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There are at least two directions concerning the extension of classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality: (1) Extending the sharp inequality on general manifolds; (2) Extending it for the negative exponent $\lambda=n-\alpha$ (that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

Let $U\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq 3$) be an exterior Euclidean domain with smooth boundary $\partial U$. We consider the Steklov eigenvalue problem on $U$. First we derive a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue in terms of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Changwei Xiong

We show, using the Kobayashi and Caratheodory metrics on special holomorphic disks in the universal Teichmuller space, that a wide class of holomorphic functionals on the space of univalent functions in the disk is maximized by the Koebe…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Samuel L. Krushkal

For a fixed analytic function $g$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$, we consider the analytic paraproducts induced by $g$, which are defined by $T_gf(z)= \int_0^z f(\zeta)g'(\zeta)\,d\zeta$, $S_gf(z)= \int_0^z f'(\zeta)g(\zeta)\,d\zeta$, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Alexandru Aleman , Carme Cascante , Joan Fàbrega , Daniel Pascuas , José Angel Peláez

The logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n$ of an analytic and univalent function $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ with the normalization $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$ is defined by $\log \frac{f(z)}{z}= 2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Md Firoz Ali , A. Vasudevarao

We represent minimal upper gradients of Newtonian functions, in the range $1\le p<\infty$, by maximal directional derivatives along "generic" curves passing through a given point, using plan-modulus duality and disintegration techniques. As…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Elefterios Soultanis

The classical Szego-Weinberger inequality states that among bounded planar domains of given area, the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue is maximized by a disk. Recently, it was shown by Girouard, Nadirashvili and Polterovich that, for simply…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Guillaume Poliquin , Guillaume Roy-Fortin

Let $f: B^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}$ be a $d+1$ times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball $B^n$, with $\max_{z\in B^n} \| f(z) \|=1$. A well-known fact is that if $f$ vanishes on a set $Z\subset B^n$ with a non-empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Gil Goldman , Yosef Yomdin

In this paper, we investigate the extremal structure of the unit ball in the most general classes of Orlicz--Lorentz spaces. the characterizations of extreme points, strongly extreme points, and exposed points are given for Orlicz--Lorentz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Di. Wang , Yongjin. Li

The aim of this article is to provide a simple and unified way to obtain the sharp upper bounds of nodal sets of eigenfunctions for different types of eigenvalue problems on real analytic domains. The examples include biharmonic Steklov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Fanghua Lin , Jiuyi Zhu

In this paper, we study the extremal problem for the Strichartz inequality for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^2$. We show that the solutions to the associated Euler-Lagrange equation are exponentially decaying in the Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Ryan Frier , Shuanglin Shao

Any nonlinear equation of the form y''=\sum_{n=0}^N a_n(z)y^n has a (generally branched) solution with leading order behaviour proportional to (z-z_0)^{-2/(N-1)} about a point z_0, where the coefficients a_n are analytic at z_0 and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-13 G. Filipuk , R. G. Halburd

We consider univalency problem in the unit disc $\mathbb D$ of the function $$g(z)=\frac{(z/f(z))-1}{-a_{2}},$$ where $f$ belongs to some classes of univalent functions in ${\mathbb D}$ and $a_{2}=\frac{f''(0)}{2}\neq 0$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 M. Obradovic , N. Tuneski

Given a bounded open subset $\Omega$ and closed subsets $A,B$ of $\mathbb{R}^k$, we discuss when an estimate $u(x)\le g(dist(x,A\cup B))$, $x\in\Omega\setminus(A\cup B)$, for a function $u$ subharmonic on $\Omega\setminus B$, implies that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Glenier Bello , Dmitry Yakubovich

A proof is reconstructed for a useful theorem on the zeros of derivatives of analytic functions due to H. M. Macdonald, which appears to be now little known. The Theorem states that, if a function $f(z)$ is analytic inside a bounded region…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-11 R. C. McPhedran

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new subclass of bi-prestarlike functions defined in the open unit disk, associated with Chebyshev Polynomials. Furthermore, we find estimates of first two coefficients of functions in these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Hatun Ozlem Guney , G. Murugusundaramoorthy , K. Vijaya , K. Thilagavathi

I show that a real linear second order ordinary differential equation $u''\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)u\left(x\right)=0$, with differentiable $h(x)$, locally admits two linearly independent solutions which exist on an open interval around…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Łukasz Rudnicki

In 1984, Gehring and Pommerenke proved that if the Schwarzian derivative $S(f)$ of a locally univalent analytic function $f$ in the unit disk satisfies that $\limsup_{|z|\to 1} |S(f)(z)| (1-|z|^2)^2 < 2$, then there exists a positive…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Juha-Matti Huusko , María J. Martín

The eigenvalue problem for radial potentials is considered in a space whose spatial coordinates satisfy the SU(2) Lie algebra. As the consequence, the space has a lattice nature and the maximum value of momentum is bounded from above. The…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Marjan-S. Mirahmadi , Amir H. Fatollahi

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis and the Generalized Ramanujan Conjecture, we determine the order of the $2(k_1,\dots,k_r)$th moment of a product of distinct irreducible $L$-functions on the critical line. As a consequence, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Markus Valås Hagen