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The article presents mathematical generalization of results which originated as solutions of practical problems, in particular, the modeling of transitional processes in electrical circuits and problems of resource allocation. However, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Yuri Shestopaloff

Flajolet and Salvy pointed out that every Euler sum is a $\mathbb{Q}$-linear combination of multiple zeta values. However, in the literature, there is no formula completely revealing this relation. In this paper, using permutations and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Ce Xu , Weiping Wang

Euler's sum formula and its multi-variable and weighted generalizations form a large class of the identities of multiple zeta values. In this paper we prove a family of identities involving Bernoulli numbers and apply them to obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Li Guo , Peng Lei , Jianqiang Zhao

The Euler-Maclaurin summation formula is generalized to a modified form by expanding the periodic Bernoulli polynomials as its Fourier series and taking cuts, which includes both the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula and the Poission…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Jihong Guo , Yunpeng Liu

We study power series and analyticity in the quaternionic setting. We first consider a function f defined as the sum of a quaternionic power series centered at 0 in its domain of convergence (which is a ball B(0,R) centered at 0). At each…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-03 G. Gentili , C. Stoppato

The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

Translated from the Latin original "Evolutio producti infiniti $(1-x)(1-xx)(1-x^3)(1x^4)(1-x^5)(1-x^6)$ etc. in seriem simplicem" (1775). E541 in the Enestroem index. In this paper Euler is revisiting his proof of the pentagonal number…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-08-31 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

Using appropriate power series evaluations, we determine all moments of arbitrary positive powers of the arcsine. As consequences we evaluate several doubly infinite classes of power series involving central binomial coefficients and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Karl Dilcher , Christophe Vignat

Let $p>3$ be a prime. We prove that $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{2k}{k}/2^k=(-1)^{(p-1)/2}-p^2E_{p-3} (mod p^3),$$ $$\sum_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}\binom{2k}{k}/k=(-1)^{(p+1)/2}8/3*pE_{p-3} (mod p^2),$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Zhi-Wei Sun

Sum of powers 1^p+...+n^p, with n and p being natural numbers and n>=1, can be expressed as a polynomial function of n of degree p+1. Such representations are often called Faulhaber formulae. A simple recursive algorithm for computing…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-03-26 M. Torabi Dashti

Taking inspiration from the work of Lanphier \cite{LANPHIER2022125716}, a generalized multivariable polynomial formulation for sums of alternating powers is given, as well as analogous sums. Furthermore, an analog of the Euler-Maclaurin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Brian Nguyen

We introduce a new generalization of Euler's $\varphi$-function associated with a system of polynomials of several variables. We reprove by a short direct approach certain known related identities, and study some other special cases that do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Norbert Csizmazia , László Tóth

This short essay celebrates the mathematical meaning of Pi Day through Euler's formula \[ e^{ix}=\cos x+i\sin x, \] from which Euler's identity \[ e^{i\pi}+1=0 \] follows immediately. We briefly note the historical background of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Takao Inoué

Linear recurrence equations with constant coefficients define the power series coefficients of rational functions. However, one usually prefers to have an explicit formula for the sequence of coefficients, provided that such a formula is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia , Wolfram Koepf

In this work, series expansions in terms of Bessel functions of the first kind are given for the sine and cosine integrals. These representations differ from many of the known Neumann-type series expansions for the sine and cosine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Chance Sanford

A sequence of rational numbers as a generalization of the sequence of Bernoulli numbers is introduced. Sums of products involving the terms of this generalized sequence are then obtained using an application of the Fa\`a di Bruno's formula.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jitender Singh

We present several results related to statistics for elliptic curves over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ as corollaries of a general theorem about averages of Euler products that we demonstrate. In this general framework, we can reprove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Chantal David , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Ethan Smith

We present the exact solution for a set of nonlinear algebraic equations $\frac{1}{z_l}= \pi d + \frac{2 d}{n} \sum_{m \neq l} \frac{1}{z_l-z_m}$. These were encountered by us in a recent study of the low energy spectrum of the Heisenberg…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Sriram Shastry , Abhishek Dhar

The author gives the full list of his conjectures on series for powers of $\pi$ and other important constants scattered in some of his public papers or his private diaries. The list contains 234 reasonable conjectural series. On the list…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Zhi-Wei Sun

We study a natural set of refinements of the Ehrhart series of a closed polytope, first considered by Chapoton. We compute the refined series in full generality for a simplex of dimension d, a cross-polytope of dimension d, respectively a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Praise Adeyemo , Balazs Szendroi