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In recent years a significant amount of research in quantum optics has been devoted to the analysis of atomic three-level systems and for many physical quantities the same effects have been predicted for different configurations. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Plenio

Recent advancements on the fabrication of organic micro- and nanostructures have permitted the strong collective light-matter coupling regime to be reached with molecular materials. Pioneering works in this direction have shown the effects…

Light-matter interaction in the ultrastrong coupling regime can be used to generate exotic ground states with two-mode squeezing and may be of use for quantum enhanced sensing. Current demonstrations of ultrastrong coupling have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Kahan Dare , Jannek J. Hansen , Iurie Coroli , Aisling Johnson , Markus Aspelmeyer , Uroš Delić

We investigate theoretically quantum effects of a cavity-atom system in which the upper two levels of a cascade-type three-level atom interact with a cavity field mode in the ultrastrong coupling regime. By exploiting the virtual photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Jin-Feng Huang , C. K. Law

Intermolecular interactions are pivotal for aggregation, solvation, and crystallization. We demonstrate that the collective strong coupling of several molecules to a single optical mode results in notable changes in the molecular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Matteo Castagnola , Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch , Christian Schäfer

Key experimental results on unveiling and studying properties of a multiphase state that arises in two-dimensional electron systems due to the interplay of interelectron interactions and disorder are reviewed. The review focuses on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-03 V. M. Pudalov

Solid state systems derive their richness from the interplay between interparticle interactions and novel band structures that deviate from those of free particles. Strongly interacting systems, where both of these phenomena are of equal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-04 Colin V. Parker , Li-Chung Ha , Cheng Chin

Strong field ionization provides a unique mean to address complex dynamics of an electron in competing Coulomb and laser fields. Recent streak camera experiment (K\"ubel, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 183201) analyzed asymmetries in the…

Intermixed light-matter quasiparticles - polaritons - possess unique optical properties owned to their compositional nature. These intriguing hybrid states have been extensively studied over the past decades in a wide range of realizations…

We consider multiphoton dynamics of a quantum system composed of a three-state atom (a qutrit) and a single-mode photonic field in the ultrastrong and deep strong coupling regimes, when the coupling strength is comparable to or larger than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-26 H. K. Avetissian , A. K. Avetissian , G. F. Mkrtchian , O. V. Kibis

We theoretically investigate the effect of dissipation on multi-photon excitation of Rydberg atoms. The steady states and the dynamics are compared via two types of four-level excitation schemes with different dissipative paths of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jing Qian , Weiping Zhang

We compare weak and strong coupling theory of counterion-mediated electrostatic interactions between two asymmetrically charged plates with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. Analytical results in both weak and strong coupling limits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-26 M. Kanduc , M. Trulsson , A. Naji , Y. Burak , J. Forsman , R. Podgornik

Interaction plays key role in the mixing properties of a multi-component system. The miscibility-immiscibility transition (MIT) in a weakly interacting mixture of Bose gases is predominantly determined by the strengths of the intra and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-13 Rukmani Bai , Soumik Bandyopadhyay

Photon-photon scattering in vacuum is extremely weak. However, strong effective interactions between single photons can be realized by employing strong light-matter coupling. These interactions are a fundamental building block for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 Dibyendu Roy , C. M. Wilson , Ofer Firstenberg

The physics of activated escape of objects out of a metastable state plays a key role in diverse scientific areas involving chemical kinetics, diffusion and dislocation motion in solids, nucleation, electrical transport, motion of flux…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-08-08 D. Hennig , C. Mulhern , L. Schimansky-Geier , G. P. Tsironis , P. Hänggi

The two-dimensional contact process (CP) with a competitive dynamics proposed by Martins {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 84}, 011125(2011)] leads to the appearance of an unusual active asymmetric phase, in which the system sublattices are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Salete Pianegonda , Carlos E. Fiore

Multi-level dark matter with diagonal and off-diagonal interactions shows a rich phenomenology in its self-scattering. If the interactions are mediated by a particle that is less massive than the dark matter, Sommerfeld effect can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta

Current experimental and theoretical studies on the effect of intermolecular interactions on molecular conduction appear to be in conflict with each other. In particular, some experimental results, e.g., the observation of 2-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-23 A. Landau , L. Kronik , A. Nitzan

We study spectral and transport properties of interacting quantum dots with spin. Two particular model systems are investigated: Lateral multilevel and two parallel quantum dots. In both cases different paths through the system can give…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Boese , W. Hofstetter , H. Schoeller

Using exact-diagonalization techniques supplemented by a Dyson equation embedding procedure, the transport properties of multilevel quantum dots are investigated in the Kondo regime. The conductance can be decomposed into the contributions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Büsser , G. B. Martins , K. A. Al-Hassanieh , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto