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Related papers: Tidal evolution of cored and cuspy dark matter hal…

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There is hope to discover dark matter subhalos free of stars (predicted by the current theory of structure formation) by observing gaps they produce in tidal streams. In fact, this is the most promising technique for dark substructure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Denis Erkal , Vasily Belokurov

Aims: Revisit and improvement of the main results obtained in the study of the tidal evolution of several massive CoRoT planets and brown dwarfs and of the rotation of their host stars. Methods: Simulations of the past and future evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

In a previous paper, we described a new method for including detailed information about substructure in semi-analytic models of dark matter halo formation based on merger trees. In this paper, we present the basic predictions of our full…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

We use a semianalytic approach that is calibrated to N-body simulations to study the evolution of self-interacting dark matter cores in galaxies. We demarcate the regime where the temporal evolution of the core density follows a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Hiroya Nishikawa , Kimberly K. Boddy , Manoj Kaplinghat

One of the hottest questions in the cosmology of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is whether scatterings can induce detectable core-collapse in halos by the present day. Because gravitational tides can accelerate core-collapse, the most…

Models for the formation and growth of structure in a cold dark matter dominated universe predict that galaxy halos should contain significant substructure. Studies of the Milky Way, however, have yet to identify the expected few hundred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the collapse and evolution of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble those formed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

We study evolution of dark matter substructures, especially how they lose the mass and change density profile after they fall in gravitational potential of larger host halos. We develop an analytical prescription that models the subhalo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-12 Nagisa Hiroshima , Shin'ichiro Ando , Tomoaki Ishiyama

It is common practice, both in dynamical modelling and in idealised numerical simulations, to assume that galaxies and/or dark matter haloes are spherical and have isotropic velocity distributions, such that their distribution functions are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-04 Barry T. Chiang , Frank C. van den Bosch , Hsi-Yu Schive

An analytical model is developed for the mass function of cold dark matter subhalos at the time of accretion and for the distribution of their accretion times. Our model is based on the model of Zhao et al. (2009) for the median assembly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Youcai Zhang , Frank C. van den Bosch

We use simulations of merging galaxies to explore the sensitivity of the morphology of tidal tails to variations of the halo mass distributions in the parent galaxies. Our goal is to constrain the mass of dark halos in well-known merging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John Dubinski , J. Christopher Mihos , Lars Hernquist

We test the Secondary Infall Model (SIM) by direct comparison with the results of N-body simulations. Eight cluster-size and six galactic-size dark matter haloes have been selected at $z=0$ and re-simulated with high resolution. Based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Ascasibar , Y. Hoffman , S. Gottloeber

We combine the semi-analytical structure formation model, SASHIMI, which predicts subhalo populations in collisionless, cold dark matter (CDM), with a parametric model that maps CDM halos to self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Shin'ichiro Ando , Shunichi Horigome , Ethan O. Nadler , Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu

Subhaloes are critical in distinguishing dark matter models, yet their evolution within galactic haloes, particularly in the Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) model, remains challenging to fully investigate in numerical simulations. In this work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Hei Yin Jowett Chan , Hsi-Yu Schive , Victor H. Robles , Alexander Kunkel , Guan-Ming Su , Pin-Yu Liao

Dark matter subhaloes are key for the predictions of simulations of structure formation, but their existence frequently ends prematurely due to two technical issues, namely numerical disruption in N-body simulations and halo finders failing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Benedikt Diemer , Peter Behroozi , Philip Mansfield

The evolution of a dark matter halo in a dark matter only simulation is governed purely byNewtonian gravity, making a clean testbed to determine what halo properties drive its fate.Using machine learning, we predict the survival, mass loss,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Abigail Petulante , Andreas A. Berlind , J. Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Manodeep Sinha

(Abridged) We use N-body simulations to study the effects that a divergent (i.e. "cuspy") dark matter (DM) profile introduces on the tidal evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our models assume cosmologically-motivated initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Jorge Penarrubia , Andrew J. Benson , Matthew G. Walker , Gerard Gilmore , Alan McConnachie , Lucio Mayer

Recently there has been a lot of attention focussed on a virialized halo-based approach to understanding the properties of the matter and galaxy power spectrum. A key ingredient in this model is the number and distribution of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin White , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

The central density profiles in dwarf galaxy halos depend strongly on the nature of dark matter. Recently, in Malhan et al. (2021), we employed N-body simulations to show that the cuspy cold dark matter (CDM) subhalos predicted by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 Khyati Malhan , Monica Valluri , Katherine Freese , Rodrigo A. Ibata

The semi-analytic theory of tidal shocks proves to be a powerful tool to study tidal interactions of star clusters and satellite galaxies with their massive hosts. New models of the globular cluster evolution employ a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker