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We aim to predict and explain service failures in supply-chain networks, more precisely among last-mile pickup and delivery services to customers. We analyze a dataset of 500,000 services using (1) supervised classification with Random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Monika Sharma , Tristan Glatard , Eric Gelinas , Mariam Tagmouti , Brigitte Jaumard

Failure statistics of banks in the US show that their sizes are highly unequal (ranging from a few tens of thousands to over a billion dollars) and also, they come in `waves' of intermittent activities. This motivates a self-organized…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-11 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

As economic entities become increasingly interconnected, a shock in a financial network can provoke significant cascading failures throughout the system. To study the systemic risk of financial systems, we create a bi-partite banking…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-03-11 Xuqing Huang , Irena Vodenska , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Why do banks fail? We create a panel covering most commercial banks from 1863 through 2024 to study the history of failing banks in the United States. Failing banks are characterized by rising asset losses, deteriorating solvency, and an…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-29 Sergio Correia , Stephan Luck , Emil Verner

Prediction of breakdown in disordered solids under external loading in a question of paramount importance. Here we use a fiber bundle model for disordered solids and record the time series of the avalanche sizes and energy bursts. The time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Diksha , Soumyajyoti Biswas

Share prices of financial companies from the S&P 500 list have been modeled by a linear function of consumer price indices in the USA. The Johansen and Engle-Granger tests for cointegration both demonstrated the presence of an equilibrium…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-03-16 Ivan O. Kitov

This paper studies the 2021 U.S. inflation forecasting failure. I show that the failure was primarily driven by sample composition rather than functional-form misspecification: estimation samples dominated by the Great Moderation…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-17 Dalibor Stevanovic

We study the causes and consequences of bank runs using a novel dataset of bank runs in the United States from 1863 to 1934. Applying large language models to historical newspapers, we identify 3,421 runs on individual banks. The resulting…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-24 Sergio Correia , Stephan Luck , Emil Verner

The 2006 sudden and immense downturn in U.S. House Prices sparked the 2007 global financial crisis and revived the interest about forecasting such imminent threats for economic stability. In this paper we propose a novel hybrid forecasting…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-18 Vasilios Plakandaras , Rangan Gupta , Periklis Gogas , Theophilos Papadimitriou

The 2023 U.S. banking crisis propagated not through direct financial linkages but through a high-frequency, information-based contagion channel. This paper moves beyond exploration analysis to test the "too-similar-to-fail" hypothesis,…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-06 Haibo Wang , Jun Huang , Lutfu S Sua , Jaime Ortiz , Jinshyang Roan , Bahram Alidaee

As retailers around the world increase efforts in developing targeted marketing campaigns for different audiences, predicting accurately which customers are most likely to churn ahead of time is crucial for marketing teams in order to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-04 Juan Pablo Equihua , Henrik Nordmark , Maged Ali , Berthold Lausen

Accurate demand forecasting is critical for brick-and-mortar retailers to optimize inventory management and minimize costs. This study evaluates statistical baselines, tree-based ensembles (XGBoost and LightGBM), and deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Luka Hobor , Mario Brcic , Lidija Polutnik , Ante Kapetanovic

Water infrastructure in the United States is beginning to show its age, particularly through water main breaks. Main breaks cause major disruptions in everyday life for residents and businesses. Water main failures in Syracuse, N.Y. (as in…

Using a comprehensive sample of 2,585 bankruptcies from 1990 to 2019, we benchmark the performance of various machine learning models in predicting financial distress of publicly traded U.S. firms. We find that gradient boosted trees…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-26 Emmanuel Alanis , Sudheer Chava , Agam Shah

We have studied precursors of the global failure in some self-organised critical models of sand-pile (in BTW and Manna models) and in the random fiber bundle model (RFB). In both BTW and Manna model, as one adds a small but fixed number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Srutarshi Pradhan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Retail sales forecasting presents a significant challenge for large retailers such as Walmart and Amazon, due to the vast assortment of products, geographical location heterogeneity, seasonality, and external factors including weather,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Tong Zhou

Several key states in various regions of the U.S. have experienced recent sawtimber as well as pulp and paper mill closures, which raises an important policy question: how have and will key macroeconomic and industry specific indicators…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-05 Andrew Crawley , Adam Daigneault , Jonathan Gendron

We reassess Boehmer et al. (2021, BJZZ)'s seminal work on the predictive power of retail order imbalance (ROI) for future stock returns. First, we replicate their 2010-2015 analysis in the more recent 2016-2021 period. We find that the…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-27 David Ardia , Clément Aymard , Tolga Cenesizoglu

Employee theft and dishonesty is a major contributor to loss in the retail industry. Retailers have reported the need for more automated analytic tools to assess the liability of their employees. In this work, we train and optimize several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Richard R. Yang , Mike Borowczak

Nyman and Ormerod (2017) show that the machine learning technique of random forests has the potential to give early warning of recessions. Applying the approach to a small set of financial variables and replicating as far as possible a…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-08 Rickard Nyman , Paul Ormerod
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