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In the paper I study properties of random polynomials with respect to a general system of functions. Some lower bounds for the mathematical expectation of the uniform and recently introduced integral-uniform norms of random polynomials are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Grigoriev

In this paper we study sequences of vector orthogonal polynomials. The vector orthogonality presented here provides a reinterpretation of what is known in the literature as matrix orthogonality. These systems of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-12 A. Branquinho , F. Marcellán , A. Mendes

In this paper we continue our study of a complex variables version of Hilbert's seventeenth problem by generalizing some of the results from [CD]. Given a bihomogeneous polynomial $f$ of several complex variables that is positive away from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David W. Catlin , John P. D'Angelo

A univariate trace polynomial is a polynomial in a variable x and formal trace symbols Tr(x^j). Such an expression can be naturally evaluated on matrices, where the trace symbols are evaluated as normalized traces. This paper addresses…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Igor Klep , James Eldred Pascoe , Jurij Volčič

For a 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor with its some entries $1$ or $-1$, we show the analytic sufficient and necessary conditions of its positive definiteness. By applying these conclusions, several strict inequalities is bulit for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song

We give an explicit example of an exactly solvable PT-symmetric Hamiltonian with the unbroken PT symmetry which has one eigenfunction with the zero PT-norm. The set of its eigenfunctions is not complete in corresponding Hilbert space and it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Boris F Samsonov , Pinaki Roy

This paper serves as an introduction to banded totally positive matrices, exploring various characterizations and associated properties. A significant result within is the demonstration that the collection of such matrices forms a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

We continue the study of real polynomials acting entrywise on matrices of fixed dimension to preserve positive semidefiniteness, together with the related analysis of order properties of Schur polynomials. Previous work has shown that,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

The Holant theorem is a powerful tool for studying the computational complexity of counting problems in the Holant framework. Due to the great expressiveness of the Holant framework, a converse to the Holant theorem would itself be a very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Ben Young

Using the formalism of polynomials with positive coefficients, the fact that exactly half of all subsets of a finite set have even cardinality can be generalized asymptotically.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Laszlo Major

We characterize the (regular) holonomicity of Horn systems of differential equations under a hypothesis that captures the most widely studied classical hypergeometric systems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Christine Berkesch , Laura Felicia Matusevich , Uli Walther

In analogy with the 290-Theorem of Bhargava-Hanke, a criterion set is a finite subset $C$ of the totally positive integers in a given totally real number field such that if a quadratic form represents all elements of $C$, then it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Vitezslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Giuliano Romeo

The Boltzmann-Wallis-Jaynes' multiplicity argument is taken up and elaborated. MaxEnt is proved and demonstrated to be just an asymptotic case of looking for such a vector of absolute frequencies in a feasible set, which has maximal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Marian Grendar , Marian Grendar

Complex extension of quantum mechanics and the discovery of pseudo-unitarily invariant random matrix theory has set the stage for a number of applications of these concepts in physics. We briefly review the basic ideas and present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 Shashi. C. L. Srivastava , S. R. Jain

We show that every homeomorphism between closed measure zero subsets extends to a measure preserving auto-homeomorphism, whenever the Cantor set is endowed with a suitable probability measure. This is valid both for the standard product…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-25 W. Bielas , W. Kubiś , M. Walczyńska

We describe a generalization of the voter model on complex networks that encompasses different sources of degree-related heterogeneity and that is amenable to direct analytical solution by applying the standard methods of heterogeneous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-06-15 Paolo Moretti , Andrea Baronchelli , Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Let K be an infinite field and let R be a K-algebra endowed with a homogeneous polynomial norm N of degree n. If N satisfies a formal analogue of the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem the we will show that R is a quotient of the ring of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vaccarino

The four moment theorem asserts, roughly speaking, that the joint distribution of a small number of eigenvalues of a Wigner random matrix (when measured at the scale of the mean eigenvalue spacing) depends only on the first four moments of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We discuss some finite homogeneous structures, addressing the question of universality of their automorphism groups. We also study the existence of so-called Kat\v{e}tov functors in finite categories of embeddings or homomorphisms.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Wiesław Kubiś , Boriša Kuzeljević

We develop the theory of Wigner representations for general probabilistic theories (GPTs), a large class of operational theories that include both classical and quantum theory. The Wigner representations that we introduce are a natural way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Ties-A. Ohst , Martin Plávala
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