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While vision-language pretrained models (VLMs) excel in various multimodal understanding tasks, their potential in fine-grained audio-visual reasoning, particularly for audio-visual question answering (AVQA), remains largely unexplored.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Yuanyuan Jiang , Jianqin Yin

Human vision relies heavily on available ambient light to perceive objects. Low-light scenes pose two distinct challenges: information loss due to insufficient illumination and undesirable brightness shifts. Low-light image enhancement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Shyang-En Weng , Shaou-Gang Miaou , Ricky Christanto

Video compression is a standard procedure applied to all videos to minimize storage and transmission demands while preserving visual quality as much as possible. Therefore, evaluating the visual quality of compressed videos is crucial for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Wei Sun , Linhan Cao , Kang Fu , Dandan Zhu , Jun Jia , Menghan Hu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

Given an untrimmed video, temporal sentence grounding (TSG) aims to locate a target moment semantically according to a sentence query. Although previous respectable works have made decent success, they only focus on high-level visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiang Fang , Daizong Liu , Pan Zhou , Guoshun Nan

Modern retrospective analytics systems leverage cascade architecture to mitigate bottleneck for computing deep neural networks (DNNs). However, the existing cascades suffer two limitations: (1) decoding bottleneck is either neglected or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Jinwoo Hwang , Minsu Kim , Daeun Kim , Seungho Nam , Yoonsung Kim , Dohee Kim , Hardik Sharma , Jongse Park

The past decade has witnessed great success in applying deep learning to enhance the quality of compressed video. However, the existing approaches aim at quality enhancement on a single frame, or only using fixed neighboring frames. Thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Ren Yang , Xiaoyan Sun , Mai Xu , Wenjun Zeng

Video Quality Assessment (VQA), which aims to predict the perceptual quality of a video, has attracted raising attention with the rapid development of streaming media technology, such as Facebook, TikTok, Kwai, and so on. Compared with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Kun Yuan , Zishang Kong , Chuanchuan Zheng , Ming Sun , Xing Wen

Multi-headed Attention's (MHA) quadratic compute and linearly growing KV-cache make long-context transformers expensive to train and serve. Prior works such as Grouped Query Attention (GQA) and Multi-Latent Attention (MLA) shrink the cache,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Tomas Figliolia , Nicholas Alonso , Rishi Iyer , Quentin Anthony , Beren Millidge

As a widely adopted technique in data transmission, video compression effectively reduces the size of files, making it possible for real-time cloud computing. However, it comes at the cost of visual quality, posing challenges to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Huimin Zeng , Jiacheng Li , Zhiwei Xiong

The proliferation of advanced AI video synthesis techniques poses an unprecedented challenge to digital video authenticity. Existing AI-generated video (AIGV) detection methods primarily focus on uni-modal or spatiotemporal artifacts, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Hang Wang , Chao Shen , Chenhao Lin , Minghui Yang , Lei Zhang , Cong Wang

In the video coding process, the perceived quality of a compressed video is evaluated by full-reference quality evaluation metrics. However, it is difficult to obtain reference videos with perfect quality. To solve this problem, it is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Liqun Lin , Zheng Wang , Jiachen He , Weiling Chen , Yiwen Xu , Tiesong Zhao

In recent years, neural network-based image compression techniques have been able to outperform traditional codecs and have opened the gates for the development of learning-based video codecs. However, to take advantage of the high temporal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Aishwarya Jadhav

Recently, pre-trained state space models have shown great potential for video classification, which sequentially compresses visual tokens in videos with linear complexity, thereby improving the processing efficiency of video data while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jiahuan Zhou , Kai Zhu , Zhenyu Cui , Zichen Liu , Xu Zou , Gang Hua

As generative technologies advance, visual content has evolved into a complex mix of natural and AI-generated images, driving the need for more efficient coding techniques that prioritize perceptual quality. Traditional codecs and learned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Jianhui Chang

With recent advances in deep learning, numerous algorithms have been developed to enhance video quality, reduce visual artifacts, and improve perceptual quality. However, little research has been reported on the quality assessment of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Tianhao Peng , Chen Feng , Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , Benoit Vallade , Alex Mackin , David Bull

Over the past decade, the online video industry has greatly expanded the volume of visual data that is streamed and shared over the Internet. Moreover, because of the increasing ease of video capture, many millions of consumers create and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Xiangxu Yu , Neil Birkbeck , Yilin Wang , Christos G. Bampis , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

Decentralized learning enables a group of collaborative agents to learn models using a distributed dataset without the need for a central parameter server. Recently, decentralized learning algorithms have demonstrated state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Yasaman Esfandiari , Sin Yong Tan , Zhanhong Jiang , Aditya Balu , Ethan Herron , Chinmay Hegde , Soumik Sarkar

Traditional video compression technologies have been developed over decades in pursuit of higher coding efficiency. Efficient temporal information representation plays a key role in video coding. Thus, in this paper, we propose to exploit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-16 Haojie Liu , Han shen , Lichao Huang , Ming Lu , Tong Chen , Zhan Ma

Video dehazing aims to recover haze-free frames with high visibility and contrast. This paper presents a novel framework to effectively explore the physical haze priors and aggregate temporal information. Specifically, we design a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Jiaqi Xu , Xiaowei Hu , Lei Zhu , Qi Dou , Jifeng Dai , Yu Qiao , Pheng-Ann Heng

Due to the limited scale and quality of video-text training corpus, most vision-language foundation models employ image-text datasets for pretraining and primarily focus on modeling visually semantic representations while disregarding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Sihan Chen , Xingjian He , Handong Li , Xiaojie Jin , Jiashi Feng , Jing Liu