of corrugated steel plates with surrounding soil medium causes the investigation of seismic behavior of soil-steel structures to be complicated. Reviewing the available literature confirms the considerable scarceness in this…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Ehssan Hoomaan , Morteza Esmaeili

We introduce a new phenomenological tool based on momentum region indicators to guide the analysis and interpretation of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering measurements. The new tool, referred to as "affinity", is devised to help…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-31 M. Boglione , M. Diefenthaler , S. Dolan , L. Gamberg , W. Melnitchouk , D. Pitonyak , A. Prokudin , N. Sato , Z. Scalyer

Shear dilation based hydraulic stimulations enable exploitation of geothermal energy from reservoirs with inadequate initial permeability. While contributing to enhancing the reservoir's permeability, hydraulic stimulation processes may…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Eren Ucar , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

An optimal sequential experimental design approach is developed to computationally characterize soft material properties at the high strain rates associated with bubble cavitation. The approach involves optimal design and model inference.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-19 Tianyi Chu , Jonathan B. Estrada , Spencer H. Bryngelson

Tidal stress is a globally acting perturbation driven primarily by the gravitational forcing of the Moon and the Sun. Understanding how tidal stresses can trigger seismic events is essential for constraining tectonic environments that are…

A potential framework to estimate the volume of water stored in a porous storage reservoir from seismic data is neural networks. In this study, the man-made groundwater reservoir is modeled as a coupled poroviscoelastic-viscoelastic medium,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Mahnaz Khalili , Peter Göransson , Jan S. Hesthaven , Antti Pasanen , Marko Vauhkonen , Timo Lähivaara

Rainfall induced landslides and soil erosion are part of a complex system of multiple interacting processes, and both are capable of significantly affecting sediment budgets. These sediment mass movements also have the potential to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Claudio Bosco , Graham Sander

The vast majority of landslide susceptibility studies assumes the slope instability process to be time-invariant under the definition that "the past and present are keys to the future". This assumption may generally be valid. However, the…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-02 Luguang Luo , Luigi Lombardo , Cees van Westen , Xiangjun Pei , Runqiu Huang

Porosity and permeability alteration due to the thermo-poro-elastic stress field disturbance from the cold fluid injection is a deciding factor for longer, economic and safer heat extraction from an enhanced geothermal system (EGS). In the…

We find the static displacement, stress, strain and the modified Columb failure stress produced in an elastic medium by a finite size rectangular fault after its dislocation with uniform stress drop but a non uniform dislocation on the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Console , F. Catalli

Soil liquefaction is a significant natural hazard associated with earthquakes. Some of its devastating effects include tilting and sinking of buildings and bridges, and destruction of pipelines. Conventional geotechnical engineering…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Cécile Clément , Renaud Toussaint , Einat Aharanov

Limit analysis is a computationally efficient tool to assess the resistance and the failure mode of structures but does not provide any information on the displacement capacity, which is one of the concepts which most affects the seismic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-31 A. Greco , F. Cannizzaro , A. Pluchino

Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) using high pressures and a low viscosity fluid allow the extraction of large quantiles of oil and gas from very low permeability shale formations. The initial production of oil and gas at depth leads to high…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-09-29 J. Quinn Norris , Donald L. Turcotte , John B. Rundle

Induced seismicity caused by fluid extraction or injection in underground reservoirs is a major challenge for safe energy production and storage. This paper presents a robust output-feedback controller for induced seismicity mitigation in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Diego Gutiérrez-Oribio , Ioannis Stefanou

Seismic inversion plays a very useful role in detailed stratigraphic interpretation of seismic data. Seismic inversion enables estimation of rock properties over the complete seismic section. Traditional and machine learning-based seismic…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-04-08 Ahmad Mustafa , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

This study presents a machine learning framework for forecasting short-term faults in industrial centrifugal pumps using real-time sensor data. The approach aims to predict {EarlyWarning} conditions 5, 15, and 30 minutes in advance based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Khaled M. A. Alghtus , Aiyad Gannan , Khalid M. Alhajri , Ali L. A. Al Jubouri , Hassan A. I. Al-Janahi

Reservoir models are numerical representations of the subsurface petrophysical properties such as porosity, volume of minerals and fluid saturations. These are often derived from elastic models inferred from seismic inversion in a two-step…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Leonardo Azevedo , Dario Grana , Catarina Amaro