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A variant of the well-known Set Covering Problem is studied in this paper, where subsets of a collection have to be selected, and pairwise conflicts among subsets of items exist. The selection of each subset has a cost, and the inclusion of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by a finite collection of polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining whether two points in such a set belong to the same…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Cordian. Riener , Robin Schabert , Thi Xuan Vu

We discuss removability problems concerning differentiability and pointwise Lipschitz conditions for functions of a real variable. We prove that, in each of the settings under consideration, a set is removable if and only if it has no…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-22 J. Craig , J. F. Feinstein , P. Patrick

The problem of finding the number of ordered commuting tuples of elements in a finite group is equivalent to finding the size of the solution set of the system of equations determined by the commutator relations that impose commutativity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Kanto Irimoto , Enrique Torres-Giese

We study open point sets in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^d$ without a pair of points an integral distance apart. By a result of Furstenberg, Katznelson, and Weiss such sets must be of Lebesgue upper density zero. We are interested in how…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sascha Kurz , Valery Mishkin

This note deals with estimating the volume of the set of separable mixed quantum states when the dimension of the state space grows to infinity. This has been studied recently for qubits; here we consider larger particles and conclude that,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanislaw J. Szarek

A set is introreducible if it can be computed by every infinite subset of itself. Such a set can be thought of as coding information very robustly. We investigate introreducible sets and related notions. Our two main results are that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Noam Greenberg , Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Ludovic Patey , Dan Turetsky

Given a family of feasible subsets of a ground set, the packing problem is to find a largest subfamily of pairwise disjoint family members. Non-approximability renders heuristics attractive viable options, while efficient methods with…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Giovanni Rossi

In this paper, we deal with a hyperspace selection problem in the setting of connected spaces. We present two solutions of this problem illustrating the difference between selections for the nonempty closed sets, and those for the at most…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Valentin Gutev

In this paper we consider the problem of how to computationally test whether a matrix inequality is positive semidefinite on a semialgebraic set. We propose a family of sufficient conditions using the theory of matrix Positivstellensatz…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Been-Der Chen , Sanjay Lall

Given a semigroup $S$, we introduce relative (with respect to a filter $\tau$ on $S$) versions of large, thick and prethick subsets of $S$, give the ultrafilter characterizations of these subsets and explain how large could be some cell in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Igor Protasov , Serhii Slobodianiuk

We consider the sets of dimensions for which there is an optimal sphere packing with special regularity properties (respectively, a lattice, or a periodic set with a given bound on the number of translations, or an arbitrary periodic set).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Yuri Manin , Matilde Marcolli

Recently there has been several works estimating the number of $n\times n$ matrices with elements from some finite sets $\mathcal X$ of arithmetic interest and of a given determinant. Typically such results are compared with the trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski

We prove that two infinite p-adic semi-algebraic sets are isomorphic (i.e. there exists a semi-algebraic bijection between them) if and only if they have the same dimension.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Cluckers

In this paper we study the subset sum problem with real numbers. Starting from the given problem, we formulate a quadratic maximization problem over a polytope which is eventually written as a distance maximization to a fixed point. For…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Marius Costandin

Consider a $d$-dimensional closed ball $B$ whose center coincides with that of the hypercube $[0,1]^d$. Pick the radius of $B$ in such a way that the vertices of the hypercube are outside of $B$ and the midpoints of its edges in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Lionel Pournin

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the half-spaces in the convexity structure of all quasiorders on a given set and to use them in an alternative approach to classical order dimension. The main result states that linear orders…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Stephan Foldes , Jeno Szigeti

Measurement incompatibility is one of the basic aspects of quantum theory. Here we study the structure of the set of compatible -- i.e. jointly measurable -- measurements. We are interested in whether or not there exist compatible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Paul Skrzypczyk , Matty J. Hoban , Ana Belén Sainz , Noah Linden

In this article, we study "questionable representations" of (partial or total) orders, introduced in our previous article "A class of orders with linear? time sorting algorithm". (Later, we consider arbitrary binary functional/relational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Laurent Lyaudet

The simple cubic lattice defines a set of points at regular distances. The volume of the Voronoi cells around each point may serve as a weight for integration over the entire space. We add interstitial points to this grid according to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Richard J. Mathar
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