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We study a Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn inequality for regional fractional Laplacian operators. In particular, we show that there exists a compactly supported nonnegative Sobolev function $u_0$ that attains the infimum (which will be a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Tianling Jin , Dennis Kriventsov , Jingang Xiong

This paper completes investigation of symmetry properties of nonlinear variable coefficient diffusion-convection equations of the form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. Potential symmetries of equations from the considered class are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-24 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

A modified method of functional constraints is used to construct the exact solutions of nonlinear equations of reaction-diffusion type with delay and which are associated with variable coefficients. This study considers a most generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-26 M. O. Aibinu , S. C. Thakur , S. Moyo

We describe exact kink soliton solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations in the generic form u_{t} + P(u) u_{x} + \nu u_{xx} + \delta u_{xxx} = A(u), with polynomial functions P(u) and A(u) of u=u(x,t), whose generality allows…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 E. P. Raposo , D. Bazeia

We prove fractional Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequalities in unbounded John domains and we characterize fractional Hardy inequalities there.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen , Antti V. Vähäkangas

A novel representation is developed as a measure for multilinear fractional embedding. Corresponding extensions are given for the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu theorem and Pitt's inequality. New results are obtained for diagonal trace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-06 William Beckner

This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear parabolic equations with discontinuous diffusion intensities. Such problems appear naturally in physical and biological models. Our analysis is based on variational techniques and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Dohyun Kwon , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

We show non-existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem in $\mathbb{R}^N$ for the nonlinear parabolic equation involving fractional diffusion $\partial_t u + (-\Delta)^s \phi(u)= 0,$ with $0<s<1$ and very singular nonlinearities $\phi$ .…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Matteo Bonforte , Antonio Segatti , Juan Luis Vazquez

In this article, we investigate how the entrywise application of a non-linear function to symmetric orthogonally invariant random matrix ensembles alters the spectral distribution. We treat also the multivariate case where we apply…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Roland Speicher , Alexander Wendel

We consider in this paper some class of perturbation for the semilinear wave equation with subcritical (in the conformal transform sense) power nonlinearity. We first derive a Lyapunov functional in similarity variables and then use it to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-12 Mohamed-Ali Hamza , Hatem Zaag

In this paper we study non-linear noise excitation for the following class of space-time fractional stochastic equations in bounded domains: $$\partial^\beta_tu_t(x)=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[\lambda…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Mohammud Foondun , Jebessa Mijena , Erkan Nane

In this paper we study the fractional Dirichlet p-sub-Laplacian in a Haar measurable set on homogeneous Lie groups. We prove fractional Sobolev and Hardy inequalities and we also present a Lyapunov-type inequality for the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Aidyn Kassymov , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this paper, we investigate stochastic heat equation with sublinear diffusion coefficients. By assuming certain concavity of the diffusion coefficient, we establish non-trivial moment upper bounds and almost sure spatial asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Le Chen , Panqiu Xia

This paper provides a quantitative study of nonnegative solutions to nonlinear diffusion equations of porous medium-type of the form $\partial_t u + {\mathcal L}u^m=0$, $m>1$, where the operator ${\mathcal L}$ belongs to a general class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli , Juan Luis Vazquez

We obtain the inequality $$\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u(x)|^ph(u(x))dx\leq C(n,p)\int_{\Omega} \left( \sqrt{ |\nabla^{(2)} u(x)||{\cal T}_{h,C}(u(x))|}\right)^{p}h(u(x))dx,$$ where $\Omega\subseteq {\bf R}^n$ and $n\ge 2$, $u:\Omega\rightarrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Tomasz Choczewski , Agnieszka Kałamajska

The fast diffusion equation $u_t=(u^{-1}u_x)_x$ is investigated from the symmetry point of view in development of the paper by Gandarias [Phys. Lett. A 286 (2001) 153-160]. After studying equivalence of nonclassical symmetries with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Olena O. Vaneeva , Nataliya M. Ivanova

We introduce a non-linear criterion which allows us to determine when a function can be written as a sum of functions belonging to homogeneous fractional spaces: for $\ell \in \mathbb{N}^*$, $s_i\in (0, 1)$ and $p_i \in [1, +\infty)$, $u :…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Rémy Rodiac , Jean Van Schaftingen

We introduce and study a new functional which was motivated by our paper on the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality with variable exponent (Bahrouni, R\u{a}dulescu and Repov\v{s}, Nonlinearity 31 (2018), 1518-1534). We also study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Anouar Bahrouni , Dušan D. Repovš

Functional inequalities such as the Poincar\'e and log-Sobolev inequalities quantify convergence to equilibrium in continuous-time Markov chains by linking generator properties to variance and entropy decay. However, many applications,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Bastian Hilder , Patrick van Meurs , Upanshu Sharma

We consider the fractional elliptic inequality with variable-exponent nonlinearity $$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u+\lambda\, \Delta u \geq |u|^{p(x)}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\geq 1$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet