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We improve upon the upper bounds for the cardinality of the value set of a multivariable polynomial map over a finite field using the polytope of the polynomial. This generalizes earlier bounds only dependent on the degree of a polynomial.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Luke Smith

We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group up to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Ndogmo

We obtain a sharp bound on the degree of a globally generated vector bundle over a reduced irreducible projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. As an application, we obtain a Del Pezzo-Bertini…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-28 José Carlos Sierra

We provide upper bounds for the cardinality of the value set of a polynomial map in several variables over a finite field. These bounds generalize earlier bounds for univariate polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Gary L. Mullen , Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

We give a solution to the Poincar\'e Problem, in the formulation of Cerveau and Lins Neto. We obtain a bound on the degree of general leaves of foliations of general type, which is linear in $g$. To achieve this we study the birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Stefania Vassiliadis

We discuss different generalizations of the classical notion of the index of a singular point of a vector field to the case of vector fields or 1-forms on singular varieties, describe relations between them and formulae for their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

We discuss criteria for the nonexistence, existence and computation of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, thus transferring a classical problem of Poincar\'e from dimension two to dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Niclas Kruff , Jaume Llibre , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

We discuss the notions of indices of vector fields and 1-forms and their generalizations to singular varieties and varieties with actions of finite groups, as well as indices of collections of vector fields and 1-forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

We introduce different notions of polynomial convexity with bounds on degrees of polynomials in $\mathbb C^n$. We provide some examples in higher dimensions and show necessary and sufficient conditions for polynomial convexity with degree…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Marko Slapar

Our main result offers a new (quite systematic) way of deriving bounds for the cup-length of Poincare spaces over fields; we outline a general research program based on this result. For the oriented Grassmann manifolds, already a limited…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julius Korbas

For $n\geq 1$, we exhibit a lower bound for the volume of a unit vector field on $\mathbb{S}^{2n+1}\backslash\{\pm p\}$ depending on the absolute values of its Poincar\'e indices around $\pm p$. We determine which vector fields achieve this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André O. Gomes , Icaro Gonçalves

This paper contributes to the solution of the Poincare problem, which is to bound the degree of a (generalized algebraic) leaf of a (singular algebraic) foliation of the complex projective plane. The first theorem gives a new sort of bound,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Esteves , S. Kleiman

We develop a study on local polar invariants of planar complex analytic foliations at $(\mathbb{C}^{2},0)$, which leads to the characterization of second type foliations and of generalized curve foliations, as well as a description of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Yohann Genzmer , Rogério Mol

Indices of vector fields on (complex analytic) singular varieties have been considered by various authors from several different viewpoints. All these indices coincide with the classical local index of Poincar\'e-Hopf when the ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Seade

We give an algorithm for deciding whether a planar polynomial differential system has a first integral which factorizes as a product of defining polynomials of curves with only one place at infinity. In the affirmative case, our algorithm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-15 A. Ferragut , C. Galindo , F. Monserrat

In this paper, we use Conley index theory to examine the Poincare index of an isolated invariant set. We obtain some limiting conditions on a critical point of a planar vector field to be an isolated invariant set. As a result we show the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. R. Razvan , M. Fotouhi Firoozabad

In this paper we introduce a new invariant (the distant degree) for difference field extensions of finite transcendence degree, and we explore some of its properties. We also discuss a generalisation of this invariant and of the limit…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Zoé Chatzidakis , Ehud Hrushovski

The classic Poincare inequality bounds the $L^q$-norm of a function $f$ in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^n$ in terms of some $L^p$-norm of its gradient in $\Omega$. We generalize this in two ways: In the first generalization we remove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We study first order differential operators with constant coefficients. The main question is under what conditions a generalized Poincar\'e inequality holds. We show that the constant rank condition is sufficient. The concept of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Derek Gustafson
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