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We have investigated the conditions necessary to achieve stronger Cherenkov-like instability of plasma waves leading to emission in the terahertz (THz) regime for semiconductor quantum wells (QWs). The surface response function is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Antonios Balassis , Godfrey Gumbs

Metals such as silver support surface plasmons: electromagnetic surface excitations localised near the surface which originate from the free electrons of the metal. Surface modes are also observed on highly conducting surfaces perforated by…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-08 JB Pendry , L Martin-Moreno , FJ Garcia-Vidal

We examine fully coherent two-pulse propagation in a lambda-type medium, under two-photon resonance conditions and including inhomogeneous broadening. We examine both the effects of short pulse preparation and the effects of medium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-12 B. D. Clader , J. H. Eberly

By using numerical and analytical methods, we describe the generation of fine-scale lateral electromagnetic waves, called surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs), on atomically thick, metamaterial conducting sheets in two spatial dimensions (2D).…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 Matthias Maier , Dionisios Margetis , Mitchell Luskin

We theoretically show the existence of cascaded second-order surface plasmon solitons propagating at the interface between metal and linear dielectric. Nonlocal multipole nonlinearities originating from free conduction electron plasma of a…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-21 Pavel Ginzburg , Alexey Krasavin , Anatoly V. Zayats

The dipole approximation is employed to describe interactions between atoms and radiation. It essentially consists of neglecting the spatial variation of the external field over the atom. Heuristically, this is justified by arguing that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Lea Boßmann , Robert Grummt , Martin Kolb

A symmetrical structure consisting of a low refractive index dielectric layer between two metallic films, i.e. an optical cavity, surrounded by a semi-infinite dielectric medium of higher refractive index, forms an optical system capable of…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-06 Alejandro Doval , Yago Arosa , Raúl de la Fuente

The strong coupling of molecules with surface plasmons results in hybrid states which are part molecule, part surface-bound light. Since molecular resonances may acquire the spatial coherence of plasmons, which have mm-scale propagation…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-26 Marie S Rider , Rakesh Arul , Jeremy J Baumberg , William L Barnes

Coherent nonlinear multi-pulse processes, nonlinear waves and echo effects in resonant media are the topical problems of modern optics and important tools of coherent spectroscopy and quantum information science. We generalize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Sergey Moiseev , Mahmood Sabooni , Ravil Urmancheev

We investigate the time-dependent Casimir-Polder potential of a polarizable two-level atom placed near a surface of arbitrary material, after a sudden change in the parameters of the system. Different initial conditions are taken into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Harald R. Haakh , Carsten Henkel , Salvatore Spagnolo , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

We present a new strategy, based on a Fresnel coefficient pole analysis, for designing an asymmetric multilayer structure that supports long range surface plasmons (LRSP). We find that the electric field intensity in the metal layer of a…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-17 Aida Delfan , J. E. Sipe

A metallic film of arbitrary thickness is considered. We show that the problem of description of surface plasma oscillations (surface plasmons) with reflection boundary conditions allows analytic solution. Besides, this problem allows…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Surface modes are coupled electromagnetic/electrostatic excitations of free electrons near the vacuum-plasma interface and can be excited on a sufficiently dense plasma half-space. They propagate along the surface plane and decay in either…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lazar , P. K. Shukla , A. Smolyakov

Plasmons in two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) feature ultra-strong confinement and are expected to efficiently mediate the interactions between light and charge carriers. Despite these expectations, the electromagnetic detectors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-01 Dmitry Mylnikov , Dmitry Svintsov

Since the concept of a surface collective excitation was first introduced by Ritchie, surface plasmons have played a significant role in a variety of areas of fundamental and applied research, from surface dynamics to surface-plasmon…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Pitarke , V. M. Silkin , E. V. Chulkov , P. M. Echenique

In this work fluctuations in the electric field of surface plasmon polaritons undergoing random scattering on a rough metallic surface are considered. A rigorous closed form analytic expression is derived describing second order…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-11 Matthew R. Foreman

Diffraction of light at lateral inhomogenities is a central process in the near-field studies of nanoscale phenomena, especially the propagation of surface waves. Theoretical description of this process is extremely challenging due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Egor Nikulin , Denis Bandurin , Dmitry Svintsov

The dynamics of atomic levels resonantly coupled by a coherent and intense short high-frequency laser pulse is discussed and it is advocated that this dynamics is sensitively probed by measuring the spectra of the particles emitted. It is…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-01-11 Philipp V. Demekhin , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The paper reports on the optical detection and spectroscopy of ultracold atoms near a gold surface. A probe light field is used to excite surface plasmon polaritons. The refractive index of the atomic gas shifts the plasmon resonance and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Matthias Mildner , Claus Zimmermann , Sebastian Slama

Phase-space analysis has been widely used in the past for the study of optical resonant systems. While it is usually employed to analyze the far-field behaviour of resonant systems we focus here on its applicability to coupling problems. By…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-07 Martí Bosch , Arne Behrens , Stefan Sinzinger , Martina Hentschel