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Matrix mutation of skew-symmetrizable matrices is foundational in cluster algebra theory. Effective mutation invariants are essential for determining whether two matrices lie in the same mutation class. Casals~\cite{Casals} introduced a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Min Huang , Qiling Ma

We construct a binary mutation invariant for skew-symmetric integer matrices. The invariant is not an integer congruence invariant for matrices of odd size: we provide examples of congruent such matrices with different values for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Roger Casals

We introduce two new sets of invariant functions of quark mass matrices, which express the constraints on these mass matrices due to knowledge of the quark mixing matrix. These invariants provide a very simple method to test candidate forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

We introduce a novel approach that employs techniques from noncommutative Poisson geometry to comprehend the algebra of invariants of two $n\times n$ matrices. We entirely solve the open problem of computing the algebra of invariants of two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Farkhod Eshmatov , Xabier García-Martínez , Rustam Turdibaev

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

In this study, we introduce the concept of commutative quaternions and commutative quaternion matrices. Firstly, we give some properties of commutative quaternions and their Hamilton matrices. After that we investigate commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Hidayet Hüda Kösal , Murat Tosun

For a domain $G$ in the one-point compactification $\overline{\mathbb{R}}^n = \mathbb{R}^n \cup \{ \infty\}$ of $\mathbb{R}^n, n \ge 2$, we characterize the completeness of the modulus metric $\mu_G$ in terms of a potential-theoretic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Matti Vuorinen , Tanran Zhang

As every simple module of a quiver Hecke algebra appears as the image of the R-matrix defined on the convolution product of certain cuspidal modules, knowing the $\mathbb{Z}$-invariants of the R-matrices between cuspidal modules is quite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Masaki Kashiwara , Se-jin Oh

We describe a complete system of invariants for 4-dimensional CR manifolds of CR dimension 1 and codimension 2 with Engel CR distribution by constructing an explicit canonical Cartan connection. We also investigate the relation between the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Valerii Beloshapka , Vladimir Ezhov , Gerd Schmalz

The subfactor approach to modular invariants gives insight into the fusion rule structure of the modular invariants.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David E Evans , Paulo R Pinto

We discuss in this paper the conformal geometry of bi-invariant metrics on compact semisimple Lie groups. For this purpose we develop a conformal Cartan calculus adapted to this problem. In particular, we derive an explicit formula for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Felipe Leitner

For a nonsingular matrix $A$, we propose the form $Tr(^t\!A A^{-1})$, the trace of the product of its transpose and inverse, as a new invariant under congruence of nonsingular matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Kiyoshi Shirayanagi , Yuji Kobayashi

V.I. Arnold [Russian Math. Surveys 26(2) (1971) 29-43] constructed a miniversal deformation of a square complex matrix under similarity; that is, a simple normal form to which not only a given square matrix A but all matrices B close to it…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 A. Dmytryshyn , V. Futorny , V. V. Sergeichuk

We construct six unitary trace invariants for 2 by 2 quaternionic matrices which separate the unitary similarity classes of such matrices, and show that this set is minimal. We prove two quaternionic versions of a well known…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Benjamin H. Smith

These notes are motivated by the work of Jean-Paul Cardinal on symmetric matrices related to the Mertens function. He showed that certain norm bounds on his matrices implied the Riemann hypothesis. Using a different matrix norm we show an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , David Montague

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we look at two related iterative processes on matrices and determine which matrices are invariant under these processes. In a special case, the invariant sequences that arise are conjectured to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Paul Barry

The paper investigates invariants of compactified Picard modular surfaces by principal congruence subgroups of Picard modular groups. The applications to the surface classification and modular forms are discussed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Amir Džambić

The theory of quaternionic modular forms has been studied for decades as an example of the modular forms of many variables. The purpose of this study is to provide some congruence relations satisfied by such quaternionic modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Shoyu Nagaoka

In these lectures we explain the intimate relationship between modular invariants in conformal field theory and braided subfactors in operator algebras. A subfactor with a braiding determines a matrix $Z$ which is obtained as a coupling…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Böckenhauer , D. E. Evans

In this paper we propose a theory of contact invariants and open string invariants, which are generalizations of the relative invariants. We introduce two moduli spaces $\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{A}(M^{+},C,g,m+\nu,{\bf y},{\bf…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 An-Min Li , Li Sheng
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