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Recent advancements in LiDAR technology have significantly lowered costs and improved both its precision and resolution, thereby solidifying its role as a critical component in autonomous vehicle localization. Using sophisticated 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Yuze Jiang , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Hiroshi Esaki

A significant portion of driving hazards is caused by human error and disregard for local driving regulations; Consequently, an intelligent assistance system can be beneficial. This paper proposes a novel vision-based modular package to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Amirhossein Kazerouni , Amirhossein Heydarian , Milad Soltany , Aida Mohammadshahi , Abbas Omidi , Saeed Ebadollahi

Comprehensive environment perception is essential for autonomous vehicles to operate safely. It is crucial to detect both dynamic road users and static objects like traffic signs or lanes as these are required for safe motion planning.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Jörg Gamerdinger , Sven Teufel , Georg Volk , Oliver Bringmann

Collaborative Perception (CP) is a process in which an ego agent receives and fuses sensor information from surrounding vehicles and infrastructure to enhance its perception capability. To evaluate the need for infrastructure equipped with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Hyunchul Bae , Minhee Kang , Minwoo Song , Heejin Ahn

In autonomous driving, the integration of roadside perception systems is essential for overcoming occlusion challenges and enhancing the safety of Vulnerable Road Users(VRUs). While LiDAR and visual (RGB) sensors are commonly used, thermal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Jonas Mirlach , Lei Wan , Andreas Wiedholz , Hannan Ejaz Keen , Andreas Eich

Connected vehicles, whether equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems or fully autonomous, require human driver supervision and are currently constrained to visual information in their line-of-sight. A cooperative perception system…

Autonomous driving faces great safety challenges for a lack of global perspective and the limitation of long-range perception capabilities. It has been widely agreed that vehicle-infrastructure cooperation is required to achieve Level 5…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Haibao Yu , Yizhen Luo , Mao Shu , Yiyi Huo , Zebang Yang , Yifeng Shi , Zhenglong Guo , Hanyu Li , Xing Hu , Jirui Yuan , Zaiqing Nie

As the roadside perception plays an increasingly significant role in the Connected Automated Vehicle Highway(CAVH) technologies, there are immediate needs of challenging real-world roadside datasets for bench marking and training various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Deng Yongqiang , Wang Dengjiang , Cao Gang , Ma Bing , Guan Xijia , Wang Yajun , Liu Jianchao , Fang Yanming , Li Juanjuan

Analyzing and predicting the traffic scene around the ego vehicle has been one of the key challenges in autonomous driving. Datasets including the trajectories of all road users present in a scene, as well as the underlying road topology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Antonia Breuer , Jan-Aike Termöhlen , Silviu Homoceanu , Tim Fingscheidt

Traffic scene understanding is essential for enabling autonomous vehicles to accurately perceive and interpret their environment, thereby ensuring safe navigation. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms a single frontal-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Danial Sadrian Zadeh , Otman A. Basir , Behzad Moshiri

Accurate modelling of road user interaction has received lot of attention in recent years due to the advent of increasingly automated vehicles. To support such modelling, there is a need to complement naturalistic datasets of road user…

Road curb detection is important for autonomous driving. It can be used to determine road boundaries to constrain vehicles on roads, so that potential accidents could be avoided. Most of the current methods detect road curbs online using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxiang Sun , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

Traditional manual driving and single-vehicle-based intelligent driving have limitations in real-time and accurate acquisition of the current driving status and intentions of surrounding vehicles, leading to vehicles typically maintaining…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Tao Li , Xiang Dong , Junfeng Hao , Ping Yin , Xiaoxue Xu , Maokai Lai , Yuan Li , Ting Peng

City-scale 3D point cloud is a promising way to express detailed and complicated outdoor structures. It encompasses both the appearance and geometry features of segmented city components, including cars, streets, and buildings, that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Taiki Miyanishi , Fumiya Kitamori , Shuhei Kurita , Jungdae Lee , Motoaki Kawanabe , Nakamasa Inoue

Large driving datasets are a key component in the current development and safeguarding of automated driving functions. Various methods can be used to collect such driving data records. In addition to the use of sensor equipped research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Laurent Kloeker , Christian Geller , Amarin Kloeker , Lutz Eckstein

Long-duration, off-road, autonomous missions require robots to continuously perceive their surroundings regardless of the ambient lighting conditions. Most existing autonomy systems heavily rely on active sensing, e.g., LiDAR, RADAR, and…

Road damage detection and assessment are crucial components of infrastructure maintenance. However, current methods often struggle with detecting multiple types of road damage in a single image, particularly at varying scales. This is due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Asma Alkalbani , Muhammad Saqib , Ahmed Salim Alrawahi , Abbas Anwar , Chandarnath Adak , Saeed Anwar

3D visual grounding aims to localize the object in 3D point cloud scenes that semantically corresponds to given natural language sentences. It is very critical for roadside infrastructure system to interpret natural languages and localize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Panquan Yang , Junfei Huang , Zongzhangbao Yin , Yingsong Hu , Anni Xu , Xinyi Luo , Xueqi Sun , Hai Wu , Sheng Ao , Zhaoxing Zhu , Chenglu Wen , Cheng Wang

With the advent of self-driving cars and autonomous robots, it is imperative to detect road impairments like cracks and potholes and to perform necessary evading maneuvers to ensure fluid journey for on-board passengers or equipment. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Sukhad Anand , Saksham Gupta , Vaibhav Darbari , Shivam Kohli

Research on lane change prediction has gained attention in the last few years. Most existing works in this area have been conducted in simulation environments or with pre-recorded datasets, these works often rely on simplified assumptions…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Mohamed Manzour , Catherine M. Elias , Omar M. Shehata , Rubén Izquierdo , Miguel Ángel Sotelo