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We study open and closed string amplitudes at tree-level in string perturbation theory using the methods of single-valued integration which were developed in the prequel to this paper. Using dihedral coordinates on the moduli spaces of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Francis Brown , Clément Dupont

In this review I discuss intersection numbers of twisted cocycles and their relation to physics. After defining what these intersection number are, I will first discuss a method for computing them. This is followed by three examples where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-06 Stefan Weinzierl

We study tree level scattering amplitudes of four massless states in the double scaled little string theory, and compare them to perturbative loop amplitudes in six-dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory. The little string amplitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Chi-Ming Chang , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

Using the bosonic supercurrent (or covariant lattice) formalism, we review how to compute scattering amplitudes in asymmetric orbifold string models. This method is particularly useful for calculating scattering of multiple asymmetrically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

One-loop scattering amplitudes in string theories involve configuration-space integrals over genus-one surfaces with coefficients of Kronecker-Eisenstein series in the integrand. A conjectural genus-one basis of integrands under Fay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Carlos Rodriguez , Oliver Schlotterer , Yong Zhang

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

This thesis is focused on the development of new mathematical methods for computing multi-loop scattering amplitudes in gauge theories. In this work we combine, for the first time, the unitarity-based construction for integrands, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 Ulrich Schubert

We discuss IR limit of four-fermion scattering amplitudes in braneworld models including intersecting-branes and SUSY SU(5) GUT version of it. With certain compactification where instanton effect is negligible, grand unification condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Piyabut Burikham

Four-particle tree-level scattering amplitudes in string theory are magically consistent with unitarity, reflected in the non-trivial fact that beneath the critical dimension, the residues of the amplitudes on massive poles can be expanded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lorenz Eberhardt , Yu-tin Huang , Sebastian Mizera

We show that the single trace heterotic N-point tree-level gauge amplitude A_HET can be obtained from the corresponding type I amplitude A_I by the single-valued (sv) projection: A_HET=sv(A_I). This projection maps multiple zeta values to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

We explicitly compute the Compton amplitude for the scattering of a photon and a (massless) ``electron/positron'' at tree level and one loop, in a four-dimensional fermionic heterotic string model. We comment on the relationship between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Pasquinucci , M. Petrini

We review high energy symmetries of string theory at both the fixed angle or Gross regime (GR) and the fixed momentum transfer or Regge regime (RR). We calculated in details high energy string scattering amplitudes at arbitrary mass levels…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-23 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We reformulate the monodromy relations of open-string scattering amplitudes as boundary terms of twisted homologies on the configuration spaces of Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus. This allows us to write explicit linear relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Eduardo Casali , Sebastian Mizera , Piotr Tourkine

In the 1990s, Kita--Yoshida and Cho--Matsumoto introduced intersection forms on the twisted (co)homologies of hyperplane arrangement complements. We give a closed combinatorial formula for these intersection pairings. We show that these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Thomas Lam

Feynman amplitudes of light-cone gauge string field theory for Type II superstrings are shown to be equivalent to those of the covariant first quantized formulation. In order to regularize the contact term divergences, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We study the soft behavior of string scattering amplitudes at three level with massless and massive external insertions, relying on different techniques to compute 4-points amplitudes respectively with open or closed strings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-15 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri

These notes were given as lectures at the CERN Winter School on Supergravity, Strings and Gauge Theory 2010. We describe the structure of scattering amplitudes in gauge theories, focussing on the maximally supersymmetric theory to highlight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 J. M. Drummond

In this text we review various relations between building blocks of closed and open string amplitudes at tree-level and genus one. We explain that KLT relations between tree-level closed and open string amplitudes follow from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-22 Pierre Vanhove , Federico Zerbini

We study constraints from higher-point amplitudes on $2 \to 2$ scattering in the context of effective field theory (EFT) using the perturbative numerical S-matrix bootstrap. Specifically, we investigate the class of weakly coupled EFTs with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Justin Berman , Henriette Elvang , Carolina Figueiredo

We study bosonic closed string scattering amplitudes in the high-energy limit. We find that the methods of decoupling of high-energy zero-norm states and the high-energy Virasoro constraints, which were adopted in the previous works to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang