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Microgels are soft colloidal particles that, when dispersed in a solvent, swell and deswell in response to changes in environmental conditions, such as temperature, concentration, and $p$H. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we model bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-10 Matthew Urich , Alan R. Denton

Repeated loading of a solid leads to microstructural damage that ultimately results in catastrophic material failure. While posing a major threat to the stability of virtually all materials, the microscopic origins of fatigue, especially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Jan Maarten van Doorn , Joanne E. Verweij , Joris Sprakel , Jasper van der Gucht

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the effects of deformation on the segmental dynamics in an aging polymer glass. Individual particle trajectories are decomposed into a series of discontinuous hops, from which we obtain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Mya Warren , Joerg Rottler

Transitions in structural heterogeneity of colloidal depletion gels formed through short-range attractive interactions are correlated with their dynamical arrest. The system is a density and refractive index matched suspension of 0.20…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Dibble , M. Kogan , M. J. Solomon

Gels in soft-matter systems are an important nonergodic state of matter. We study a colloid-polymer mixture which is quenched by increasing the polymer concentration, from a fluid to a gel. Using confocal microscopy, we study both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-20 Takehiro Ohtsuka , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

We investigate the aging dynamics of amorphous SiO2 via molecular dynamics simulations of a quench from a high temperature T_i to a lower temperature T_f. We obtain a microscopic picture of aging dynamics by analyzing single particle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 K. Vollmayr-Lee , R. Bjorkquist , L. M. Chambers

The stress-induced yielding scenario of colloidal gels is investigated under rough boundary conditions by means of rheometry coupled to local velocity measurements. Under an applied shear stress, the fluidization of gels made of attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-11 Vincent Grenard , Thibaut Divoux , Nicolas Taberlet , Sébastien Manneville

We sandwich a colloidal gel between two parallel plates and induce a radial flow by lifting the upper plate at a constant velocity. Two distinct scenarios result from such a tensile test: ($i$) stable flows during which the gel undergoes a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-10 Thibaut Divoux , Asheesh Shukla , Badis Marsit , Yacouba Kaloga , Irmgard Bischofberger

Colloidal gels are prime examples of functional materials exhibiting disordered, amorphous, yet meta-stable forms. They maintain stability through short-range attractive forces and their material properties are tunable by external forces.…

The evaporation of drops of colloidal suspensions plays an important role in numerous contexts, such as the production of powdered dairies, the synthesis of functional supraparticles, and virus and bacteria survival in aerosols or drops on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-25 Milani M , Phou T , Ligoure C , Cipelletti L , Ramos L

Collagen is a key structural protein in the human body, which undergoes mineralization during the formation of hard tissues. Earlier studies have described the mechanical behavior of bone at different scales highlighting material features…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Mario Milazzo , Gang Seob Jung , Serena Danti , Markus J. Buehler

We present a detailed numerical study of multi-component colloidal gels interacting sterically and obtained by arrested phase separation. Under deformation, we found that the interplay between the different intertwined networks is key.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Claudia Ferreiro-Cordova , Mehdi Bouzid , Emanuela Del Gado , Giuseppe Foffi

We report contactless measurements of the viscoelastic rheological properties of soft gels. The experiments are performed using a colloidal-probe Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) in a liquid environment and in dynamic mode. The mechanical…

Cells and tissues have the remarkable ability to actively generate the forces required to change their shape. This active mechanical behavior is largely mediated by the actin cytoskeleton, a crosslinked network of actin filaments that is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-18 Jose Alvarado , Luca Cipelletti , Gijsje Koenderink

Aqueous suspension of nanoclay Laponite undergoes structural evolution as a function of time, which enhances its elasticity and relaxation time. In this work we employ effective time approach to investigate long term relaxation dynamics by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-21 A. Shahin , Yogesh M Joshi

Ageing of organic glasses to the equilibrium liquid state is studied by measuring the dielectric loss utilizing a microregulator where temperature is controlled by means of a Peltier element. Compared to conventional equipment the new…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-18 Niels Boye Olsen , Tina Hecksher , Kristine Niss , Jeppe C. Dyre

The aging behavior is investigated for thin films of atactic polystyrene through measurements of complex electric capacitance. During isothermal aging process the real part of the electric capacitance increases with aging time, while the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-08 Koji Fukao , Hiroki Koizumi

In this paper, we review several important features of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of spin glasses. Starting with the simplest experiments, we discuss the scaling laws used to describe the isothermal aging observed in spin glasses after…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Dupuis , F. Bert , J. -P. Bouchaud , J. Hammann , F. Ladieu , D. Parker , E. Vincent

Using computer simulations, we identify the mechanisms causing aggregation and structural arrest of colloidal suspensions interacting with a short-ranged attraction at moderate and high densities. Two different non-ergodicity transitions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

We use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of a simple glass-forming system to investigate how its liquid-gas phase separation kinetics depends on temperature. A shallow quench leads to a fully demixed liquid-gas system whereas a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-05-16 Vincent Testard , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob