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Machine Learning (ML) is the branch of computer science that studies computer algorithms that can learn from data. It is mainly divided into supervised learning, where the computer is presented with examples of entries, and the goal is to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 V. Carruba , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman , W. Barletta

Internal crack detection has been a subject of focus in structural health monitoring. By focusing on crack detection in structural datasets, it is demonstrated that deep learning (DL) methods can effectively analyze seismic wave fields…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Fatahlla Moreh , Yusuf Hasan , Bilal Zahid Hussain , Mohammad Ammar , Sven Tomforde

Accurate classification of rock sizes is a vital component in geotechnical engineering, mining, and resource management, where precise estimation influences operational efficiency and safety. In this paper, we propose an enhanced deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Anthony Amankwah , Chris Aldrich

Rock Classification is an essential geological problem since it provides important formation information. However, exploration on this problem using convolutional neural networks is not sufficient. To tackle this problem, we propose two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Sining Zhoubian , Yuyang Wang , Zhihuan Jiang

Behavior of a malware varies with respect to malware types. Therefore,knowing type of a malware affects strategies of system protection softwares. Many malware type classification models empowered by machine and deep learning achieve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Aykut Çayır , Uğur Ünal , Hasan Dağ

Quantum machine learning has received significant interest in recent years, with theoretical studies showing that quantum variants of classical machine learning algorithms can provide good generalization from small training data sizes.…

Quantum machine learning (QML) networks promise to have some computational (or quantum) advantage for classifying supervised datasets (e.g., satellite images) over some conventional deep learning (DL) techniques due to their expressive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Soronzonbold Otgonbaatar , Gottfried Schwarz , Mihai Datcu , Dieter Kranzlmüller

Laser scanning has proven to be an invaluable tool in assessing the decomposition of forest environments. Mobile laser scanning (MLS) has shown to be highly promising for extremely accurate, tree level inventory. In this study, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Juho Korkeala , Jesse Muhojoki , Josef Taher , Klaara Salolahti , Matti Hyyppä , Antero Kukko , Juha Hyyppä

A comparison of the performance of various machine learning models to predict the direction of a wall following robot is presented in this paper. The models were trained using an open-source dataset that contains 24 ultrasound sensors…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Issam Hammad , Kamal El-Sankary , Jason Gu

In the case of Type-2 AGNs, estimating the mass of the black hole is challenging. Understanding how galaxies form and evolve requires considerable insight into the mass of black holes. This work compared different classical and quantum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Sathwik Narkedimilli , Venkata Sriram Amballa , N V Saran Kumar , R Arun Kumar , R Praneeth Reddy , Satvik Raghav , Manish M , Aswath Babu H

Malware classification is a difficult problem, to which machine learning methods have been applied for decades. Yet progress has often been slow, in part due to a number of unique difficulties with the task that occur through all stages of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Edward Raff , Charles Nicholas

Deep learning has become an essential part of computer vision, with deep neural networks (DNNs) excelling in predictive performance. However, they often fall short in other critical quality dimensions, such as robustness, calibration, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Robin Hesse , Doğukan Bağcı , Bernt Schiele , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

The boom of DL technology leads to massive DL models built and shared, which facilitates the acquisition and reuse of DL models. For a given task, we encounter multiple DL models available with the same functionality, which are considered…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Linghan Meng , Yanhui Li , Lin Chen , Zhi Wang , Di Wu , Yuming Zhou , Baowen Xu

Many studies have proposed machine-learning (ML) models for malware detection and classification, reporting an almost-perfect performance. However, they assemble ground-truth in different ways, use diverse static- and dynamic-analysis…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Savino Dambra , Yufei Han , Simone Aonzo , Platon Kotzias , Antonino Vitale , Juan Caballero , Davide Balzarotti , Leyla Bilge

This research explores the integration of quantum data embedding techniques into classical machine learning (ML) algorithms, aiming to assess the performance enhancements and computational implications across a spectrum of models. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Minati Rath , Hema Date

Proper quality control (QC) is time consuming when working with large-scale medical imaging datasets, yet necessary, as poor-quality data can lead to erroneous conclusions or poorly trained machine learning models. Most efforts to reduce…

Machine learning methods have shown promise in predicting molecular properties, and given sufficient training data machine learning approaches can enable rapid high-throughput virtual screening of large libraries of compounds. Graph-based…

Despite enormous efforts over the last decades to establish the relationship between concrete proportioning and strength, a robust knowledge-based model for accurate concrete strength predictions is still lacking. As an alternative to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Boya Ouyang , Yuhai Li , Yu Song , Feishu Wu , Huizi Yu , Yongzhe Wang , Mathieu Bauchy , Gaurav Sant

Interpreting the mineralogical aspects of rock thin sections is an important task for oil and gas reservoirs evaluation. However, human analysis tend to be subjective and laborious. Technologies like QEMSCAN(R) are designed to automate the…

Using machine learning (ML) to recognize different phases of matter and to infer the entire phase diagram has proven to be an effective tool given a large dataset. In our previous proposals, we have successfully explored phase transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Ming-Chiang Chung , Guang-Yu Huang , Ian P. McCulloch , Yuan-Hong Tsai
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